ipl-logo

Three Major Perspectives In Psychology

585 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Charles Robert Darwin and his theory of evolution

The following is three of the perspectives in psychology which I will discuss regarding how we understand the human and animal behavior. Each perspective has their own explanations. While some are widely accepts other are not and have become the basis for scientific debate. The three-main theory I will be discussing are from Darwin, Freud, and Piaget. These three theories include the theory of evolution, normative approach, and mental testing movement. All three have changed science throughout history. The first theory which I will review is Darwin’s theory. The theory of evolution. Better known or heard as the natural selection or survival of the fittest. This is one of the early scientific theories. Charles Darwin born 1809 died 1882 was an English naturalist who believed all species all species devolp through the natural selection. Meaning they inherited various abilities that would help them compete, survive and …show more content…

The theory is known for two main parts including “all life on earth is connected and related to each other and “ modifications of population by natural selection, where some traits were favored in and environment over others.” (Brian Richmond, curator of human origins at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City) At times the survival of the fittest can be misleading, due to the fact that it is not about the strength or ability a organism has but more the ability to survive and reproduce. One of the major contributions Darwin had the theory of development is the random genetic changes that occur in organisms in which allow them to thrive as a species. Small changes such as legs on fish becoming fins or nostrils on whales moving

Show More
Related
716 Words | 3 Pages

This theory stresses the contact between evolving people and the way of life in which they live. This theory advises that human learning is basically a social

Read More
1328 Words | 6 Pages

And the three perspectives i would be discussing in the paper will be: What is Behaviorism? this perspective mostly differs from other approaches because it views that both people and animals are controlled by their environment and specifically that we are the result of what we have learned from our environment. in other words, that it is shaped by our experience. Behaviorism is

Read More
509 Words | 3 Pages

Although there are five approaches mentioned, there are three approaches in Chapter 3 of the Fuentes textbook that can be seen as being the most viable and useful approaches to studying the evolution of human behavior. These three approached include evolutionary psychology, human behavioral ecology, and dual inheritance. Evolutionary psychology as it suggests applies evolutionary reasoning to psychological phenomena. The goal of this approach, as told by Symons (1992:137), is to uncover the “the psychological mechanisms that underpin human…behavior, and…the selective forces that shaped these mechanisms”. EP embraces several key concepts including modularity, historicity, adaptive specificity, and environmental novelty.

Read More
1226 Words | 5 Pages

Cold War Presidents’ Policies of Containment There are often many ways of doing something to get a certain result. For example, if one is traveling to New York they could get there a variety of different ways. They could drive, fly, or take a train. Either way, the desired end result is the same; getting to New York.

Read More
168 Words | 1 Pages

In psychology there are seven different contemporary approaches: biological, behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, evolutionary, and sociocultural. A psychological approach is the way a scientist views and interprets human behavior. Within an approach there may be several different theories The biological approach focuses on the human body including the nervous system and brain. Biopsychologists use this approach to observe mental processes and behavior within the human body.

Read More
705 Words | 3 Pages

The three major theoretical perspectives in pyscology are learning, psychodynamic, and biological. Each one of these perspectives searches for answers about behavior thrpugh different techniques and through looking for answers to different kinds of questions. Due to the different approaches, each perspective is widely accepted while others struggle for acceptance. Learning Perspective The writings and findings of Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner have done for the advancement of modern pyscology.

Read More
384 Words | 2 Pages

In philosophy, many works are built upon previous ones to expand on the ideas and formulate new concepts. Influenced by many philosophers and their ideas, Charles Darwin formulated many theories that remain essential to our understanding how life on Earth developed and metamorphosed. Darwin’s main concern was to research and find out how the organisms in the world came about and why they were successful in surviving to date. He believed all life is related and has descended from a common ancestor and over time branched out into different species. The mutations in genetic code that are beneficial to the organism are preserved because they aid survival, and the organism becomes more complex.

Read More
549 Words | 3 Pages

Charles Darwin theory of evolution by natural selection states the individual with the better reproductive habit or characteristic will be successful in survival. ‘Survival of the fittest.’ In any given situation some are more likely to survive and some are not, that is because individuals are different. Individuals that have better characteristics like camouflage from the predator will be able to survive and pass on that trait, creating more offsprings like them. If that individual is able to pass on traits the population will grow and can become overpopulated.

Read More
554 Words | 3 Pages

A dream is a reflection of hopes and possibilities but without inspiration, motivation and encouragement it leads to an unfilled passion. What one hopes to become is built on the foundation of the upbringing and lifestyle because inspiration comes from within and from the surrounding. Surrounded by water and raised in wildlife was the lifestyle I accepted and cherish as a child; this lifestyle gave me hope and the possibility to dream. It created a young woman whom was filled with confidence, imagination and optimism. Jamaica, the land of beauty and inspiration.

Read More
621 Words | 3 Pages

This ideology of survival of the fittest and evolution would be the backbone for the explanation of the

Read More
1292 Words | 6 Pages

It is undeniable that the foundation of Wilhelm Wundt’s Institute of Experimental Psychology and the introduction of Darwin’s new theory of evolution as descried in Origin of Species has had a huge impact on the development of the modern discipline of Psychology and on society today. In this essay I will examine Wilhelm Wundt’s Institute of Experimental Psychology and Darwin’s theory of evolution from Origin of Species. I will look at what they included and the effect they had on Psychology and society at the time they were published and their influence years after. Firstly I will assess the impact of the new theory of evolution as described in Darwin’s Origin of Species.

Read More
1231 Words | 5 Pages

Psychology is the scientific study of how human think, how they feel about issues and their behaviour in this research we will learn the meaning of perspectives in Psychology, dwelling on the biological and behavioural approach, I will discuss the difference and commonalities between the two perspectives. WHAT’S PERSEPCTIVE IN PSYCHOLOGY In contemporary psychology perspective simply implies an approach that involves some assumptions about how people behave, how they function and the best way to define this seeming behaviours. There is no one way to approach this perspectives, one is not above the other, though for a long while the behavioural approach was holding the ace being assumed to be the only scientific one.

Read More
1126 Words | 5 Pages

Introduction The theory of evolution has been discussed, evaluated, and researched many times since the theory was first brought to light. Darwin’s theory of evolution is said to be divided into two parts, common decent and natural selection (Bouzat, 2014). Many research papers agreeing with Darwin’s theory comment on the diversity of a species and how they have descended from one common ancestor. Natural selection is a process in which species that are better adapted to the environment tend to survive and reproduce (Dictonary.com).

Read More
702 Words | 3 Pages

Social Darwinism is a term used to explain the Theory that Darwin's Rules of Evolution can be applied on Society. Charles Darwin, a British scientist (1809-1889) developed his theories of Evolution after traveling the World for over 5 years and observing many Plants and Animals in their Evolution. He was inspired by many philosophers and writers like Thomas Malthus. His famous Theories called „ Survival of the Fittest“ imply that some Species have traits which help them to adapt to their environment better and therefore survive. Species which did not develop useful traits through mutation eventually die off.

Read More
814 Words | 4 Pages

To fully understand human behaviors scientist must understand the four perspectives. The first perspective is biological. Biological perspective relates to how bodily events affect ones thoughts, feeling, and behavior. In other words it ties ones biology to ones behavior.

Read More

More about Three Major Perspectives In Psychology

Related Topics

Open Document