Recommended: Job satisfaction research
The Oxford English Dictionary defines motivation as ‘a reason or reasons for acting or behaving in a particular way’. Motivation seeks to explain the 'why ' of behaviour (Gorman, 2004). Moreover, motivation is the internal process whereby a person moves towards a certain goal or outcome. At a simple level, it seems obvious that people must work in order to achieve something. People are often motivated by incentives, markedly money.
Motivation in the Workplace Motivation is referred to as “internal factors that impel action and to external factors that can act as inducements to action” (Locke and Latham 2004, p388). Motivation is an intrinsic part of any successful business, creating a work environment which not only pushes employees to reach their full potential but also nurtures their physiological and psychological needs. I will examine two motivational theories, firstly Herzberg’s Hygiene Theory, followed by Equity Theory. I will conduct a critical analysis of both theories highlighting the benefit of each theory from a managerial perspective and also bring forward any flaws or weaknesses I find. I will look at extrinsic motives; tangible/physical things e.g. pay
Happiness is a subject that generates a great deal of debate. Yet the pursuit of happiness is really more of a deep thing that everyone is willing to catch. Moreover, others have proposed that happiness is actually both an evasive and an inconsequential matter, which is at odds with core beliefs in present-day welfare society or relates to what kind of careers people have. In the book, “The Happiness Advantage,” Shawn Achor discusses that people actually enjoy more success in life if they are happy and have an optimistic outlook. In addition, the author presents some compelling evidence and some ideas that relate to happiness and career.
This study has been conducted to investigate to what extent the workstations and human factors influence the job satisfaction of Employees in the Information Technology and Information Technology enabled Service (IT & ITES) Companies*. The study revealed that there was a positive relationship between human factors popularly known as ergonomics (Science of work posture designs to suit the workmen not workstation and equipment) and job satisfaction. It was, therefore, concluded that human factors are to be considered while establishing workstations since employees spend 50 percent# of their active time or one man day in workplace. So, setting up of well-fit, adjustable and healthily safe workstation designs in the BPO Organisation may lead the
Herzberg a psychologist, proposed a theory called motivation – hygiene theory conducted in the 1950s that refers to the factors that motivate employees care (Ahmad and Azumah, 2012). He established motivators and hygiene factor care (Ahmad and Azumah, 2012). Motivators include include achievement, recognition, nature of the work, responsibility and career progression care (Ahmad and Azumah, 2012). While the hygiene factors include policy, supervision, interpersonal relations, working conditions, and salary care (Ahmad and Azumah, 2012). In contrast, the hygiene factors are dissatisfied of job satisfaction fortunately their absence doesn’t affect job satisfaction care (Ahmad and Azumah, 2012).
Reed, Lahey and Downey, (1984) describe “satisfaction in terms of subjective, personal experience, evaluative in time, and involving effect or feeling on the part of the individual.” (Reed. Lahey & Downey, 1984, p. 68). Job satisfaction is a positive feeling about a job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics (Robbins,Coulter& Vohra, 2010). JOB SATISFACTION
2. JOB SATISFACTION DEFINITION Job satisfaction can be defined as a response which cannot be seen but inferred to a situation. Job satisfaction shows our attitude towards the job and is associated with the outcomes and expectations. According to Locke, it is “a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job or job experience”. Job satisfaction is an outcome of employee’s perception of how well their job provides those things that are viewed as important.
Bella’s: a case study in organizational behavior Ali Kareem Issa Daner Dlawar Anwar University Of Kurdistan Organizational Behavior Instructor: Dr. Natalia Danilovich December, 15, 2014 Give your understanding of job satisfaction and employee engagement, discuss/describe why each is important in organizational settings? First of all, "Job Satisfaction is a general expression of workers’ positive attitudes built up towards their jobs. "(Çelik, 2011, pp 2). In addition, job satisfaction is employee 's perception feelings about her/his job within the organization, also those feelings could be positive which means highly satisfied or negative which means highly dissatisfied.
Importance of Job Satisfaction In the organizational behavior researches, it is found that job satisfaction plays a positive role on both the employer and the employee. Importance of job satisfaction from these two interest groups are discussed below: For the employer, if the organization gets a group of satisfied workers, it will enjoy a better turnover and productivity. The organization will have a goodwill and a mystique will be created.
The current times exude a fundamental shift from simplification and standardisation at work towards laying a deeper focus on specific job properties, suggesting a transformation within the realm of work. The inconsistencies in Motivation-Hygiene Theory and Job Characteristics Theory have unfolded interest in researching the link between people and the kind of work they do. This essay will first critically discuss the ideals of changing landscape of work whilst carefully measuring job characteristics. It will then extend and refine essential work characteristics, identify new moderating variables & mechanisms and outline outcomes & antecedents by looking at broader perspectives and ways of redesigning jobs; all radiating their profound impact
1.INTRODUCTION- Almost two-third of a human’s life is spent working. It starts with the necessity to earn a living but gradually goes way beyond that. It is human nature to want more of things which they already have in abundance. But, the level of satisfaction gradually decreases.
According to Spector (1997, 2), job satisfaction is defined as “simply how people feel about their special aspects of their jobs. It is the point to which people like (satisfaction) or dislike (dissatisfaction) their jobs.” Additionally, Mbua (2003, 305) then, defines job satisfaction as “the completion acquire by experience various job activities and rewards.” Whereas, for Robbins (2005), the concept job satisfaction refers to the employee’s thoughts about her or his job. Similarly, job satisfaction is “a positive feeling about one‟s job consequential from an evaluation of its characteristics”
Job satisfaction is a multi-dimensional attitude it is made up of attitude towards pay, promotion, relationship with co-workers, supervision, work conditions, benefits, contingent rewards, nature of work, communication, participation, performance evaluation system of the company etc. (Cascio, 2002). Employee job satisfaction is one of the significant aspects of organizational effectiveness (Chapagai, 2011). Generally, it is an employee general attitude toward the
Introduction In any organisation, a good leadership is important to motivate their subordinates, bring the organisation forward and achieve its goals. A good leader has a clear vision and passion to influence their followers. Job satisfaction and organisational commitment are important factors in determining organizational efficiency. Robbins & Judge (2013) defined leadership as the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a vision or set of goals and to perform at their highest capability (Rad and Yarmohammadian, 2006).
However in 1955, judge et al. (2001) explained that the study of Locke (1970), Schwab and Cummings (1970), and Vroom (1964), have shown that there is to some extent relationship between job satisfaction and job performance. There are stronger relationship between job satisfaction and job performance but it depend on the specific environment as well as mood and employee level within the organization. (Morrison, 1997). It is very common understanding that the worker who are feeling happiness in their jobs they are also more productive at their work place.
