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Max Weber Social Class Analysis

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Introduction
Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) and Max Weber (1864 - 1920) are recognized as two of the most prominent theorists of the 19th century, they have distinctive perspectives upon social class in contemporary societies. In Karl Marx 's point of view, social class has a two-class framework though Max Weber argued that social class has three dimensions of stratification: class, status and gathering. In this paper, I will clarify and dissect why Weber did this hypothesis that these three dimensions are particular substances and can 't be settled under the single concept of class

Marx and class
A "class" is any group of persons occupying the same class status. Unlike like Marx 's two-class framework, Weber divided "class" into four …show more content…

He contended that public class activity will develop just if and when the "associations between the causes and the results of the 'class circumstance ' " get to be distinctly straightforward; Marx would have said when a class gets to be distinctly aware of its interests, that is, of its connection, as a class, to different classes. However Weber 's hypothesis of stratification contrasts from that of Marx in that he presented an extra structural class, that of "status …show more content…

Weber thought Marx had overlooked the relevance of such classification in view of his selective consideration regarding the productive sphere. Rather than classes, which could possibly be public groupings, status gatherings are typically groups, which are held together by ideas of appropriate ways of life and by the social regard and respect agreed to them by others. Connected with this are desires of limitations on social intercourse with those not having a place with the circle and accepted social separation toward inferiors. In this typology we again locate Weber 's sociological thought of a social classification as reliant on the definition that others provide for social connections. A status group can extent that others accord its members prestige or corrupting, which expels them from whatever is left of social on-screen characters and sets up the essential social separation amongst "them" and

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The dominant classes in society accumulate wealth off of expropriating the labor of society. One German economist Karl Marx has said, “The ideas of the ruling class are, the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force. The class, which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production, so that thereby, generally speaking, the ideas of those who lack the means of mental production are subject to it. The ruling ideas are nothing more than the ideal expression of the dominant material relationships, the dominant material relationships grasped as ideas.” Karl Marx shows that when you are considered a higher class, which means you produce the resources need by society, you control what happens to society.

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The class divides are a main part of capitalism, it is based around the idea that capitalists are usually higher class people. In the early twentieth century, higher class people thought lowly of lower class people. An example of this is how Eva Smith is treated by Mrs. Birling. Mrs. Birling refers to Eva Smith as a ‘girl of that sort’ (attributing that she is a prostitute because she is lower class-pregnant without being married). This also shows how the lower class were disrespected during this time.

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According to Marx society was divided into two classes that were in eternal conflict in the battle for resources, or as Marx coined; “the means of production”. The first class were the bourgeoisie, which Marx described as the sole owners of the means of production as well as the media. The bourgeoisie used their power and influence to exploit the second class, which Marx called the proletariat which consisted of all the workers of the world. Marx rejected the idea that the wealthy pulled themselves from their own bootstraps, which he called “false consciousness” and in return coined the term “class consciousness”, which referred to a persons awareness of their own social status, especially in terms of class conflict. Overall, Marx concluded that social order is created maintained by domination and power.

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