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What Is The Peloponnesian War?

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The Peloponnesian War lasted three decades, from 431 BC - 404 BC. Thucydides, an Athenian historian and commander in the early years of the war, documented the entire war. Virtually all of our knowledge of the Peloponnesian War comes from Thucydides. Local allegiances to the two cities ensured that all of Greece participated. In addition to the disagreement over the form of government, Sparta feared the increasing power Athens gained as the capitol of Greece. At the end of the war, Sparta forced Athens to surrender. The long war weakened Greece so much that King Philip II of Macedon conquered it in 338
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