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White Supremacists In The 1920s

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The 1920s was a time of innovation and revolution for America but also struck fear in the lives of millions. During this period there were hundreds of new inventions including the radio, Model T, and the television, but alongside these great creations terror was struck in the heart of Americans by a group of radical white supremacist. These white supremacist were known as the Ku Klux Klan and they were on the hunt for anyone who opposed their opinions. The Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK, was an organization formed in 1866 that disbanded and reformed in the year 1915. The Klan and its Klansmen were known for their racist actions against blacks and other minorities. Life during this time period was terrifying for the citizens of the United …show more content…

The Ku Klux Klan was alive and strong during World War I reconstruction but during this era they disbanded. Almost 50 years later, after seeing a film called “Birth of A Nation”, Colonel William Joseph Simmons rejuvinized the Klan. For Simmons first act as new Klan leader he climbed to the top of a mountain and set fire to a cross to mark the rebirth of the KKK. Simmons acts as new Klan leader led the supremacist to nationwide membership of possibly up to 8 million. Membership of the Klan was not limited to just the poor or the South either. “Doctors, lawyers and ministers became loyal supporters of the KKK” (PBS). The Klan only a few years after being reformed had become stronger and more powerful than ever …show more content…

They had arisen after being dead for nearly 50 years, had many new targets they were after including foreigners, jews, and catholics, and asserted themselves as a dominant force to not be reckoned with in our nation’s state governments. The KKK had placed so many beings in power and killed so many their presence of hate was felt all throughout the nation. The Klan has died before then and since then but the KKK of the 1920s was possibly their most dominant of all time. The Klan of the 20s was like no other Klan they did things no one had ever done before, killing thousands and controlling the government like no one group ever could their past presence in the American society will be remembered for all

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The KKK was a white nationalized group that included former veterans, which created the first branch of the group. The Klansmen founded in 1865, in Pulaski, Tennessee, is now known as the birthplace of the KKK. This group dedicated themselves to a campaign of violence to Republican leaders and voters. The KKK targeted many people based on their race or sexuality , including, Gays, Immigrants, African Americans, and Catholics(KKK history). Jim Crow laws,

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The Ku Klux Klan first emerged in Pulaski, Tennessee following the Civil War. As we know today, the mere mention of the Klan triggers fear as the KKK is known for its various tactics of violence that came in the form if lynchings, murders, and mutilations. Following their emergence, the KKK were quickly symbolized and portrayed as the protectors of the South, following the defeat of the Southern states in the Civil War and the beginning of the period of Reconstruction by the federal government (Gurr, 1989, p. 132). During the 1920s, the KKK achieved its greatest political success and growth outside of the South. During this period, the membership of the Klan heavily expanded to the states of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon, to which the KKK obtained two to two and one-half million members at its apex.

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On April 12, 1861, a brutal war broke out between the north and the south called the Civil War. Some say the north, or Union, went to war to abolish slavery, but the south, or Confederates, went to war for states’ rights. Abraham Lincoln, who was president at the time, called the nation “a house divided” because the north and south did not agree. Four long years later, the Union won the victory on May 9, 1865.

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The 2nd Ku Klux Klan had an especially influential voice in politics and America in general around the 1920’s. Founded by William Joseph Simmons, the 2nd Klan viewed to advance the United States of America as a nation for predominantly “White” Protestants based on ideologies of anti-semitism, anti-Catholic, racism, White nationalism and supremacy. The Klan produced animosity toward anyone who they viewed as different than them such as Jews, Catholics, African-Americans, and all minorities that have recently immigrated into America. At the time, with higher levels of immigration into the United States, the Ku Klux Klan promulgated a message that appealed to many White citizens. First, they start with producing a message along the lines of “protecting

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The Ku Klux Klan or KKK has created centuries of fear. They originated in Pulaski, Tennessee. The famous hate group was out to re establish white supremacy. The KKK has influenced local governments and people in power. It has also had an impact on American people and specifically black minorities.

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During the 1920’s there was much unrest in America due to the end of World War I. Immigration into the United States was limited, there was Prohibition, strikes and much more. The rise of groups was another thing that was happening during this time period. One such group was the KKK, also known as The Ku Klux Klan. This group was founded in 1866 by many confederate veterans. (Ku Klux Klan 1).

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In the 1920’s, the Ku Klux Klan broadened their vigilante Before, they attacked Catholics, African Americans, Jews and Immigrants In the 1920’s, they started victimizing people who commited all crimes, and those who they viewed as immoral The most K.K.K. active state in the United States at the time was Indiana The terrorist group started to transition into a more fraternity like group of people, creating applications and opening their organization to more common folks “When the Invisible Empire later sought to downplay its violent reputation, Evans and other hooded officials discovered the difficulty of altering public perceptions” (159) One Hundred Percent American: The Rebirth and Decline of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s Thomas R.

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As a result of the First Red Scare in the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan was then able to rise and use anti-communism as an excuse to harass any group unlike themselves. It was brought back by a Methodist clergyman named William J. Simmons. The revival was inspired from the Old South, Thomas Dixon’s 1905 book “The Clansman” and D.W. Griffith’s 1915 film “Birth of a Nation.” With the fear of Communism rising the Ku Klux Klan was able to start to grow out of the South. Reasons the Ku Klux Klan was promoting to the people at this time was the ideology of “Americanism” with the idea of patriotism, loyalty, allegiance to the United States and to promote its culture, traditions and customs.

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The Ku Klux Klan during the 1920s was primarily based in the southern United States but had a presence throughout the country, it was known for the use of violence, intimidation, and terrorism to support and maintain white supremacy, and its goal was to prevent progress for African Americans, immigrants, and other minority groups, basically all non-withes. The Klan's resurgence in the 1920s was a reaction to two significant events of the era: the Great Migration and the rise of nativism. The Great Migration was a large movement of African Americans coming from the south United States to the north cities in search of better opportunities and equality, the large Migration of African Americans into predominant white cities created social tensions

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(Mcveigh 1464). The Ku Klux Klan induced terror on those they targeted after they were deemed un-American, for not being christian, and migrating from outside of the United States. "The son of an officer in the original Klan, he had always dreamed of reviving the order, which he envisioned as the ultimate fraternal lodge” (Mcveigh 1466). After the fall of the first Ku Klux Klan in 1870, the Ku Klux Klan began its resurgence in 1915, then rapidly gained support until they reached their peak in 1920. In the early 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan saw a resurgence due to increased racism and xenophobia, which resulted in their increased racial violence, as well as political and economic influence in the United States.

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After the first wave of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) collapsed in the late 19th century, the organization regained its footing in the 1920s as the KKK’s power and influence stretched farther north than it ever had before. Revived by tensions between native-born Americans, immigrants, and the Great Migration of African Americans moving north, the Klan rapidly expanded after laying dormant for almost half a century. As a Klan auxiliary group, the Women’s Ku Klux Klan (WKKK) was formed in 1923 in Arkansas but quickly collapsed in the second half of the decade. Historians debate what attracted women to the Klan in the 1920s and their significance in the greater White supremacist movement since the organization only ever existed during this period.

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Whereas protestant ministers, Catholic priests and Jewish rabbis stepped forward to express their disapproval of the organisation both clearly and forcefully (Source: khanacademy.org ). Soon enough, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was formed. It was at the forefront of efforts to educate the public about the threat the KKK posed (Source: khanacademy.org ). This changed many people’s lives as now, the anti-Klan activism had caused the organisation’s membership to decline dramatically around the late 1920s (Source: khanacademy.org

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