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Why Is Augustus Caesar Important

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Augustus Caesar
Roman emperor Augustus once stated, “I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble.”, meaning the emperor has taken credit to have brought the city wealth and prosperity once he arrived. Born on the 23rd of September, in 63 B.C.E., Augustus was originally named Gaius Octavious. He was soon known as “Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus”; Caesar was the first emperor of Rome, after the fall of the Roman republic. Augustus had a family of high wealth with his father, who was a senator, and his mother, Atia, who was Julius Caesar’s sister and Julia’s daughter.3 Unfortunately, Augustus Caesar’s father died when he was at the age of four.3 His uncle, Julius Caesar, filled the role of a father figure in Augustus’ life …show more content…

To his surprise, when he arrived Mark Antony, who was Julius Caesar’s chief lieutenant, thought he was going to be the heir and refused to give Augustus any of the necessary documents.3 In 31 B.C.E., Augustus beat Atony and Cleopatra in order to take revenge for the murder of his uncle in the Battle of Actium.2 In late November of 43 B.C.E., Augustus Caesar, Mark Antony and , Marcus Aemilius Lepidus were legally triumvirs for a five year period, known as the “Second Triumvirate”.3 After achieving this title, the men wrote up a list of political enemies to be vanquished or executed.3 The three men split the empire in order to rule more efficiently; Mark Antony ruled the East, where he fell under Cleopatra’s seducing spell and made an alliance, Marcus Lepidus took Africa and Augustus took the Western …show more content…

For example, in October of 42 B.C.E, the triumvirs defeated Brutus and Cassius as they committed suicide at the Battle of Philipi, in October. Additionally, between 38 and 36 B.C.E., the trio dueled Julius Caesar’s archenemy, Sextus Pompeius. Tension arouse between Augustus Caesar and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus because Marcus began to act presumptuous against him. Lepidus felt overly-confident over his victory, had the audacity to instruct his team to leave Sicily. Augustus responded with bribing his troops because he had more cash, and ended the Second Triumvirate.4 Augustus and Mark Antony’s alliance became distant as well. Augustus set up a marriage between Mark and his sister, Octavia Minor, in order to strengthen the bond. However, the marriage ended up in a divorce because Mark Antony fell under Cleopatra’s seducing powers, counteracting the effort to cement their

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Octavian, who would later be known as Augustus, was the adopted grandnephew of Julius Caesar. After Julius Caesar’s death, Octavian would join with two other rulers named Mark Antony and Lepidus. Together they would become the second triumvirate or group of three rulers. Jealousy took over, and Octavian was the final ruler left of the three. Octavian changed his name to Augustus and became the new emperor of Rome.

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After Octavian and his men beat Antony he returned home to Rome the senate refused to pay Octavian’s legions after they had won the battle for Rome. This lead to Octavian marching on Rome with his men demanding both consulship for himself and for his men to be paid. Octavian’s new title as a consul gave him the imperium he wanted to be able to lead his army. While Antony and Octavian were on opposing sides, the battle of Mutina did lead to their eventual alliance in the Second Triumvirate. This three man government of Antony, Octavian and Lepidus gave both Antony and Octavian the power they

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However, this all had to have come from something. Another Encyclopedia states, “Octavian went before the Senate and announced that he was restoring the rule of the Roman world to the Senate and the Roman people. The Senate, in gratitude, voted him special powers and on January 16 gave him the title Augustus, signifying his superior position in the state, with the added connotation of "revered.’” (Augustus) This quote explains how Octavion, which was Augustus’s real name, had announced his great plan for Rome which was acknowledged by the people and Senate.

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Caesar Augustus, one of the greatest leaders who ruled from 62 BC – 14 AD. He was extremely wealthy, which gave him more power compared to other leaders of his time. He was able to make changes which helped him reorganize life in Rome. "... he believed in ancestral values such as monogamy, chastity, and piety (virtue). Thus, he introduced a number of moral and political reforms in order to improve Roman society and formulate a new Roman government and lifestyle" (Fefe 3).

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He was elected consul several times, and was the undisputed ruler of rome He provided land pensions for his soldiers, restricted the debts of a huge percentage of Rome’s debtors, and modified the calendar to make it appear more like the one used today Caesar was stabbed 23 times by the Senators in Rome because they declared that he had too much power Octavius, Lepidus, and Antony created a triumvirate, but it failed because it created a war Octavius won against Antony in the war, changed his name to Caesar Augustus, adopted the title emperor, and started printing coins The Roman Republic was not intact, and the Senate became useless Rome was first a city, then a city state, and then a republic Hannibal did not win against the Romans, so they were able to acquire

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Julius Caesar left an everlasting impact on the world during his short time on earth. Julius Caesar started his reign in Spain when he became governor in 61 BCE, then only one year later he created the first triumvirate with his allies Crassus, and Pompey. As Julius Caesar continued his road to success, he became consul in 59 BCE. After becoming Consul for one year he spread his power to Gaul and became governor there in 58 BCE serving two four year terms. For the eight years Caesar expanded his power by winning every single battle he fought.

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Augustus was an accomplished, adored powerful leader who ruled over Rome, with a positive image. While Augustus was on his death bed, he wrote a list of events that was significant in his life. The

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Caesar masterminded the formation of the Triumvirate as he was already friends with crassus after he supported his actions to claim egypt as a tributary to rome and he was in debt to crassus because he and solidified his alliance with pompey by offering him his daughter Julias hand in marriage. The Power of these men was exemplified through their fantastic military reputations and their wealth. An allegiance between them would prove to dominate the roman political system. The establishment of the First Triumvirate resulted in many significant actions including the disempowerment of the optimates, the creating of some legislation and Caesar being elected for consul in 59

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From this unrest arose the second triumvirate. This triumvirate was composed of Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian. The second triumvirate lasted for about one decade after the murder of Caesar.

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Juliane Smith Professor Mira Green HSTAM 302 16 July 2023 The First Triumvirate’s Effects on Traditional Rome In 60 BCE, three men, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gaius Julius Caesar, came together to accumulate their resources to achieve their personal goals. This alliance is known as The First Triumvirate, but it is more correctly associated as a factio or an amicitia. The term factio was used by political opponents who viewed the trio as a tyrannical faction, while the trio themselves considered the alliance an amicitia, a friendship flourished by mutual aid with their clients, followers, wealth, and influence. Crassus, known for his wealth, with Pompey’s military and political leadership, and Caesar’s unexpected

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It split Rome’s provinces between them. They decided that Antony would rule the left, Octavian the right, and Lepidus would rule Africa. In 42 BC, Antony defeated Brutus and Antonius, Caesar’s assassins, at Phillipe. This defeat strengthened his reputation as general. In 41 BC, Mark Anton began to have an affair with the Egyptian Queen, Cleopatra.

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The Romans had multiple phases of civil war. After Rome extended its ruling over Carthage and Iberia, The First Triumvirate would battle for complete control over Rome. Julius Caesar would win control but later be assassinated. This formed the Second Triumvirate in 43 to 36 B.C.E. Mark Antony and Octavian would battle for complete control of Rome. Octavian won and would become the sole ruler of the Roman empire.

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1) What was Leonardo da Vinci known as in the renaissance era? 1. Leonardo da Vinci was known as a painter, artist, scientist, architect and the renaissance man. 2. He was also well known for doing experiments and observations using his knowledge about biology, anatomy, geology, engineering, astronomy, mathematics and music.

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Eventually, Augustus conquered all of his enemies and his ally, Marc Antony, to achieve his goal of bringing Rome back to peace. At this time the Roman civilization had a Republic as their form of government

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NAME – AKUL KHANNA PROFESSOR – KANIKA DANG ENGLISH THESIS PAPER DATE -2ND NOVEMBER 2015 MARK ANTONY’S DEVELOPMENT IN JULIUS CEASAR In the year 44 BC the powerful empire of Rome had lost its ruler due to the assassination led by the senators and Julius Caesar’s brother Brutus. Caesar’s death was a huge setback for Rome and its people and the whole empire was in utter chaos. Mark Antony a very noble, loyal and affectionate friend of Caesar.

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