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Why Is Criminal Justice Important To Society

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Can you imagine society without having police officers, correctional system, or courts? There would be constant crime happening all over the world twenty four seven. To incorporate criminal justice among society we are able to set boundaries in order to keep the peace between people. Criminal justice gives us the opportunity to fairly prosecute and punish those who break those boundaries. It also allows criminals to rehabilitate themselves through the correctional system to be able to contribute to society. Therefore, criminal justice is a necessary component to society to function at its safest and full potential. First, let us define what criminal justice actually means. Criminal Justice is the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. …show more content…

The courts have three different levels and they are: district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court. Each of these three levels has a crucial part to do with the process of fairly punishing criminals. Once again, in order to ensure that justice is served, it is a thorough process before a final decision is determined. First, District Courts is where either civil or criminal cases are reviewed. The district court is where a case is heard for the first time where a person is allowed to testify federal charges. Second, Circuit Courts where cases can be appealed by the district courts and are reviewed to check if the decision made by the district court was correct and fair. Lastly, Supreme Court which is the highest court that exists within the judicial system. The Supreme Court has the power to overrule any of the decisions made from the district courts or circuit

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The United States utilizes dual court system in their courts. This means that there is a separate jurisdiction for each state, but each of those jurisdictions fall under the federal court jurisdiction (Bohm & Haley, 2011). The state court process begins in a trial court of limited jurisdiction. It would then move to a trial court of general jurisdiction and if appealed, into an Intermediate court of appeals. In the federal courts, a case would begin in the district court, then move into the circuit court of appeals if necessary.

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The conditions in which the Supreme Court hears a case is on an appeal basis. What is the structure of a typical state court system?

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The 50 states and the District of Columbia can have their own laws and legal system which includes courts, prisons, and law enforcement officers. The United States also has the Civil Court, Criminal Courts, US Court of Appeals, US District Courts, and Supreme Court which is the highest court in the land. The President of the United States appoints nine Supreme Court judges who hold their office for life.

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Government, Constitution, and other federal laws (Court Role and Structure., n.d.). There are multiple different courts within the federal court system. There are 94 Federal District Court’s with the U.S. that serve as the primary trial courts within the federal system (Court Role and Structure., n.d.). There are other courts that hear different issues such as the Bankruptcy Courts and Article I Courts (Court Role and Structure., n.d.). Article I courts include U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, and U.S. Tax Court (Court Role and Structure., n.d.).

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Justice is our body of law. The Government and the police in america allow us to be able to live our dreams, do what we want, and build something.

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In the United States, the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Within the Constitution, a federal system of government has been created where power is shared between the federal and state governments in which both have their own court systems as well as laws (Gluck, 2014). The constitution created two parallel criminal justice systems which add a complexity to the system as a whole (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). Although it may appear there are two separate court systems, there is actually fifty-two court systems which are made up of the fifty state courts, the local court system of the District of Columbia and the federal court system (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). Both the federal and individual state systems are structured much like

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As what everybody knows, criminal justice refers to the system and agency within the government which focuses on safeguarding the peace and order of the society. Among the agency goals are the mitigation of crimes and implementing appropriate disciplinary actions among those who have violated the laws or giving suitable rehabilitation programs (Neocleous, 2004). The scope of the criminal justice system varies depending on the state or country. In the United States of America one effective approach of the system is having an enhanced coordination with the law enforcers, with the law court and with the correctional agencies in order to fully protect the rights of every citizens (Fuller, 2005).

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https://www.google.com/search?q=why+do+someonoe+chose+to+go+to+school+for+criminal+justice&rlz=1CADEAC_enUS787US787&oq=why+do+someonoe+chose+to+go+to+school+for+criminal+justice&aqs=chrome..69i57.15261j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 What is the study of criminal justice? Criminal Justice is the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. Criminal justice is also a field of study.

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Most of the criminal case start in the Magistrates’ Court or in the Crown Court with appeal available to the Court of Appeal and finally to the Supreme Court. The trial in the Crown Court is before the judge and jury. The jury will make their decision based on the fact of the case while the judge

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