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Why Is Pericles Considered An Influential Statesman

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1. The Archaic period went from around 800-480 BC. Notable persons from this time include Homer, who is best known for writing the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Pythagoras who contributed much to philosophy and mathematics.
Classical Greece ranged from about 510-323 BC. During this time, the Persian and Peloponnesian wars occurred which had long lasting effects on the development of Greek for centuries to come. During this time, Socrates and Plato had lived and are known to this day for their philosophical insights.
Hellenistic Greece goes from 323 BC (the death of Alexander the Great) to 31 BC (the end of Greek independence by Roman rule). Science and philosophy both flourished during this period and important schools of philosophical thought …show more content…

He was descended from a powerful and influential family, affording him wealth and the ability to pursue education which he believed had a great importance in directing one’s thought and actions. His political achievements include speeding up the Delian League’s creation of the Athenian empire as well as being involved in the Peloponnesian Wars. He was elected strategos, which was a military general, and this was a position he held until his death. Pericles also allowed the lower classes more access to the political system and also subsidized the fine arts for the lower class which let them enjoy the theater. He paid citizens for civil services, such as jury duty, which enabled civic participation in the …show more content…

These shadows include people, animals and many other things. One day, one of the cave dwellers gets free and is able figure out what is casting the shadows and discovers that those things are much more beautiful and more defined than the shadows he had known his whole life. Once he discovers this, he tries to go back to the people in the cave and explain it to them, but they are content with the shadows and kill the man. This story explains the struggle that philosophers must go through in the eyes of

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Athens had the means to support the war due to the immense wealth and the resources remitted from Athenian colonies and allies. He figured that they would outlast the Spartans do to their limited wealth and resource base available to them. To ensure that the means of Athens were maintained, she was required “to keep a tight rein on their allies” since without their allies the support being provided and remittance of resources would dry up. During the Spartan raids into Attica in attempts to draw out the Athenian army, the ever present risk that was present to answer the raids due to the honor which called the people to defending their homes and lands. Pericles minimized the risk by not calling an assembly or meeting the people, which could reverse the strategy that he outlined.

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Later on, he served as the general against Sparta. He was exiled from the country after Athens lost a war on his leadership. After thirty years of war, Athens was completely devastated and lost its empire (Brand, n. d.). According to Thucydides, Pericles managed to control and guides the destructive power of the people during his leadership but after his death, the mod is misled by Demagogue "leader of the people" and they use the poor masses for the political reasons. Similarly, many aristocrats think the Demagogues, the stupid mass of the common people by the democratic system led Athens to fall (Brand, n.

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Pericles (495 BC-429 BC) was an Athenian statesman and strategos during the “Golden Age” of Athens. His father Xanthippus fought in the Persian wars and his mother Agariste belonged to the powerful Alcmaeonid family, so he was brought up with considerable wealth and power. Pericles placed much value into philosophy and the arts as a result and was even personal friends with famous philosophers such as Anaxagoras and Zeno.

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He was a man who had become very deeply engaged in his philosophy. Pericles became popular with the Athenian people and devoted himself to the people. He took the side of the poor and began making advances with the people. Pericles were a man who was careful with his words and also prayed to the gods.

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Pericles,who was a general and statesmen in Athens, successfully maximized the Delian League showcasing Athenian imperialism. He won battles that arranged Sparta and Athens into a peace treaty. During this time Pericles advanced democracy in Athens allowing for the first time officials to be paid. Also during this time, he became a supporter for the arts and architecture that Athens developed. During the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles was elected by the state to give a speech over the fallen soldiers.

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Athens has been known to have very strong government leaders, such as Draco, Solon, Peisistratus, and Cleisthenes, as their laws and reforms have paved the way for many of our governments today. Among these was an outstanding leader, Peisistratus, who managed to complete the nearly impossible task of pleasing all social classes while maintaining a strong and efficient government. Peisistratus, mentee of Solon, kept Solon’s polished version of Draco’s government, and made reforms such as reduced taxes, introduction of festivals, production of coin money, and increase in trade. Peisistratus also set more jobs for the poor in the form of cleansing and sanitation of the city, which would keep the cities clean and please the aristocrats. Towards

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What contributions, impact and influence did Pericles have during his time? Pericles held the most significant impact in the Athenian spheres of the military, infrastructure and politics, where his most significant and only careers were. Pericles advocated for the radicalisation of Athenian democracy and ultimately achieved it, allowing more citizens to participate in political affairs and jury duties. He often used his wealth and the tributes from the Delian League to execute government systems and construction programmes to stimulate the Athenian economy and employment rates.

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Pericles argues that Athens has become a model for others, and articulates what it is to be a good citizen. This can be seen when he says, “although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality; trusting less in system and policy than to the native spirit of our citizens; while in education, where our rivals from their very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness, at Athens we live exactly as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger.” (Thucydides, 2.39) It proves that Ancient Athens’ valued greatness and worked in order to achieve the excellence of the state, by focusing on rebuilding themselves back up after the Persian war. Pericles played a big role in this because he showed his ambitions to rebuild Athens, which lead to the thriving of other subjects such as literature, philosophy, science, art, and religion.

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His traits of lying, being careless, unprepared, and not thinking things throughout greatly outnumber his positive traits. Pericles was also disliked by his own people. This can be seen in a quote by Plato, a renowned Athenian philosopher "as I know, Pericles made the Athenians slothful, garrulous and avaricious..." (Plato, n.d.). Pericles was dislikes by many, and with good reason. He was an awful leader and a model for the exact opposite of a hero.

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It showed that despite how great a leader they were if the aristocrats felt they were becoming too powerful action would have been taken in order to decrease or completely remove their power. In this case, the Athenian aristocrats were afraid Pericles’ power would escalate to the point of a monarchy so they introduced Thucydides into the political battlefield in an attempt to dampen Pericles’

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Pericles introduced state pay for service on the Council of 500 and the jury. In this way, even poor citizens could take part in public life. One of his more popular measures was the introduction of a law limiting Athenian citizenship to children both of whose parents were Athenians. This may have seemed like an unfair measure, but it had the effect of making citizenship a privilege and thus encouraging civic responsibility. Along with his own personal ambition and his patriotic desire to Athens, Pericles also had lofty ideals for uplifting his fellow citizens culturally.

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He was a loved and a powerful leader. Under his command, Athens won many wars and also came to be the richest and most powerful city-state in all Greece. Unfortunately, in 429 BC, a horrible plague struck Greece which resulted in the death of Pericles. After this, the Greek government and democracy was never the same again. The death of Pericles affected Greece in a negative way because it became weaker and more vulnerable to other richer and more powerful city-states.

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During the time period between 800 BCE and 300 BCE, sometimes called the Classical Period, Greece endured a plethora of cultural and political changes caused by the wars and conflicts in which Greece was involved in around the world. One change was the development of Greece into the first democracy around the year 500 BCE, proven by a variety of speeches and jury trials and their outcomes from that time period, and the adaptation of the Phoenician alphabet to develop a writing system in the 8th century BCE, as seen in many records of writing starting in this time period. Apart from all the changes endured by Greece in that time period, there were also some continuities like the continued use of slavery all throughout the empire until the year 1822, which assisted in developing the domestic lifestyle of Greece today.

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Ancient Greece was devided in two periods: Hellenistic and Classical Greece. The Hellenistic period covers the time of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the passing of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the rise of the Roman Empire as connoted by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the consequent triumph of Ptolemaic Egypt the next year. Classical Greece was a time of around 200 years ( 5th and 4th centuries BC) in Greek culture. This Classical period saw the addition of quite a bit of cutting edge Greece by the Persian Empire and its resulting autonomy. Classical Greece affected the Roman Empire and on the establishments of western human advancement.

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