Daphnia Essays

the heart rate of a crustaceans Daphnia Magna. Daphnia represents a small group of aquatic crustaceans, also known as “water fleas”, with clear exoskeletons, which makes studying their heart rate effortlessly. The heart rate can be observed using a microscope and counted under varying conditions. (Pritchard, J. B.) In this case, changing the type and concentration of natural plant substances reveals the effects of the plant defense mechanisms on the specimen of Daphnia Magna. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)

Daphnia Introduction: Daphnia is a large genus comprising over 200 species of small freshwater crustaceans that belongs to the family Daphniidae and the order “Cladocera”. The common name of Daphnia is water flea and this name is due to jerky-flea like swimming movement. Daphnia often live is freshwater bodies of relative different quality including swamps, lakes, streams and rivers. Description: Daphnia in general are small and may range from as small as 0.5 mm to as long as 5.0 mm in length, sometimes

Herbal ephedra, which is also known as Ma huang, Chinese ephedra and epitonin, is the world's oldest medicine. The Chinese discovered ephedra in the form of the Ma Huang plant more than 5,000 years ago and it is the basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine. A 1999 UC Berkeley study tells us that the Chinese took sun-dried stems from this ancient plant and ground them up into manageable pieces for use in teas. These teas are still used in many societies, especially in the American Southwest. In this

PREPARATION AND USES OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE, BLEACHING POWDER, BAKING POWDER, WASHING SODA Objective: To understand the use of common salt (NaCl) for preparation of chemicals such as Sodium hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking powder, Washing soda. The common salt (Chemical formula-NaCl, Chemical name- Sodium chloride) that we eat in our daily diet is the raw material for preparation of chemical compounds such as Sodium hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking powder, Washing soda. NaCl is a neutral salt

the results acquired clearly shows the impacts of the variables applied and materials used to create a stimulus on the daphnia which can be seen with changes in its movement behavior and heart rate. With a certain level of knowledge in biology, some of the results and responses obtained were as expected, corresponding to the changes inflicted on the daphnias. When the daphnia was placed into water, controlled with a thermometer at different temperatures such as 5°C, 20°C, and 50°C, its heart rate

Introduction: All living organisms require oxygen to grow. Daphnia magna and Lemna minor (also known as Duckweed in its most common form) are no exceptions to this rule. Fertilizer is used to help plants, like Lemna minor grow. Plants give off the oxygen that other organisms, such as Daphnia magna, need. However, over-oxygenated environments can cause excess in the plant life. For example, algal blooms can lead to a reduction in the amount of light that can make it through the water (Rice University

Common name of animal Daphnia Phylogeny (classification and Scientific name) Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class Crustacea Order Cladocera Family Daphniidae Genus Daphnia species Daphnia magna Why is this organism a member of this phylum? Daphnia are a member of Arthropoda because daphnia have an exoskeleton made of chitin and proteins and a segmented body, which are defining characteristics of arthropods. 1. What type of symmetry bilateral symmetry 2. How many

synthesis and coloration of Daphnia magna? Background Research Daphnia are small organisms and are sometimes known as the water flea. Some of the most common species of Daphnia are D. magna and D. pulex. When found in lakes and ponds, Daphnia are known to help filter the ecosystem. They are mostly found in lakes and ponds. They create a well balanced ecosystem by being the prey of amphibians and small water insects and eating algae found in ponds and lakes. When there is not Daphnia present in lakes and

Introduction: Daphina are planktonic crustaceans that belong to the class Phyllopoda(Branchiopoda) to which flattened leaf-legs used in producing a water vcurrent for their filtering apparatus. In the brachiopods, Daphnia belong to the order Cladocera whose bodies are encloosed by carapace, which is made up of chitin and polysaccharide. The carpace forms double wall separates hemolymph anda part of body cavity.Animals which belong to the order Cladocera, have up to 10 pairs of appendages, which

My group recorded higher heart rate compare to the class average when we used caffeine on the Daphnia as seen in Figure 2. Several errors could have accounted for this data. This including perhaps the Daphnia’s heart rate may have changed because of fear while being moved from the bowl to the microscope slide. Another possible error could have also been the amount of time that it took to change the solutions, which could have accounted for slight variations in heart rate. Temperature is yet a further

This laboratory experiment involving invertebrates is conducted to enable students to investigate Daphnia magna’s responses to external stimuli, therefore developing a better understanding and knowledge of homeostasis that occurs in organisms and the reaction and behavior exhibited by the daphnia magna when varying conditions are exposed to the organism compared to its natural environment conditions (Carter-Edwards et al, 2011). In order to understand the experiment, a foundation of information about

What is a Daphnia? A daphnia is an invertebrate with an exoskeleton belonging to the aquatic group Crustacea. The crustacean identification is also as water fleas since their locations are in freshwater rivers, lakes, and ponds. These water fleas produce over 200 species, but the most easily accessible ones are D-Magna and D-Pulex. Its clear carapace (upper shell) allows the visibility of its heart and eggs as it moves in an erratic motion. Metabolism The daphnia’s main composition consists

Data analysis and t-test statistics have supported the hypothesis that Daphnia heart rate would increase when exposed to tobacco extract. Furthermore, tobacco exposure had negatively affected the overall health of the Daphnia specimen. Its heart rate became unusually low, and even after the release to its culture it appeared to be motionless, and possibly died as a result of the experiment. Unfortunately, the concentration of the tobacco extract was unknown, and had it been lower, the effects could

The main purpose of this experiment was to test the influence of Coffee (Coffee Arabica) and Kava-kava (Piper methysticum) on the heart rate of a Daphnia magna specimen. Based on the data collected it can be reasoned that Coffee (Coffee Arabica) and Kava-kava (Piper methysticum) have an influence on the heart rate of Daphnia magna. All three trials for both the Coffee test and the Kava-kava test displayed a trend. For the Coffee test, the after heart rate increased for all the trials performed. The

Using Daphnia to Detect Water Safety Due Date: Monday, the 31th of October, 2017 INTRODUCTION Question: Can Daphnia be used to detect water pollution? How does the water type (source) affect the number of Daphnia and the accuracy and efficiency of testing water safety? Purpose: The purpose of this project is to test different water sources for safety using the Daphnia species. This is important to the local people of Santa Barbara because it can be used to test whether the water & soil sources

Four randomly selected Daphnia magna, for each trial, were removed from the provided colony for the bioactive compounds to be tested, and were transferred with a plastic wide-mouth pipette with approximately 10 mL of pond water to protect and ensure survival of the Daphnia. In order to acclimatize the Daphnia to laboratory conditions, they were then placed onto a petri dish on the Daphnia cooling chamber. The cooling chamber was located on the stereomicroscope platform and brought down the heart

administered to daphnia individually and afterwards, in combinations. The motivation for research in this area was to explore whether two select depressants or stimulants when administered together have a synergistic, antagonistic or no effect on HR. Data was determined in the form of Beats Per Minute (BPM). The data was analyzed by plotting the calculated BPM for each test solution from each daphnia. This study was designed to discover the effect of the chemicals on daphnia HR. The results of

Villegas-Navaro, A., Rosas-L, E., & Reyes L., J. (2003). The heart of Daphnia magna: effects of four cardioactive drugs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology and Pharmocology , 127-134. The purpose of this article was to test four cardioactive drugs (ouabain, verapamil, metaproterenol and metoprolol) to see what effects they have on the heart rate of Daphnia magna. In this case, Daphnia were being used as a model organism to compare to the human heart. Ouabain is a toxic

The purpose of this study is to understand the feeding rate of Daphnia magna. D. magna is a species of Daphnia that belongs to the suborder Cladocera (Ebert, 2005). They live in freshwater and feed on small, suspended particles in the surrounding water. They are filter feeders. Leaf-like appendages, called phyllopods provide a filtering apparatus for the collection of food. These structures beat to produce a constant current of water, allowing particles to be filtered by fine setae on the thoracic

response of Daphnia when exposed to red (>600 nm) and white light. A 30 x 2 cm clear acrylic mesocosms with a 10 cm counting area was filled with distilled water and 10 Daphnia. We counted the number of Daphnia that traveled to the lit counting area after 10 minutes. There were twice as many Daphnia in the lit counting area for the control (white light) compared to the experimental group (red light). The results showed that red light had a negative effect on the phototaxis of Daphnia. Introduction: