Tetanus Essays

Introduction What is tetanus? Tetanus is a disease caused by a bacterial infection, tetanus is caused when the body has come in contact with a bacterium called Clostridium tetani. Tetanus affects the nervous system and causes muscles throughout the body to tighten. The bacterium makes a sort of poison for your body which is called tetanospasmin. This poison blocks the nerve signals from your spinal cord to your muscles. This can lead to severe muscle spasms. If a person caught tetanus it could lead severe

Many people, if they heard the name diphtheria today, might refer back to the frustration they experienced concerning this disease on the computer game, The Oregon Trail. In this game, it was probable that at some point along the journey, travelers would contract diphtheria and eventually die (Forman, 2012). However, in this day and age, diphtheria is not as common an occurrence and is typically solely known of in the medical or historical spheres of knowledge. Before the first successful vaccine

popping through your floorboard may spark the question, when was your last tetanus shot? It is also important to ask yourself that question before doing simple activities, like gardening and landscaping. Tetanus is picked up from a crack or puncture in the skin that comes in contact with soil, dust, animal waste, insect bites, or anything else carrying the disease, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. A tetanus infection causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the

Hi my name is Tetanus. But my friends call me Lockjaw mainly because I cause stiffness in the jaw of my host and if I really settle in I can lock it up completely. I’m a tetanus spore; a gram-positive bacillus and I do not need oxygen to survive inside my host. I am a fatal disease but I like to think of myself as a professional killer. My father’s name is Clostridium tetani more commonly know as Tetanus bacillus. He and his friends travel around in human’s and animal’s intestines, moving around

Diagnosis of Tetanus: For the diagnosis of tetanus there are no specific test and lab values available. Physician predicts tetanus on the basis of patient condition, like the presence of Trismus, Generalized muscular rigidity, Spasm, or combinations thereof with an open wound or puncture. Lumber Puncture. As far as lumber puncture is concerned, it does not give any information, CSF analysis is normal except increase in pressure during spasm. Culture test: If the tetanus is suspected wound culture

Tetanus is a bacterial disease that causes muscles throughout the body to painfully tighten. This disease mainly attacks muscles of the neck and jaw, which is why it is commonly called “lockjaw” (1). The disease manifests through cuts or wounds that become infected by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. This bacterium is found in many places in the environment such as soil, manure, feces or saliva. Common ways of transmission can be from nail and needle punctures and burns. Other least common but possible

are having tetanus, and you don’t know anything about it, the article below will give further information on this matter. Body: What is tetanus? Tetanus is an infection which is caused by bacteria named Clostridium tetani. Once penetrated to your body, the bacteria can generate a powerful toxin called tetanospasmin, which impairs the nerves that have the function to control your muscle (motor neurons). Symptoms After a period of time, ranging from a few days to several weeks after tetanus bacteria

hosts before being detected by the host’s immune system. Tetanus is a fatal infectious disease of the nervous system, it is characterized by rigidity and convulsive spasms of the skeletal muscle. The disease is caused by the action of a potent neurotoxin produced during the growth of the bacteria in dead tissues. The pathogen is a bacteria called Clostridium Tetani, which is a motile, anaerobic, spore forming bacteria that can be

Tetanus Muscular System Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a serious bacterial infection called Clostridium tetani, that causes serious painful muscle spasms and can lead to death. Clostridium tetani spores are able to for long periods outside of the body. These spores found mainly in animal feces and contaminated soil, but they can survive anywhere. The bacteria enters the body through puncture wounds. Tetanus can enter the body by; animal bites, skin burns, body piercing and tattoos done with unsterile

Lockjaw, also more commonly know as tetanus or Clostridium tetani, is a desease caused by bacterial infection. the bacterium Clostridium tetani, is commonly found in soil, saliva, dust, and manure and can be introduced to the blood stream via a skin puncture, the bacterium produces a toxin called Tetanospasmin which interferes with muscle contractions, resulting in muscle spasms or spasmodic muscle contractions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanus). Tetanospasmin permanently binds receptors,

protects us from tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. This vaccine is given to pregnant woman to protect newborn babies against pertussis otherwise known as whooping cough. Td booster should be given every 10 years. If you have not received this vaccine you should get vaccinated soon as possible. It may also be used after severe cut or burn to prevent tetanus. Diphtheria is a toxin released by bacterium called Corynebacterium. This causes a

Materials and Methods A frog leg was used for the muscle in the experiments. The skin was removed to expose the gastrocnemius, and the bone was severed just below the achilles tendon. The femur was cut just above the knee, and the tibiofibula was severed just below the knee. Ringer 's solution was applied to the muscle to keep the muscle moist. The procedures were done using a power lab, and a force transducer with a micropositioner. The force transducer was calibrated to give data in Newtons.

After the first dose it is 80-85% successful. As a result, there are only few cases of diphtheria and less than 50 cases of tetanus in the United States every year compared to the thousands of cases in other parts of the world. Despite this the effectiveness of this vaccine, becomes weaker over time and so another boost is needed at 3 years old. In addition, the Tdap vaccine is

pneumonia and meningitis. One of the safest and active antibacterial available, Penicillin, was a huge medical advancement that was invented during the war. Another huge medicine that was refined over the years during World War 2 was the prevention of tetanus. Plasma and Morphine -as a pain killer- were also important uses during World War 2. These medicines have continued to save lives and prevent illnesses since the war and will continue through the future. Other huge advancements that took place during

create vaccines that have saved countless endangered animals, farm animals, and household pets. For example, the vaccines for rabies, tetanus, and parvo virus were all created through animal testing (Cook). While rabies is a deadly viral infection that causes inflammation in the brain; tetanus is a bacterial infection caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani. Tetanus causes severe muscle spasms sometimes to the point of fracturing bones. Canine parvovirus is a life-threating viral disease that compromises

getting certain diseases, illnesses, or infections that can be deadly. For example there are tetanus, flu, or whooping cough vaccines that were created to prevent you from getting extremely common issues that you could be exposed to in your everyday life. Scientists have also researched these and determined these are examples of vaccines that need boosters in order for you to remain protected. Because of the tetanus vaccine deaths in the United States very rarely happen like they used to from injuries

people from infectious diseases. Most vaccinations are used to develop immune system in the body for preventing from disease that can be transmitted such as Influenza and Human papillomavirus. In addition, vaccines can help to avoid disease such as tetanus. In a recent research about immunization coverage, World Health Organization (WHO) points out that about 2 to 3 million people can avoid death because of immunization. If the global vaccination coverage improves, the additional 1.5 million deaths

Bleeding may be minimal or profuse. Dirt and debris may be found surrounding the area affected. Because of tissue exposure, you are at risk for wound infection and bone infection (osteomyelitis). Tetanus infection is another risk involved in open fractures. In severe cases, the rate of infection from bacterial contamination remains as high as 20 percent, depending on the associated injuries to the soft tissues, as well as the effectiveness of initial

include diphtheria and tetanus. The conjugate vaccination includes a mix of protein and bacteria. An example of this vaccination is Hib. The last type of vaccination is an attenuated vaccination. Attenuated vaccinations are live viruses that are used to prevent diseases such as measles, mumps, and rubella. ( citation #1 pg 1)

Rapid tests for detection of main Clostridial toxins Pérez-Etcheverry Diana* and Lorenzo-Ferreiro Carmen Laboratorio de Biotecnología del Instituto Polo Tecnológico de Pando - Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República. Canelones, Uruguay. *perezetcheverrydiana@gmail.com Abstract: The genus Clostridium is ubiquitous[1], because of this they find easily their way into wounds, foods and feeds, being the cause of serious illness on human and domestic animals. Manifestations and pathology can