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Advancement Of Colored People Research Paper

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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is this nation’s oldest and most influential civil rights based organization in the United States. It was originally founded under the name of the National Negro Committee (NNC) on May 31st, 1909 by a group of black activist, white progressives, Jews, etc. in response to the Springfield Race Riots in 1908 and for the ongoing inhumane practice of lynching. The NNC came together to discuss not only the deteriorating status of the African Americans but also the social, economic, civil rights, and political rights of African Americans too. By May 1910, the National Negro Committee would go by the name of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Miss Mary White Ovington was a white liberal and social worker. Her desire was to form an organization to provide help to the African descents living in America. With the help from William English Walling, Oswald Garrison Villard, and Dr. Henry Moscowitz; Mary White Ovington put out a “Call” letter out to those who could potentially provide support and assistance toward the organization that would in turn helped the African Americans through a …show more content…

After the March on Washington Movement organized and lead by activists A. Philip Randolph with the joint effort from the NAACP, President Franklin D. Roosevelt reluctantly agreed to provide thousands of jobs to African American workers, in the process he agreed to help set up the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) to ensure compliance. Following the years after the Great Depression, more than 600,000 people join the NAACP. With the immense growth in membership, the NAACP continued to push for anti-lynching laws and an end to the state-mandated

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Signs of Progress Among the Negroes, by Booker T, Washington. The Century Magazine, January 1900. New York City, New York. 11 pages. Reviewed by Jozlyn Clark Booker T. Washington (April 5, 1856 – November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author and leader of the African American community.

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William Edward Burghardt “W. E. B.” Du Bois (1868-1963) was a Civil Rights activist, an African-American sociologist, Pan-Africanist, author, historian and editor. He was a co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Du Bois went to Harvard, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate. Du Bois rose to national prominence as the leader of the Niagara Movement, a group of African-American activists who wanted equal rights for blacks and opposed Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta compromise. Du Bois insisted on full civil rights as well as an increase in political representation, brought about by the African-American intellectual elite.

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The March on Washington brought together many different civil rights groups, labor unions, and religious organizations, including NAACP, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, the American Federation of Labor, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The sole purpose of the March on Washington was not to dispose of the Jim Crow laws, even though protestors indeed desired to bring a swift end to the segregation that regulated the South after the Civil War. " Today we call on President Roosevelt, a great humanitarian and idealist, too . . . free American Negro citizens of the stigma, humiliation, and insult of discrimination and Jim-Crowism in Government departments and national defense" (Randolph

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Imagine growing up on a cotton plantation to former slaves in Delta, becoming an “orphan at the age of 7, becoming a wife at the age of 14, a mother at 17 and a widow at 20?” This all describes the early life of Sarah Breedlove, better known as Madam C.J Walker. “She supported her family by washing laundry and she used her earning as a laundress to pay for her daughter’s education at Knoxville College” .In 1889, Madam C.J Walker moved to St. Louis in search of a better future.

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Free People of Color: Inside the African American Community, written by James Oliver Horton, is an interesting book that portrays antebellum African American communities and its occupants whose lives were both confounded by prohibitive powers and brought together by common goals. It explores dynamic debates within these communities over gender, color, and national identities, as well as leadership styles and politics. Published in 1993, this book uncovers the diversity and distinctions of free black society in northern cities such as Boston, Buffalo, and Washington D.C. A Smithsonian director and an American civilization professor at George Washington University in Washington D.C., Horton captivates the reader with a compelling study of the

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Founding the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, led to the first African American labor union being organized by 1937. He became involved in other civil rights organizations as well, including the famous March on Washington in 1963. In the 1940s, Philip had grown hugely as a organizer of different African American campaigns,

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For instance, in the 1950s, “White only” and “Colored” signs were biased for separating another in public services. 2. W.E.B. DuBois was an educator and an African American activist. He was the founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Color People (NAACP), as he fought against discrimination and racism (“W.E.B. DuBois, 1868-1963 - America's Library”). He earned a Ph.D. from Harvard, and he was the first African-American to earn a doctorate.

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The Tuskegee Airmen may be one of the most well-known and influential Air Force units in the history of the United States. They are often referred to as the “Red Tails”, or the “Red-Tail Angels”, as well . They are highly regarded as being the first African-American military aviators, and they helped to pave the way for many other African Americans to gain equal rights. The Tuskegee program began officially in 1941, after Pearl Harbor, with the 99th Pursuit Squadron at Texas University. As a result of their missions, they opened many doors for increased equality amongst black Americans, as well as earning notoriety and distinguished unit identification amongst the United States Airforce and military.

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The Civil Rights Movement provided us with many leaders for our young generation to emulate. The NAACP, more distinctly, has granted Black Americans a voice. From its founding in the 20th century by such legends as W.E.B Du Bois and Ida B. Wells, the NAACP has inspired the disenfranchised to speak. They have provided educational opportunities, legal actions, and monetary support for the advancement of our people. Most importantly, the NAACP has taught Black Americans that it is their right to dream.

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Living as a colored person in the 1950s was much different from how it is today. First starters, even thinking, right now, about using a different bathroom, or have to live in a separate neighborhood from people that are a different race than me, would be a crazy thought. This happens to be how the Youngers lived at this time in life. The Youngers, who lived in Chicago spend most of their live in a cooped up house with five other people. Being that there were only 3 other rooms, not counting the kitchen and living room area, and also having to live with another family, did not make their living situation somewhat comfortable.

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Although African Americans have been considered free in terms of the law, in some states, especially Mississippi in the early sixties, the Caucasian population had not evolved past the discrimination and hate they felt towards African Americans. But there were people that wanted to help the African Americans in the deep South. These Civil Rights activists were the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee(SNCC)(Wisconsin). College students from all over America were recruited to help the African Americans with their racial injustice. Freedom summer wanted to do three things for the Mississippi blacks (Wisconsin).

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Eleanor Roosevelt helped the members of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) by

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While the NAACP participates in lobbying, their main political tactics have traditionally been grassroots organizing and litigation. Since 1913, when the NAACP began establishing branch offices (there are now over 2,000 units), the organization has based much of its success on local organizing efforts (“Oldest and Boldest”). In April 2016, they mobilized in Washington, D.C. in order to “protect voting rights, get big money out of politics, and demand an up or down vote on President Obama’s Supreme Court nominee” (“Democracy Awakening 2016”).

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The NAACP criminal justice program had issued a policy change in the prison system. The prison system was known for harsh and unfair sentencing and the NAACP wanted to put an end to it. They did this by creating a reform that allowed for effective law enforcement practices that work to establishing use of force standards for law officers, eliminate racial profiling, and increase support for community policy strategies. Not only did they take steps to make this happened but they were also able to bring voice to those of color who were victims of harsh prison systems. The idea of this was a success and the fact that they took action makes it a success

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The anti-lynching movement was a civil rights movement in the United States that aimed to eradicate the practice of lynching. Lynching was used as a tool to repress African Americans. The anti-lynching movement reached its height between the 1890s and 1930s. On President Abraham Lincoln's birthdate in 1909, Ida Wells and W.E.B. DuBois helped organized the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in response to the lynchings of African Americans. In 1919, the organization published Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States: 1889–1919 to call attention to the issue.

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