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Aenid Accomplishments

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During the time of ancient Rome, many great accomplishments were achieved and these accomplishments did influence a number of cultures. Various Governments have indeed adopted elements of the Roman Law, including the United States Government. The Aenid, which is one of Roman Literature, is still being read to this day. In this paper, I will discuss the development of both concrete and the arch. In addition, I will include the importance of each in the life of Rome and the results of their use.

An arch by definition refers to a curved structure that is usually made out of stone, brick, or concrete. In the most recent times, steel has also been used. The purpose of an arch is to strengthen, or to support a building structure. Most of the arches are made up of wedge-shaped blocks and the last block to be inserted, considered to be the keystone, is the top center stone. Arches are in most cases supported by wooden frame during the process of construction. Upon completing the construction process, the wooden frame is removed and both sides of the arch eventually press against the keystone which supports the arch. …show more content…

These ancient cultures did use the arch for supporting small structures while the columns were used to support the roof. What the ancient Romans did was to create an arch that was able to support heavy weights and they did so by using a material called concrete. In order to create a very strong and durable concrete, the Romans used a combination of lime and volcanic sand. In this regard, alot of weight could be supported by Arches that were made up of lime and volcanic sand. Therefore, the Romans were able to construction huge

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Chapter 9 – Ancient Rome Q1. Engineering and architecture was very important during the time of Ancient Rome. They produced monumental buildings that are impressive to this day. Repetitive structures were built, such as arches and pillars, to create beautiful feats of geometric design. These buildings glorified the state and enriched the lives of Roman citizens.

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One of the defining characteristic that can be seen in the Trinity Church is that it has ogival arches. The church has a flying buttress to resist the lateral forces that may push the wall outwards. The ceiling of the church are stone vaulted. It therefore, means that the roof of the church is heavily loaded and hence the walls may be affected by the force that is created by the heavy weight at the roof. To prevent the walls from been pushed outward by the force that is created by the weighty roof, the Gothic architecture requires that the structure be built with a flying buttress.

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It cost less money, since there was less building materials work with, it looks better, it represented power and prestige, it is very strong and can hold a lot of weight, and it creates more space like when it is used to make a dome. This was done when the Romans arranged several arches in a way to create a half circle to put on top of a circular wall, acting like a

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Many American architects in the 18th and 19th centuries looked to classical Roman architecture as a source of inspiration for their own designs. The White House and U.S. Capitol share similar architectural styles to that of Roman buildings like the Coliseum which has been standing for nearly 2000 years, and the Pantheon. “More recently, many official buildings built in the US are very strongly influenced by Roman architecture. The most obvious is the White House, which displays Roman influences in the arches and columns on the exterior” The Romans were skilled engineers and builders. They used advanced construction techniques such as arches, domes, and vaults to distribute weight and stress evenly throughout a building, which helped to prevent collapse.

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Columns were large pillars that held up the things above it and gave support to the building. The western civilizations adapted this technique and incorporated columns in several of their architecture for example the lincoln memorial and the capital building. This was another contribution from Greek that has affected the Western

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191 Words | 1 Pages

The Beam Bridge is simple and very inexpensive. A beam bridge consists of a horizontal beamthat is supported at each end by piers. The weight of the beam pushes straight down on thepiers. The beam has to be very strong so it doesn’t bend when added weight is applied. One ofthe disadvantages of the beam bridge is that it’s not the best type of bridge for long distances.

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597 Words | 3 Pages

The arch is a curved shape construction mostly made from a combination of blocks (strong stones), bricks, and concrete to hold or support a very weighted bridge or building for a very long time. The stone which is in the center called Keystone and must be put at last. The best arch used to support very long distance tunnels and the two concrete and arch support made domes and vaults to construct and impressive interior open spaces. The Roman used their innovation properly to build so many temples, tunnels, and

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461 Words | 2 Pages

The work “The entombment of Christ” clearly demonstrates mannerist characteristics. The format is vertical and the theme is the entombment of christ. First of all, the image does not fit in the frame of the painting; for example, the guy to the right is cropped out from the frame. It seems as if he did not fit in the frame. The figures look as if they are going to spill out.

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In order to build such an enormous construction and elegant temples; Romans used many diverse type of materials such as marble, concrete, limestone, and fine stone during the classic era. They were the great innovator that quickly adopted new construction techniques, used new materials, and uniquely combined existing techniques with creative design to produce a whole range of new

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One of the biggest uses of the archway was the

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A civilization’s architecture not only shows the artistic skills of its designers and builders but also the functionality of its engineers, the power of its government, and the inventiveness of its people. Architecture was a crucial element to the success of two major cites in Europe, Rome and Athens. Each city had structures consisting of formal architecture like temples and basilicas showing the influence that its leaders had over each city, while utilitarian buildings like bridges and aqueducts helped build communication between distant cities throughout each empire. Though architecture as a whole was an important role in unifying the cities, the architecture design within each illustrates the similarities and differences between two.

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For the arch bridge, we used a triangle pattern in between the two straws that made the arch. This is to reinforce the arch since it is taking all the weight. The roadway of the arch bridge has a straight line in the center. An arch bridge was a good option because instead of the weight pushing the bridge straight down, the load on the bridge would be carried outward along the curved part of the arch. In that way, the load will be transferred equally to both sides of the arch so the bridge doesn't topple over post·haste, but again we wanted to make sure that the bridge had extra reinforcement so we used a triangle pattern.

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The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.

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The bath houses used arches, domes and vaults to make them both aesthetically beautiful and to work as functional spaces. The Romans also made spectacular private homes for those who could afford them, and designed and built innovative apartment type buildings for those who couldn’t afford a private residence. As with the Greeks, the Temples of Rome were a great architectural achievement. These temples are a significant source of their architectural history and still today are some of the most visible remains from their culture. Unlike the Greeks who believed in having an equal emphasis in their design on all sides of their temples, the Romans put the emphasis on the front of their buildings.

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