During the time of ancient Rome, many great accomplishments were achieved and these accomplishments did influence a number of cultures. Various Governments have indeed adopted elements of the Roman Law, including the United States Government. The Aenid, which is one of Roman Literature, is still being read to this day. In this paper, I will discuss the development of both concrete and the arch. In addition, I will include the importance of each in the life of Rome and the results of their use.
An arch by definition refers to a curved structure that is usually made out of stone, brick, or concrete. In the most recent times, steel has also been used. The purpose of an arch is to strengthen, or to support a building structure. Most of the arches are made up of wedge-shaped blocks and the last block to be inserted, considered to be the keystone, is the top center stone. Arches are in most cases supported by wooden frame during the process of construction. Upon completing the construction process, the wooden frame is removed and both sides of the arch eventually press against the keystone which supports the arch.
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These ancient cultures did use the arch for supporting small structures while the columns were used to support the roof. What the ancient Romans did was to create an arch that was able to support heavy weights and they did so by using a material called concrete. In order to create a very strong and durable concrete, the Romans used a combination of lime and volcanic sand. In this regard, alot of weight could be supported by Arches that were made up of lime and volcanic sand. Therefore, the Romans were able to construction huge