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Approaches To World Politics: Realism And Liberalism

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Approaches to World Politics- Realism and Liberalism World politics is the political and economic pattern of countries, concerning International relations to seek to understand the political and economic relations between the nations through different approaches. The three approaches of world politics are Realism, Liberalism, and Marxism. Realism is an approach to study the world politics, that emphasize the role of the states and their actions taken in the international system. In the international arena, realist considers the states to be the principal actors concerned with their own security and act in favor of their own national interest and power (Bull, 2012). The state is more concerned about the national interest and seeks to preserve …show more content…

Liberals support ideas such as civil rights, free and fair elections, free trade, freedom of religion, freedom of the press and private property. Within the international system, It believes that there are many actors that are interconnected (Dahlgren). Liberalism promotes the idea of liberty and allows states along with other actors like international organizations and individuals. For example, Liberals believe that UN can help countries to build strong trust and corporations between states would be promoted (The.Guardian, 2016). Why Liberalism?? The best approach to World politics according to me is Liberalism because it promotes more ease and more convenient ideas and practices. Many people think realism is the right approach to study world politics, but I believe that Liberalism promotes more equality and liberty than realism. It gives individuals the right to speak and moral power is considered one significant power in liberalization. Moreover, Unlike realists, I do believe that International organizations play a vital role in building strong relations, trust, and corporation between nations. …show more content…

Organizations like IMF and WTO also promotes free trade organization that is one of the causes of globalization. The concept of global banking is another factor that caused globalization. • The growth of MNCs- The multinational companies growth within previous years like Nike, McDonald 's ', Microsoft and Apple is another cause of globalization and a consequence too. the growth of MNCs made globalization more reinforced and known. Globalization allows the MNCs to freely produce and move goods and services in the international markets worldwide. Globalization had encouraged developing countries to make vital changes through large loans from the World Bank and had persuaded market reforms through the International Management. This led to the removal of tariffs and freeing economies of various developing countries. The developed countries now had the opportunity of investing in the developing nations, producing job opportunities. For example, Swift growth in India and China decreased world poverty. Globalization acts as a link between developing and developed countries, reinforcing the importance of depending on one

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Liberals oppose traditional conservatism and seek to replace absolutism in the government with representative democracy and the rule of law. This conservatism versus liberalism debate has been going fruitlessly for over centuries now. It started with the American civil war and the French resistance with no conclusive answer and mutual agreement as yet. Both the sides vocally reject the other’s ideas of morality, integrity, and duty.

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Idealism emphasizes the promotion of values such as democracy, human rights, and international cooperation. It emphasizes the moral and ethical dimensions of foreign relations and seeks to advance American interests by promoting global stability and spreading democratic ideals. Realism, on the other hand, places greater emphasis on power, national interest, and the balance of power among states. It takes a more pragmatic and skeptical view of international relations, recognizing the importance of self-interest and the limitations of idealistic

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2. Evaluate which perspective, realist or liberal, has dominated the foreign policy of the United States since World War II. Ensure that you differentiate between rhetoric and reality in your analysis. Theory provides a road map for navigating the complex, strategic interactions amongst states. The predominate theories of international relations, realism and e liberalism, are based upon a distinct set of assumptions, which lead to an equally unique set of ways to achieve coherency in U.S. foreign policy.

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One of the factors that led to globalization was the aftermath of World War II where the economy was left in a disaster. Globalization helped restore global economic order, brought hundreds of millions out of poverty, and created a new global middle class. Another thing that led to the development of globalization was the need to improve other countries’ income and equality. However, this didn’t work out because the whole idea of globalization was mismanaged and instead caused a decline in capital as well as inequality between the people. Other factors that lead to the development of globalization were reduced tariff barriers and the interconnectedness of the financial and economic systems around the word.

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We as citizens can’t do it all, we have a say or vote on issues. Also on matters that are important to us as individuals in this country. Although we need a more powerful voice to stand up and represent it. Liberalism is for political issues or matters

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The liberalism ideology is one that seeks to provide a solution to all aspects of life. Therefore, in addition to liberty and property, liberalism focuses on economic pursuits. Economic liberalism is the result of the great thinker Adam Smith. Before Adam Smith, liberalism was struggling with the practice of mercantilism, and gradually transitioning to capitalism. However, Smith was able to intertwine the ideas of liberalism with that of capitalism, thus contributing to economic liberalism.

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Propaganda and Political Ideologies: Liberalism In the reading Part 3 Libertarianism, it describes how liberals work to create and preserve an open and tolerant society. In Europe, liberalism began as a response against two characteristics of medieval society; religious conformity and ascribed status. The transition from being told what to do by religion and state to thinking for yourself of what’s real and true was a period of enlightenment for individuals. Immanuel Kant states in his Freedom and Enlightenment essay that “It is no easy task for a lone individual to outgrow the immaturity which has become second nature for him.

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Introduction Liberalism helps explaining foreign policy by emphasizing how individuals, ideas, and ideals support fundamental human rights, liberty, and democracy as well. Moreover, liberalism is considered with principles such as importance of the freedom of the individual and importance of moral freedom of the right to be treated equally. The political conception of liberalism originally included the whole world. And the ideas that the liberal seeks to realize in a confined space must also believed to operate in a large scale within the international politics. If the liberal makes a distinction between domestic and foreign policy, it does so solely for the convenience of the vast field of political problems on the main types of units, not

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Noor Khan, Sec A Noor Khan ID #1307023900 October 27th 2014 Reaction Paper 2 POLS 200 – Section A Word Count: 1,006 The rise of ideologies is based on belief that people could improve their conditions by taking positive action instead of passively accepting life as it came. Political ideologies provide an interpretation of the present and a view of a desired future (Baradat, 1988). In an attempt to organize the government and the society, three major political ideologies are largely mentioned; Liberalism, Socialism and Anarchism. Liberalism is a political philosophy founded on ideas of liberty and equality, which comprises of negative and positive liberties. Liberalism has a large emphasis on individualism, freedom, and the

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Liberalism also shares the idea with realism to use military power to get what they want or need, also military power can be used if other country threatening or bully on the own liberal state. But theoretically liberalism is the theory of peace and development and believes in measuring power through economy, liberal ideas such as freedom of religion, free markets, civil rights, democratic societies, gender equality, international cooperation, freedom of speech and press, when with the other hand realism believes in ideas such as conflicts, aggression, militaristic expansions and also they believe that state would act according to their own ideas and needs when liberals believe that state would act according to their populations needs and ideas. But both theories share the idea that without military power state can be destroyed or insulted by another country. I consider myself as a liberal and mostly liberalism is theory which makes me thinking about things that can be changed in aggressive world by liberalism such as equal rights regardless of sexual orientation or to have every woman the same rights as men, through liberalism I also believe in freedom and equal living wage. I have sympathies to liberalism because believe in government actions to achieve equal opportunity and

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If they do not participate in this process the economies are negatively affected. Therefore, economic globalization doesn’t seem a good process. Globalization has affected everyone differently. While it is also said to unite countries, it has increased the gap between rich and poor by helping the wealthy people of the society. Many smaller firms and companies have seen the fall due to

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Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. The word democracy is greek, the word “demos” means people and “kratos” means power. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600’s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Although the seed was planted in the 1600’s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840’s in Canada. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders.

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Economic globalization refers to the free movement of goods, capital, services, technology and information around the world. Since the 1990s, due to the improvement of advanced communication technologies and the rapid expansion of multinational corporations, economic globalization has become an important trend of the world economic development. This trend not only provides a broader space for international markets for all countries, but also aggravates the competition among countries for market and resources. Economic globalization is an inevitable result of the development that no country can evade. In this paper, we will discuss that economic globalization is beneficial or not to developing countries.

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For instance, you can see McDonald’s store in almost every countries. In general, globalization has benefited both developing and developed nations, and became one of the most important factors that affect a country’s

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