Article Three-Part Structure Of The Federal Court System

The U.S Constitution stated in Article three that the judicial power was to be invested in one Supreme Court. In 1789, the Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 making provisions for the Supreme Court in which would consist of a Chief of Justice and five other associates that would meet at the Nation’s capital. John Jay became the first Chief of Justice appointed by George Washington and served from September 26, 1789 to June 29, 1795. In addition, the Judiciary Act of 1789 stated that the Supreme Court would include Appellate Jurisdiction as well as marked out the United States into Circuits and Districts. As of today, the court system is divided into 94 middle, eastern and southern “districts” across the country. In 1879, three circuits

As a result, the Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals and District Courts become the formation of our courts. Each court individually is structured to meet the standards of our constitution. Federal District Courts being the lowest level in the federal system. These courts are intentionally designed to trial federal cases, testifying witnesses, and where federal juries serve. As of now, District Courts consist of 94 judicial districts yet, have no appellate jurisdiction. In fact, district courts have original jurisdiction over most of the cases because they tend to hear and decide on the cases first. In the other hand, the Court of Appeals is divided into 12 circuits in addition to the 1 federal circuit. These courts have no original jurisdiction over any cases in fact, they are strictly appellate. The Appellate courts were created by the Congress to relieve caseload of the Supreme Court and to hear cases that are appealed from the 94 District Courts. Their purpose is to review the judges decision from the district courts and determine whether their settlement was

They are intended to uphold the rule of the law, resolve it as well as enforce it. Court decisions are based on what the law says yet, our rights and liberties that are granted by the Constitution should be protected. Additionally, the evidence given in court will be used to prove the decision made on the case. Such act, gives judges no room for favoritism and can lead justice being symbolized as unfair because settlements are seen on evidence. Under the courts responsibilities they are to ensure that they provide access to all who seek court intervention, protect fundamental and legal rights, as well as to ensure that the courts support the cases in a timely and disposition of all cases. Nevertheless, as far as the U.S Constitution illustrates, federal judges should be appointed by the President of the United States, with approval from of the Senate and are to serve for