Ohio Supreme Court Essay

The Ohio Supreme Court is made up of 6 Justices and 1 Chief Justice and the majority of the case they handle are appeals, while the U.S. Supreme Court is made up of 8 associate Justices and 1 Chief Justice. There are 12 appellate districts in Ohio, and the state Supreme Court is mandated to hear appeals of cases originating in the appellate courts, as well as cases concerning the State or U.S. Constitution, and the death penalty. They must also hear “cases in which there have been conflicting opinions from two or more courts of appeals.” ("Judicial System Structure”) They have the authority to make rules regarding court procedures in all Ohio courts and are the ultimate authority. Admitting new attorneys and disciplining those who break the

These cases are typically decided by one judge, however a three-judge panel may be used in particularly complicated cases. A panel of three commissioners is used to hear crime victims ' appeals of decisions made by the attorney general. The commissioners are appointed by the State Supreme Court. Anyone who is unhappy with the outcome may appeal the decision to a judge, after which no further appeals are allowed. If the complaint regards a matter involving $2500 or less, a clerk or deputy clerk may make an “administrative determination” which may be appealed to a court judge whose ruling is final. ("Judicial System

Supreme Court heals appeals from lower courts. These lower courts include the U.S. courts of appeals, and state supreme courts. (284) US Supreme Court Justices decide which cases they will hear, and “may review any decision appealed to it that it decides is worthy of review.” (285) Unlike the Justices of the Ohio Supreme Court, US Supreme Court Justices are not elected, but nominated by the president. Once a justice is confirmed by the Senate, they serve for life. Their power of judicial review makes them the final authority on matters of law and the interpretation of the U.S.