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Becaus Abstractionism Essay

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Artwork has constantly changed throughout history, due to new developments in culture and significant events. New art forms constantly appear, bringing new insight into the culture during that time. Art became focused on realism during the beginning of the 19th century, but the focus shifted towards abstractionism during the later 19th and 20th centuries. While realism remained focused on the physical world, abstractionism shifted its focus towards expression and different perspectives. Abstractionism became important in modern art because it allowed the artist to free themselves from representation and to experiment with their imaginations. Furthermore, artists could express their inner turmoil and emotions from the effects of the two world wars. It also revealed their inventiveness, which allowed them to create masterpieces from their arrangements of color, shapes and patterns. Therefore, abstractionism set itself apart from figurative art …show more content…

“By breaking objects and figures down into distinct areas-or planes-the artists aimed to show different viewpoints at the same time and within the same space and so suggest their three-dimensional form.” Cubism represented a new view of the world, one that had never been seen before. The world had been completely changed by the World Wars, which meant that people were searching for a way to express their emotions. Reality was too horrific to continue depicting. People were unable to process the immense loss of life, which was a result of the wars. Therefore, abstractionism was able to quickly rise to popularity and influence in society. It showed deep insight into the turmoil of society, through the distorted versions of reality shown in the paintings. Reality had become distorted, which is why cubism became so relatable to the world. This was shown by the numerous artists that became devoted to

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The most influential is Pablo Picasso and his paintings. “Les Demoiselles was the precursor of a new style called cubism” (395). Cubism was a new style of modern art. With the spread of technology and finding its’ way into the art realm, it produced a new style art called “Futurism”. Since the Modernism era was about expression away from tradition, this idea was the birth of “expressionism” in art.

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Although in the 1960’s and 1970’s, there were the emergence of new styles of art like Pop and Performance arts, painting was still there between that period and it is also the art form in contemporary art. What must be known is the fact that in the 1960’s when artists moved away from painting (Khan Academy, n. d), there was yet another style of art called Post Painterly Abstraction ( a type of late Abstract Expressionism) which focused much on painting. In the same 1960’s, minimalism emerged in America which succeeded the Post Painterly Abstraction to “become an influential style around the world in sculpture, painting and architecture” (Encyclopedia of Art, n. d). Besides, some styles of painting during that time included photorealism,

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For a secondary source, I chose History of Modern Art: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture by H. H. Arnason and Elizabeth Mansfield. I chose this source after looking at a few books because it contains information on a wide variety of artistic movements and puts Surrealism into the context of the history of events that took place. The authors of this source gives readers a full history of surrealism, invokes deeper thought in readers of René Magritte’s life and art, specifically The Treachery of Images, and provides details and explanations that help connect the dots between this and the primary source. Surrealism brought together a group of alienated individuals in response to World War I. Surrealist artists believed that they could not belong to a society that went into the war without thought and resulted in millions of deaths. These artists used Freud’s theories “to explain––maybe even cure–– human aggression and deviance.”

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