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Cognitive Approach To Depression Essay

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the symptoms of depression; show that the drug alleviates the symptoms of depression. Versiani et al (1999), in a study discovered that with the NRI drugs compared to placebo drugs, that they were effective and carried a lower risk of relapse than the placebo. “(22% relapse on NRI’s, 56% with Placebo”) ** In the case of the catecholamine hypothesis, it focuses on one part of the brain and body, collating evidence and results into making it a plausible key to the main cause of depression. Research suggests that yes it is a contributing factor, however like with all studies there is also vast evidence debating its influence towards depression. Schatcberg (2000) **book, “ proposed that the use of anti-depressants that increase the level of noradrenaline …show more content…

“Thinking” is a word that sums cognitive up, and a psychologists who utilized this approach on mental health, relate how a person processes information, focusing on their memory, thinking processes, problem solving, perception and language. The cognitive approach can be likened to a computer, such as the information entering a human is the “input”, and the information coming out post treatment leads to the response or (output) In relation to Depression, there are many theories based on the cognitive approach, the most profound is that of Aaron Beck in …show more content…

His theory has three main characteristics, firstly the Cognitive Triad. The triad is made up of thoughts of the self, thoughts of the present world and thoughts of the future. According to Beck as a result of these cognitive processes, they form the understanding of people’s views on the world and there behavioral reactions to them. To illustrate the cognitive Triad, a person who is depressed, will look at themselves, look at where they are now and their future in a negative manner, usually blaming themselves for certain events, such as “ things will not improve, I am a bad person”. Another aspect of Becks model is the “faulty thinking strategies”, or “errors in logic”. This is where a person with depression will often focus in on negative points of a situation, with lack of insight, wrong information, and sometimes overthink and jump to conclusions; this is called “arbitrary inference”. People with depression, in Becks’s opinion also have “magnification and minimization” characteristics, where people with depression will blow a situation out of proportion or visa versa when minimizing a situation they under emphasize frequent

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These schemas… involve themes of loss, inadequacy, interpersonal rejection and worthlessness” (Beck, 1991, p. 269). Comparatively, Mor & Haran (2009), presumes that CBT supports individuals in evaluating their distorted thought patterns. Thus, being able to improve their moods along with their ability to cope with stress (p.

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Yet, new researches lead scientists to think that the overproduction of stress hormones may be in cause. New treatments, like brain stimulation through electrodes, were put into place and were proved really effective based on current testing. Scientists are also experiencing fast-acting antidepressant such as ketamine for immediate, but also long-lasting effects. Still, the most effective method to counter depression is therapy associated with medication, a method by which most people even get better before the end of all steps planned. However, the side effects of medication and the onerous character of this method have lead people to abandon it and seek for another

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CBH acknowledges that positive thinking in itself is insufficient. CBH is a constructive approach, recognising and working on the individual's unique version and perspective on their reality. This reality which the individual has lived with, which has gone unquestioned and has lent itself to psychological distress. The clients processing of information and biases in perception uncovered, monitored, altered to develop more productive, healthy patterns in thinking. This results in one achieving relief from symptoms (e.g. stress, anxiety, guilt, fear, anger, panic), freedom from habitual behaviours, developing psychological resilience, well – being and long term

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Cognitive theory focuses on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Social workers assist clients in identifying patterns of irrational and self-destructive thoughts and behaviors that influence emotions. Cognitive theory allows social workers to assess the client’s schemata, identify any dysfunctional thought patterns, and consider the evidence supporting a client’s belief in order to clients to adjust their process to better facilitate the attainment of goals and experience more positive emotions (Hutchison, 2013. P. 119). On the other hand, cognitive therapy cannot encourage clients to rationalize their problems with negative thoughts and irrational thinking due to oppressive external circumstances.

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The importance of GTA real estate listings in your life Despite the inhabitable space being reduced with every new real estate project, buying and selling process is going with renewed vigor and it is expanding the market with every passing day. In such a situation, getting information on different properties or knowing about them in the first place has become quite simple. The internet of World Wide Web is helping people to find out whatever they are looking for with ease. It’s not only making life convenient, but is saving a lot of time and labor as well. In such a situation, the topic of GTA real estate listings will be quite important.

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ii) Before antidepressants, amines were involved in the regulation of a variety of functions; from heart rate and stomach motility, to alertness and sleep. (1) Iproniazid and Imipramine concluded that amines regulated mood but it could not be proved. (a) The amine hypothesis could not support the effects of the drugs.

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The idea that neural activity and lack of serotonin production can be a propel for depression,

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Using Beck’s “cognitive triad”, it will be pivotal to have the client to discuss their core beliefs to gain a better understanding of the client’s behavior. Using the cognitive triad, I would have the client discuss a stressful event/situation to activate the CB and to learn if the CB is affecting (self, future or others). With this happening the client may be experiencing anxiety, it will be important for me to help the client to recognize how his/her negative thinking process has been affecting their behavioral changes. Due to the client internalizing their CB, using a behavioral record to adjust or modify the CB would be helpful for changing thought process. I would then have the client write down simple activities or tasks that are likely

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It involves how illogical and negative thoughts affect someone’s mood and therefore their behaviour. For example if they have negative thoughts this would leave those in a bad mood and then this would lead to aggressive or snappy behaviour. In addition someone who suffers from depression will experience low mood and feelings of worthlessness. The aim of cognitive behavioural therapy is to use the negative thoughts and change them into positive thoughts and have a better outlook on the world. Another aspect of the cognitive approach will also include the treatment of individuals

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It is believed the most influential model in treatment methods of depression has been Aaron Beck’s cognitive theory of depression (Beck 1976). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the most widely practised branch of psychotherapy. It was developed in the seventies by Professor Aaron T Beck. He concluded that in his treatment of depression, a combination of cognitive and behaviour therapies were more effective than psychoanalysis. By using clinical observation of depressed patients Beck was able to come to the conclusion that patients had a negative cognitive triad where they had a negative view of themselves, the world and their future.

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Psychodynamic model: People who suffer from it, is as the result of their emotion or feeling that have lead or increase their normal thinking and behavior, the thinking and feeling become problematic

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The potential forms of treatments of disorders will be directed to cognitive and psychodynamic approaches. Cognitive therapies have found means to help clients identify and challenge their negative thoughts and dysfunctional belief symptoms. Whereas psychodynamic approaches, helped clients recognize their maladaptive coping strategies and the sources of their unconscious conflicts. They help free

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Psychoactive drugs deplete the brains natural supply of endorphins and dopamine as well as inhibit the reuptake of serotonin. When the brain is overwhelmed with artificial neurotransmitters is stops producing its own supply and the continued blocking of serotonin damages serotonin producing neurons. When the psychoactive drugs leave the body, there is an undersupply of the neurotransmitters that regulate our mood, leaving the mind in a depressed state as it undergoes withdrawal. The brain is a complex working of chemicals that influence our mood as a result to environmental and artificial

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Biological Explanations of Depression The biological explanations of depression refers to two factors one being neurotransmitter dysfunction and the other being inherited genes. The biological approach towards the neurotransmitter would explain how depression is associated with low levels of serotonin within the brain which would affect the functioning of the brain. This is associated with maladaptive behavior e.g. anger, mood disorder and anxiety. In terms of inherited genes the biological approach

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Questioning the Incomprehensible Mental illness is defined as health conditions involving changes in thinking, emotion or behavior (or a combination of these) (American Psychiatric Association). There are different types of depression and they effect people differently also. With major depression working, sleeping, eating and spending time with friends and family becomes difficult to do because there is the constant feeling of hopelessness. Seeing that I have family and friends who suffer from depression, I wanted to learn more and see why people who are depressed think the way they do, what goes on inside their head to make them feel hopeless and if medication is the only way to help deal with depression even though for some people medicine doesn’t fully help them. What is the science behind depression and what makes a person’s brain chemistry without depression different from someone who suffer with depression?

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