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The Similarities And Differences Between The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution

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Confederation and Constitution After America won the revolutionary war, there was no united nation, rather thirteen independent countries instead of colonies. Therefore, an agreement was necessary to hold the independent colonies together. Thus, the Articles of Confederation fulfilled the purpose of forming the first American government. Drafted in the year 1777 and ratified by the thirteen states in 1781, the Articles consisted of various provisions that would help build a new nation. The Continental Congress had very minimal power under the Articles due to which it could neither establish a federal judicial nor deploy the army or the federal police for enforcing the laws. Since the Articles could not solve the rivalry among the thirteen states, the Constitution replaced it in the year 1787 as there was a necessity of establishing a strong and powerful national government. There are various notable similarities and differences between the Articles …show more content…

According to the New Jersey Plan, the delegates demanded more power in the control of the states. Therefore, Roger Sherman and a few other delegates came up with the Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, which proposed the division of Congress into two sections, the House of the Representatives and the Senate. According to the plan, the number of representatives constituting the House would depend on the population of each state, which there would be two Senators for each state irrespective of the population. The plan also states that the House is responsible for all fiduciary responsibilities, while the Senate is responsible for foreign policy making and ratifying treaties. The Great Compromise was able to resolve the conflicts between smaller and larger

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At this convention twelve of the thirteen (Rhode Island declined to participate) states sent delegates. They could all agree that Congress should have the power to regulate interstate/ international commerce and that Congress should have the power to tax. But while at the convention not everything ran so smoothly, two plans arose; the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan based the quantity of representatives/senators on the state’s populace and the New Jersey Plan wanted equal representation regardless of population. To settle this issue, they came up with the Great Compromise which stated the House of Representatives would be based on the state’s populace and the Senate would be equal for all states regardless of population.

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he Articles Of Confederation and The United States Constitution are very different but also quite similar. They have two very different ways to govern the new world. But these ways are also very similar as well. Whether through ways of governing or individual rights. These documents have many similarities and differences.

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With the United States gaining independence from Great Britain, Congress realized that a document of law needed to be established to maintain its newfound freedom. The Articles of Confederation devised a loose union of the states and set up a federal government with insufficient powers. Pivotal matters as defense, public finance, and trade, the federal government was in favor of the state legislatures. Twenty-one years the United States was ruled by the Articles until they adopted the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This made it so that the nation was rules by a sovereign national government, but also the states were sovereign as well.

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During the Constitutional Congress in 1787, 55 nationalist delegates discussed all aspects of the Constitution for months in order to mold it to modern American life and satisfy all or most parties. Among all other compromises that were made during the Convention, the Great Compromise was by far the most essential. The Great Compromise was brought about by the country’s need to determine how representation would be determined. Both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan proposed promising methods of representation, such as a bi or unicameral legislation and population-based or equal representation respectively. To solve this issue of representation, the Great Compromise utilized ideas from both plans and created a bicameral legislature which included a House of Representatives based on state population and a Senate where two members of each state would represent the state's interests.

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Constitution vs. Articles of Confederation Comparing the Constitution to the Articles of Confederation is really easy. To start off with the articles didn’t have executive branch, meaning no president. The Constitution has a executive branch, and introduced the legislative and judicial branches. National debt was a big threat after the revolutionary war, during the article period it wasn’t payed well, until the constitution the federal government helped pay the national debt, by passing taxes. The voting process was also introduced in the Constitution, compared to the articles the states vote in secret forms.

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Written in 1787 and established in 1788, The Constitution is one of the most famous government systems in the world, laying down the foundation for the world we know today. It’s predecessor, the Articles of Confederation, was not nearly as long-lasting, being scrapped after just 10 years. However, both documents had a similar idea: giving power to the people and preventing the rise of a king. One huge difference is that the Constitution established a much stronger government than the Articles of Confederation. With the Articles, there was almost no government, leading to big problems.

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The us constitution and the Articles of Confederation are similar but different in many ways. The articles of confederation line out the basic ideas of government and written in the US Constitution are the expanded ideas that make the United States Unique. The Articles of confederation #7 states that all of the United States of America have to vote for the ratification of one thing. This was established to keep silly laws/acts to the Articles of Confederation from being amended but as more important amendments had to ratified it became nearly impossible to have all of the state representatives vote together for the ratification of one thing.

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Constituion The Articles of Confederation was the first written Constitution of the United States and it tells how the national government was established in. The Articles of Confederation was ratified on March 1, 1781. Without the Articles of confederation Congress felt as if we had a weak union and this would make it stronger. The Constitution is needed because it gives us the basic rights people of the United States have today.

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The Constitution and the Articles of Confederation Immediately following the American Revolution, the founding fathers came up with a form of a constitution to run the country. It was called “The Articles of Confederation” and it was inefficient at governing the people due to the weak central government and its inability to impose taxes or raise any form of revenue for the country. It did however, create a Judicial Supreme Court that could oversee states court cases and make a final decision in the most unbiased manner. And yet, it did not unify the states like the Constitution did when it passed.

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The differences between the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution are massive with there being little in common between the two besides the fact that there were both forms of government for the former British colonies. However, that is where the similarities end. The differences start with the branches of government. There was no true executive branch and even if there was there no way for the government to enforce the law.

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The main difference with the Articles of Confederation to the constitution is having the lack of Central Leadership in which we had didn’t have no national court system or judicial branch and an executive branch to enforce any acts passed by Congress as well being able to have presidential figure to represent America without a representative to conduct foreign affairs especially with Britain at the time. America wasn’t able to deal with internal and external threats since Congress could not draft troops and were dependent on states to contribute forces. The constitution fixed this by adding three branches executive,legislative and judicial also adding the checks and balances system. We also have an army now but congress has to authorize to

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Before the U.S. Constitution there was the Articles of Confederation. The document could declare war, negotiate treaties, and control foreign affairs. It couldn’t enforce laws, tax, and raise its own army. What the Articles Of Confederation lacked was a strong central government. Alexander Hamilton called for a constitutional convention in 1786, and it took place in Philadelphia on May 14, 1787.

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The United Sates has operated under two constitutions. The Articles of Confederation was effective in 1781, and The Constitution which replaced the Articles in 1788. These two documents have much in common, but they differ more than they do resemble each other. The primary difference was the Articles of Confederation was an agreement establishing the United States of America as a confederation of sovereign states. Otherwise, the US Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America, also a constitution embodying the relationship of the federal government with the states of America and the citizens of the US.

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McKenzie Dalcour HIST 1301 Professor Gooding March 16, 2024 Midterm Essay: Differences between The Articles of Confederation and The U.S. Constitution The Articles of Confederation were adopted on November 15, 1777, and were to serve as the nation’s first “constitution”. The Articles of Confederation were ratified in 1781 and forced into effect. It was essentially a guideline or code of laws and rules between the fourteen states.

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Both the Articles of Confederation and Constitution were an important part of history. They both share similarities and differences. The two documents, despite their similarities, caused many problems and a governmental divide. The similarities between the articles and constitution are limited.

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