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John Allen Muhammad vs. Nidal Malik Hasan Nidal Malik Hasan was born in Arlington County. Hasan was raised primarily in Virginia. He graduated from William Fleming High School and attended Virginia Tech. Hasan graduated from Virginia Tech School in 1995. From there, he enlisted himself in the army.
After the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, a rift occurred within the Islamic community. There was a vacancy for leadership and a question of who was qualified to fill it. At that time the companions of the Prophet were elected to be central leaders and were known as Caliphs. The way in which Caliphs were elected, and who succeeded them, is where the difference between Sunni and Shia begins.
This contract which gave power to Mu’awiya to control Syria, and caused disagreement among Umma who turned against Ali. As a result, Ali was assassinated by his enemies 40 AH, his death terminated the first era of history of Islam, and the Umayyad dynasty started 661, 49AH, (pp
One major event from the Righly Guided Caliphs through the Umayyad and Abbasid period was leadership over the Muslim community, which resulted in the crisis of succession. Due to the sucession, it created another major event. This event lead the development of the two major branches of Islam: Sunni and Shi 'a. Muslim rule spread through out North Africa and Central Asia, this lead to claims that caliphs discriminated against non-Arab Muslims. This claim lead to a Battle of Camel. This is a major event because it was the first battle to have Muslim against Muslim.
Making up nearly one third of the Abrahamic Faiths, Islam is practiced worldwide amongst a vast populous. Many people who do not practice Islam believe that all Islamic followers are the same; but as I conducted research to identify the distinctness between the main two types of Islam, Sunni and Shia, I can conclude that there are, in fact, differences and similarities between the two. Roughly 85% of Muslims are Sunni, and 15% are Shia; Sunni Muslims believed that Abu Bakr should be the first caliph, whereas Shia Muslims believed that Ali was the rightful heir to Islamic leadership. Although the Sunni and the Shia share many core beliefs and practices, the two sects disagree over certain interpretations of Islamic law and duty as handed down
There was a split in Islam because the Sunni and Shia believed differently on who Muhammad’s successor was. The Sunni believed that Muhammad’s successor was Abu Bakr, which is the father in law of Muhammad. But the Shia believed that Ali ibn Abi Talib was Muhammad’s successor, which was his soninlaw. This caused a debate between the Sunni and Shia and later on caused the split in Islam.
After the Prophet (P) passed away there was confusion and chaos regarding the actual death of the Prophet, as well as who would be his successor. Because of the Prophet’s death, many tribes rebelled and refused to pay Zakat, because they believed it was only for the Prophet (P). There also had been a large number of frauds claiming to be prophets and through this more uprisings came about. This also caused the Persian and Easter Roman empires to threaten the new-born Islamic state at Medina. Abu Bakr, the first chosen Caliph, had to deal with these problems before he could truly begin his reign.
After the Prophet by Lesley Hazleton is a narrative history that tells you about the cause of the split in between Muslims. The Sunnis and The Shias. Hazleton does this in three main chapters that circulate around the people that mainly cause the Sunni-Shia ordeal. Prophet Muhammad, Ali, and Hussein. When the Prophet Muhammad dies after an illness, his followers were at loss of an irreplaceable leader.
After the Muhammad died in 632, the Muslim society had to face a crisis to choose their leader because Muhammad didn’t choose an inheritor or taught his supporters how to select it. The Abu Bakr had voted as a leader of the Muslim society. He was a faithful companion of Muhammad. In 632, Abu-Bakr was elected as the first caliph of Islam.
Task Three Part B The First Muslim Dynasty was the Umayyad Dynasty and it was followed by one of the most enduring Islamic Dynasties, The Abbasid Dynasty. The origin of Islam came from the Bedouin tribes of the Arabian Peninsula. Its founder, Muhammad, established a theocratic Muslim state as the number of his followers grew. Mohammad amassed a large number of followers and controlled the entire Arabian Peninsula by the time of his death.
Islam in its early stages exhibited it’s first major change in 632 CE when Abu Bakr became Islam’s first caliph. After Muhammad died the
The Revolutionary War, Chickamauga War, all the way up to more current fights including Iraq War and the war in Afghanistan. With currently 7.1 billion people living in the world, fighting is inevitable. Solving problems through violence has been happening since the beginning of humans and will continue on as long as humans continue to exist. Continuing this basic trend is a conflict going on in the Middle East between the Sunnis and Shiites. With 87% of the muslim religion being Sunni and the other 13% being Shiites one group is going to feel more oppressed.
Shi’ites believed that Prophet Mohammed should have been succeeded by his son-in-law, Imam Ali, they also believed that leadership of the Muslim world should pass through the prophet’s descendants. Sunnis on the other hand didn’t believe the leadership had to pass through hereditary succession. Sunni’s are committed to the faith and practices established by Mohammad and the four “rightly guided caliphs” who were the first four successors. Rather than caliphs the Shi’ites believe in the Doctrine of Imamism which looks to certain divinely appointed leaders who arise in the direct succession of Muhammad. Shiites and Sunnis share the Quran but have different collections of the
Hassan Ajami We usually think that today the dominant conflicts in the Middle East are between the Sunnis and the Shiites. But this is not an accurate account of what is going on. This is so because the Sunnis are divided into different schools of thought, exactly as the Shiites are. In fact, there are at least three secrets of the current Muslim wars, which this article aims to clarify. Facts about Islam
The division between Sunni and Shia is dated way back to the death of the prophet Muhammad when his followers were faced with the dispute of who would be his successor as the leader of the Muslim people. Shiites are those who followed Ali, the closest relative of Muhammad, and believe him to be as Muhammad's successor. The Shi'ites believe that shortly before his death, the Prophet Muhammad nominated his cousin and son in law Ali publicly, to be his successor. According to Shi'ites, in opposite to what the wishes of the Prophet were, the community came under the leadership of three of his Muhammad's companions.