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Criminological Theory To Explain The Crime Of Cyberbullying

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Cyberbullying is the use of communication technology to repeatedly harass, threaten, or intimidate others, usually anonymously (Winterdyk, (2016) pg.354). With many young people now using social networking sites and cellphones it has made it easier for children and teenagers to threaten or harass others (Winterdyk, (2016) pg.354). The most common ways that adolescents have used to cyberbully someone are sending around embarrassing pictures of the victim or spreading rumors about them online (Festl, R. & Quandt, T. (2016)). Each gender has different ways in which they use the internet, Males are more likely to use gaming consoles and devices while females are more likely to use social media websites such as Instagram, Facebook, snapchat, and …show more content…

Cyberbullying has been increasing rapidly over the last couple years becoming a serious issue among adolescents and has affected the mental health (Festl, R. & Quandt, T. (2016) leading to devastating consequences including depression, social anxiety, grades dropping at school, acting out, and suicide (Winterdyk, (2016) …show more content…

There are four conditions that must be met for effective modeling, attention (various factors increase or decrease the amount of attention paid), retention (remembering what you paid attention to), reproduction (reproducing the image), and motivation (having a good reason to imitate) (Davey, K. (2015). Any type of bullying including cyberbullying is a learned behavior by watching others do it and seeing little to no consequences for it allowing adolescents to believe it’s okay to do (Fox, B. (2016)). Adolescents are more prone to learn this behavior from fellow peers either at school or online observing the types of bullying happening on a public domain and are more likely to add on to the bullying that is already occurring (Fox, B. (2016)). Cyber bullying is also learned by observing caregivers or other adults, listening to the way they talk about each other than using that knowledge to bully peers thinking it’s a normal think to do and since most adolescents now are using social media to communicate rather than in person makes it easier to bully someone online (Fox, B.

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The significant psychological and academic repercussions provide a picture of what cyber bullying is doing to our youth. Research suggests children and teens are seen with hightened aggression, sexual curiosity, substance abuse and depression. Another point that is made, suggests teens that cyber bully are themselves targets of similar treatment. The article concludes that adults are the primary defense against bullying. Setting up guidelines and rules is just one small preventative measure.

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Over the past recent years, cyber bullying has been a major type of bulling in most adolescent in the US. On a research conducted by the National Crime Victimization Surveys (NCES) showed that 71.9% adolescents reported being bullied once or twice in the school year, 19.6% reported once or twice a month, 5.3% reported once or twice a week, and 3.1% almost every day. This is therefore as a result in increasingly use of technology in the 21st century amongst adolescents. Social Medias can have either a positive or negative impact on individual’s life depending on how they use or view it to be.

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The article compares the amount of social media use middle and high school students have with the likelihood of being cyberbullied. In the article, they surveyed students in grades 7-12, ranging from ages 11-20. Students were selected at random, they were asked about cyberbullying victimization and how many hours a day they used social media. They found that females were more likely to use social media and younger students were less likely to use social media. They also found that gender played no role in the relationship between social media and cyberbullying.

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First of all, even though some may argue differently, cyberbullying has a huge impact on mental health. Notably, as bullying increases, suicide rates go up. To illustrate this fact, in the article “Cyberbullying linked with suicidal thoughts and attempts in young adolescents”, the National Institutes of

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Cyber Bullying Unwrapped. Is Cyber Bullying Really That Bad?, written by Alastair is a reflection of his opinions about cyber bullying. As an overview, I found that he degraded cyber bullying as a form of bullying, highlighting that cyber bullying is “nowhere near as bad as getting hit, punched, abused”[1] i quoted him. He also stated that cyber bullying clearly reveals the immaturity of kids over the internet.[2] Alastair stated in his article that cyber bullying which is a form of mental bullying is less damaging than physical bullying. I strongly disagree with this because mental bullying is unique and gives more harmful effects to humans compared to being physically bullied.

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Bullying is a norm in the physical world, but has crawled its way into cyberspace and coined the term “Cyberbullying”. Young teens are using the Internet more than ever. Teens view the Internet and technology as a positive aspect in their lives. Even though technology has great opportunities, it can be misused and painful to those who are targets of cyberbullying. With these effects, cyberbullying can be inevitable and inescapable.

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Cyberbullying is the act of using online technology to bully or harass an individual or group, with the intent of causing social, physiological, or physical harm. The effects and types of cyberbullying are vast. It can lead to an increase in stress and anxiety, decrease concentration, lowered self-esteem and, in extreme cases, suicidal thoughts or suicide. Stress can hurt a teenager’s mental health, as they often feel overwhelmed and hopeless if stress overload occurs. School is a stressful part of a teenager’s life, and although using technology and social media might relieve that stress, it might actually make that stress worse for that

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As of 2015, 92% of teens (13-17) reported going online daily and 24% reported going online “constantly”. Cyberbullying on social media is linked to depression in teenagers, according to new research that analyzed multiple studies of the online phenomenon. Victimization of young people online has received an increasing level of scrutiny, particularly after a series of high - profile suicides of teenagers who were reportedly bullied on various

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Thesis statement: Social media is one of the major causes of cyber bullying which lead to depression among teenagers. Cyber bullying affects people from any age or walk of life, including children, teens and adults who all feel very distressed and alone when being bullied online. Cyber bullying can make you feel totally overwhelmed which can result in many feeling embarrassed that they are going through such a devastating time, and not knowing what support is available to them. Many children feel unable to confide in an adult because they feel ashamed and wonder whether they will be judged, told to ignore it or close their account which they might not want to do.

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Like bullying, cyberbullying can result in the same way. Cyberbullying can cause negative impacts on students such as long term health consequences; in turn, schools need to hold students more responsible for their actions but in the case that fails, there should be laws in place for the victim to be able to turn to when school rules fail. Both bullying and cyberbullying are harmful to anyone who experiences it. According to a survey conducted by The Journal of the American Medical Association, “nearly one of every three U.S. children in 6th through 10th grade is affected by bullying” (Bullying/Cyberbullying Timeline, 2017, para.5). Bullying can lead to catastrophic events including suicide, homicide, and in some cases, both.

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Cyber bullying occurs in many forms which include flaming, impersonation, victim blaming, cyber stalking, outing, and trolling. Cyber bullying affects all races, genders, and religions. According to a study of 4,500 U.S. 12-17 year olds done by https://cyberbullying.org, 30.7% of males and 36.3% of females have been cyberbullied in their lifetime. This study shows how cyberbullying affects all teenagers, male and female, to this

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"Online bullying is not only driving ordinary youth to suicide, but anonymous trolls are celebrating those deaths in what could only be equaled to the chat room equivalent of snuff videos" (Doucet). Teenagers are killing themselves because of the growing cyber bulling epidemic. Cyber bullying magnifies social injustices. Those who are cyber bullied are more likely to commit suicide, cut themselves runaway and become very distant.

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" According to Cyberbully Hotline “81% of teens say bullying online is easier to get away with. 3 million kids per month are absent from school due to bullying. 20% of kids cyberbullied think about suicide, and 1 in 10 attempt it. 4500 kids commit suicide each year.” Obviously this is a big issue.

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Reed, K. P., Cooper, R. L., Nugent, W. R., & Russell, K. (2015). Cyberbullying: A literature review of its relationship to adolescent depression and current intervention strategies. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 26(1), 37-45. doi:10.1080/10911359.2015.1059165

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Cyber Bullying has become an increasing problem in our society that threatens physical and emotional harm to ever greater numbers of young people. The sad fact is, some youths are so deeply affected by the negative influence of bullying that they have taken their own lives. Although suicides represent a rare and extreme reaction to bullying, it is a real issue that our children are facing today. Cyberbullying is often a factor in young people becoming depressed and having low self-esteem. Cyberbullying has been an issue, in the United States as well as everywhere throughout the world.

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