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Essay On Cherokee Indians

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The Cherokee people was once a strong nation stretching across roughly 135,000 square miles in from the Ohio River to present day Alabama. The Cherokee were one of the many Woodland Tribes on the East Coast of North America that was greatly impacted by European Contact. The Early Cherokee would do their best to resist Settler Invasion by Siding with British during both the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. After America was established as an independent nation the Cherokee switched from resistance to conformity adopting many American standards of agriculture, economy, slavery, language, and religion. The Cherokee would do their best to avoid conflict with America often siding with them in war times, and making many compromises …show more content…

The Cherokee Nation often found themselves involved in large scale wars over land in North America. One of the first of these would be the French and Indian War (1754-63). As conflict grew between Britain and France over land in North America various tribes were recruited by the two Countries. In North Carolina British troops struggled to hold off the aggressive northern tribes, and realized the Cherokee were the only reason they had not experienced more attacks from the Shawnee tribe. In February 1756 Capt. Hugh Waddell negotiated peace treaties with the Cherokee Nation. These treaties stated that the Cherokee warriors would venture up north in order to fight the French and the Shawnee. The British in exchange promised them supplies and promised the Cherokee that they would build them forts to protect them from other Native Tribes. That winter the Cherokee made the journey up north and took on many of the Shawnee make great sacrifice in numbers. On the Cherokees journey home the lack of warmth and food tempted the Cherokee to act out and attack English Settlements, but the promised peace treaty was enough encourage to keep the Cherokee from attacking the British. Throughout the rest of the war the Cherokee had multiple treaties with the British that failed, but the Cherokee never made the decision to side with the French. (Marshall

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(Fleming, 2009) President Washington yelled these words in extreme frustration after receiving word that the Western Confederacy had decisively defeated Major General St. Claire and destroyed the Western Army in the Northwest Territory. The Western Confederacy, led by Miami chief Little Turtle, consisted of Indian warriors from the Miami, Shawnee and Potawatomi tribes. (Henretta, 2012) These tribes united to keep American “whites” from settling their lands, which they claimed north of the Ohio River. The Confederacy used raids and violence to instill fear and unrest in the Northwest Territory. For the United States to claim the Northwest Territory in reality and not just as stated in the Treaty of Paris, the Indians had to be dealt with.

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in earlier treaties , it was proclaimed that the indians were under the protection of the united states however jackson still tried to take the lands by encouraging congress to establish the removal act. if there was an agreement with the removal act , the native americans would give up all their land and the government would help them financially to move and would still be under the protection of the united states. the cherokee resisted the removal act and decided to settle it in court. chief justice marshall ruled in favor of the cherokee tribe however it did not stop jackson. jackson eventually obtained the cherokee chiefs signature which led to the trail of tears as shown in document g. the trial of tears led to the death of many native americans.

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However, they faced many hardships such as, treaties going unrecognized and attacks from the Cherokee. When the National Government made a treaty with the Cherokee on where boundaries lied; Settlers were outraged, because some of the lands had already been inhabited by the Settlers. Wars broke out between the Settlers and the Cherokee. Though Franklin could

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The statement, "We solemnly and earnestly protest against that false treaty," supports the author's argument that the Cherokee Nation was deceived and forced to move even further west. However, the strength or weakness of this source remains unclear as it is unclear whether the Cherokee Nation didn't understand the Treaty or if they were intentionally tricked into

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The Cherokee had several major objections to moving to new locations. The Cherokee wanted to stay instead of moving to a place such as Arkansas because it is “unknown” to them and is already occupied by the Indians. Therefore, the Indians would look at the Cherokee as if they did not belong or be seen as an enemy when the Cherokee meant no harm. Also the Indians were not really supplied by wood and water, which was bad for the Indians because they could not live as agriculturalists, but also bad for the Cherokee because they were worried there was not a lot of land for farming. Furthermore, the Cherokee had major objections because the people around the Cherokees were so different compared to them.

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During the French and Indian war there were many different North American Tribes like the Shawnee, Sandusky Seneca, Wea, and Kickapoo who sided

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Hundreds of Cherokees were moved from their land by white people for selfish reasons. The Cherokee lived in northern Georgia. The Cherokee were not citizens of the American so they couldn't vote. The didn't have any rights. They had a lot of land and access to the rivers and lakes.

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So even after the Cherokees win their case they are still forced to move due to a new treaty known as the Treaty at New Echota (Takaki, p.88), along with the Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole in what is known as the Trail of

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Due to the colonists wanting the best agricultural land possible, the Natives were removed from their homes. The Natives who wanted to protect their land used American law systems in the cases Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia in an attempt to stop the unjust actions. The supreme court agreed that the native nations were “sovereign nations” and could not be affected by the Georgia laws. Jackson went against this ruling and told the Cherokee Nation to “accept their fate, cede their eastern territory and move west”. The Trail of Tears was an event where seventeen thousand Natives were relocated to the west.

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Despite their low success rate the Cherokee won the case and were allowed to stay on their land. Then, however, the Treaty of New Echota with minor fraction of Cherokee people, forcing the entire tribe to go on the “Trail of Tears”. This granted the United States of America the land previously held by the Cherokee

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Centuries later these indigenous people continued to move west as more people made their way to America. During Andrew Jackson presidency, he made it clear that he hated the Natives Americans by orchestrating the Trail of Tears, which was the migration of thousands of Cherokee from east of the Mississippi to Oklahoma. Many people died on the journey and those that survive lost a part of their culture. Only interested in land, the Americans would continue to move different tribes on top of each other without any respect for the tribes’ issues. The relationship between the Americans and Native Americans was obviously at a divide, consequently strengthening each other’s nationalist pride.

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Cherokee trade with the English colonies of Georgia and South Carolina had increased, the in the 1740s, the Cherokee tribes developed a hunting and farming lifestyle. In 1775, one Cherokee Nation was described as having one hundred houses. Each house had a garden, orchard, hothouse, and hog

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Some Native Americans wanted to stay and fight for their land and others wanted to leave for money. The Cherokee wanted to stay in their lands so they decided to stay. The Chief John Ross of the Cherokee tribe resisted to leave until the end. Then soldiers came and forcefully made them leave their land and were held at gunpoint. The Indians had to walk thousands of miles.

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One of the biggest and most powerful tribes in South Carolina was the Cherokee tribe. The were also known as the “real people”. THe Cherokee tribe was huge. Just one village could have over 600 people in it, and most of their villages were lined with a thing called palisade surrounding it for protection. Their leaders could be made up of men and women, and either gender could own land.

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In the Cherokee Creation Story, the earth was only made up of water without any inhabitants (Andrews 196). The earth was connected to the sky with four strings where the animals once lived (Andrews 196). But eventually, the animals became too crowded in the sky and sent the Water Beetle along with the Grandfather Buzzard to explore and make room down on earth (Andrews 196). The beetle brought mud from the sea that created the land above (Andrews 196). The Grandfather Buzzard was later sent to check up on the land, and while flying above the land, the wind from his wings created the valleys of the earth (Andrews 196).

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