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Epidemiology Summary

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Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of disease in human populations. It is a foundational science in public health in which its results will help clarify diseases causation, etiological hypotheses evaluation and serves as basis for public health programs implementation and evaluation. Epidemiological data can also be integrated with information from other disciplines such as genetics and industrial hygiene for a better understanding and provides evidence to support postulated theories in the area.
Ethics is being defined as moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity. It is a branch of philosophy that deals with the distinctions between right and wrong, explaining moral consequences …show more content…

Efforts to contain the spread of infectious diseases by restricting individual choices through isolation and quarantine of infected individuals to safeguard the community’s welfare demands justification. Furthermore, in the situation of limited resources for promotion and prevention activities, putting resources into untested interventions may result in depriving resources from other more effective programs. Awareness and accountability has definitely arises conflict between individuals and community …show more content…

There are questions of autonomy, individual rights, coercion, justice, multicultural values, the common good and the norms of research. Different types of political and moral theory overlap with one another in public health practice such as libertarianism, egalitarianism, utilitarianism, human rights framework and communitarianism. Libertarianism upholds liberty as its principal objective, maximizing autonomy and freedom of choice, voluntary association based on individual judgment whereas egalitarianism favors equality for all. Utilitarianism aims to maximize utility by maximizing total benefit and reducing suffering. Communitarianism emphasizes that a person's individuality is the product of community relationships, rather than a product derived only from personal

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Michigan State University Outbreak Case Study

1329 Words | 6 Pages

An Outbreak at the Michigan State University is my next medical investigation. I was called to the campus to investigate the outbreak and all of its victims. There are 9 patients they are suspected to be victims of the outbreak. Sue, Jill, Marco, Maria, Maggie, Alvin, Arnie, Anthony, and Wanda. The patients came into the campus infirmary worried about their symptoms.

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Kingston Cholera Epidemic Analysis

1100 Words | 5 Pages

Furthermore, that it is almost with great certainty that it will affect the town soon. 2) Preservation of Public Health: In essence, try to stop the spread of the disease and help those who come into contact with it. 3) Providing a shelter for those who may potentially be affected (i.e. separation of sick from healthy) which helps the sick recover quicker.

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How Did Charlie Gordon Act Ethically

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Ethics are the difference between right or wrong, to follow laws, what humans are supposed to do, common sense, rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or culture. Charlie Gordon is a slow person that was experimented on to be more intelligent. Charlie Gordons doctors acted ethically when they performed surgery on him to make him smart. The doctors had all medical indications and agreed to do the operation (Siegler). Some say Charlies doctors did not act ethically when they did the operation on him because its not natural for humans to do that.

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Common Good Philosophy Vs Natural Rights Essay

559 Words | 3 Pages

All throughout history there have been many conflicting political philosophies. There are two, however, which have gained the most recognition. These are the common good philosophy and the natural rights philosophy. Both philosophies have their own views. The natural rights philosophy, for instance, is the belief that government should only have the power that is given to them by the people.

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Cdc's Disease Prevention Initiatives

170 Words | 1 Pages

The CDC works around the clock to monitor and prevent disease epidemics, develop disease prevention policies, and nurture safe environments. The CDC also leads public health efforts to prevent and control infectious and chronic diseases and environmental health coercions. The agency focuses on reinforcement surveillance and epidemiology, improving health globally, providing aid to local and state health departments, decreasing causes of death, and improving health procedures. The CDC 's disease prevention efforts comprise of making the public aware on how to identify and avoid getting infectious diseases, like a cold or strep throat.

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National Association Of Evangelicals Richard Cizik: Environmental Ethics

982 Words | 4 Pages

Environmental Ethics Environmental ethics has no precisely fixed conventional definition in glossaries or dictionary terminology, the words environment and ethics are not commonly found together in a sentence. However, in today's global environment, environmental ethics have become a required practice for everyone in the world. Creating effective strategies for protecting the environment often brings ethical issues to the forefront. When confronted with the issues of how to get rid of hazardous waste, air or water pollution, ethics play a major role in the decision when there is an absence of laws to governor the issue. . Ethics are the body of principles or standards of human conduct that guides the behavior of individuals

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Summary Of Credibility Of The Media Article

594 Words | 3 Pages

One of the major topics is the consideration of what roles the CHN would fill in such an event. One role that would be critical in this case is the CHN's role in disease and injury prevention (Canadian Public Health Association, 2010). The CHN must focus on preventing further outbreak and transmission of communicable diseases; this is extremely important in the case of STIs such as syphilis. Contact tracing is an important task that must be completed within this role, and since that is difficult in the instance described in the article, it is the responsibility of the CHN to find alternative methods of controlling the disease. In this role, the CHN will also advise members of the public to make changes in their lives that will aid in reducing transmission of the disease, in this case doing things such as educating them regarding condom use, accessing condoms, and practicing safe

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438 Words | 2 Pages

The personal conflict between upholding ones claim for personal autonomy and coinciding to the wider communities expectations is something that those living in a free western society might struggle to comprehend. As a result of this battle of wills, tensions subsequently and inevitably arise between these two factions. We find that tensions arise between individual autonomy and the obligation to conform to community expectations are as a result of clashing of incompatible moral and ethical principles. Personal freedom of choice and beliefs, rights, and the desire to be accepted are the main causes of these tensions. These opposing principles can be categorised as communitarianism and individualism.

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Examples Of Utilitarianism In The Movie The Island

1524 Words | 7 Pages

In today’s world, many people tend to have a set of ethical principles which is one of the guidelines for them to follow on. The question is how he or she defines ethics? To answer, Ethics is best defined as knowing what is right or wrong in the action based on the moral principles. Moreover, it is also known as the branch of knowledge that deals with ethical issues. In relation, there are some ethical theories which deal with the ethical issues.

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Examples Of Injustice In Health Care

731 Words | 3 Pages

The farmers and the poor always are unable to get the sufficient health care. Secondly, the problem is the imbalance of illness 's prevention between medical resources. For a long time, prevention approaches are not well implemented, cure light-proof and lack of government investment in public health and public health system is weak. This situation seriously limited the capacity of service and did not achieve the desired benefits of disease prevention

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Utilitarianism Theory: Jeremy Bentham And John Mill

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1. Utilitarianism Philosopher View (Jeremy Bentham & John Mill) Utilitarianism theory was founded by Jeremy Bentham and then got expanded by John Mill who came up with the 2 types or forms of Utilitarianism which are Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism says an action is right if it tends to promote happiness, and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness and doesn’t just involve the happiness of the performer of the action but also that of everyone affected by it.

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1610 Words | 7 Pages

Ethics can be explained as principles a society develops to guide decisions about what is right and wrong. Ethical principles that society has are influenced by religion, history, and experience of the people in the group. Meaning that ethics is based on guidelines we have learned while growing up, that helps us differentiates what is right and what is wrong. For example, some people think health care should be a human right as others think it should only be available to those who can pay for it. Each group of people is guided by the principles they believe in.

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Are The Similarities Between Bentham And John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism

908 Words | 4 Pages

As per the reading suggested by the instructor about the philosophical idea of Consequentialism (Utilitarianism) given by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill and the other concept which is given by Immanuel Kant in the critics of Utilitarianism theory which is called Deontological Ethics. The reading given made understand about all these two concept and their possible application in the policy or law making like the universal law. Utilitarianism:- this is the concept used by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and the John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). The core idea of this theory is the results comes from the action taken by the group of people or the individual. According to theory the outcomes will be judged weather the action was morally right or wrong.

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844 Words | 4 Pages

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