POLS 1503: Globalization
Written Assignment Unit 7
University of the People
Based on our readings, I do support adoption and growth of GMO crops in Africa. The agricultural system in Africa mainly relies on the climate. Good temperatures and plenty rainfall are, therefore, the required ingredients for a successful and plentiful harvest. This rain fed agricultural system has however been greatly affected by climate change leading to food insecurity in Africa. Drought and extreme weather conditions cause the drying up of crops and warmer climates also increase the breeding of insects, pests and diseases causing lower crop productivity. Crop yields decline while the demand for food continues to increase and this shows that the rain fed agricultural system is not efficient and effective. What therefore can be solution to ensure Africa has food security and is able to feed her people? I believe GMO crops offer a solution to this problem that has been facing Africa for many years.
GMO crops are those whose genes have been artificially altered to modify their characteristics in some way or another (Health and Safety Executive, n.d). GMO crops provide a solution to the challenges faced in the Agricultural sector in Africa which lead to low crop productivity. Firstly, genetic mutation of foods leads to increased food production and more resilient and healthy crops. They are engineered to be
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This means that GM foods are healthy and the same as unmodified foods.
One negative impact of GMO that its critics argue is that it might be unhealthy. Currently there have been no harmful effects linked to GM foods but industry experts should continue to carry out extensive research on all GM foods to ensure they are healthy. If their research shows that there are harmful effects associated with GM foods, such genetic modifications should not continue so as not to endanger the lives of its