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How Did Architecture Influence Ancient Greece

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Even though Greeks borrowed many ideas from Mesopotamia and Egypt they were then quickly able to develop their own independent artistic identity. Their innovations in architecture, painting, and sculpture are the main foundation of the Western tradition. The Greek temple, which was a multimedia monument which was adorned with statues, sculptures, and dedications to the gods/goddesses to which they belonged had the most profound impact on the history of architecture. There are two classical periods. The one with the upper case C is referred to specifically to the Classical period of ancient Greece 480-323BCE. The lower case c refers to Greco-Roman. I will be explaining one art piece that caught my attention in chapter two, Ancient …show more content…

There was the defeat of the Persian invaders of Greece by the allied Hellenic city-states. Later on, in 480 BCE Greece won a naval victory over the Persians at Salamis. The removal of the Persian Riace Warrior is considered to be one of the greatest points in Greek civilization during the Early Classical Period (480-450 BCE). Besides the Riace Warrior, the Kritios Boy came from this period as well. There was an unknown sculptor who carried the Kritios Boy innovations further when the Riace Warrior was found in the sea near Riace, Italy. Warrior is an additive sculpture, meaning the artist builds up the forms of the statue usually using clay; they may also use a mold. In the case of Riace, a single simple mold was not used; this method was used only got the small-scale sculptures. For shaping, they used a hollow form. Which was mainly used for life-size castings such as Riace and there were several steps used. The Greek hollow cast large statue by the cire perdue (lost-wax). The Riace Warrior was in several different parts because the weight and the tendency of large masses of bronze. They cast the head, limbs, torso, hands, and feet in separate molds. Then they were welded together by heating. Lastly, the pupils of the eyes were added; which are now missing. This statue is one of a pair nearly perfectly preserved that was discovered in a sank ship antiquity on the way from Greece, probably even Rome. Even

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The first piece in this comparison is Exekias: Achilles and Ajax Playing A Game (Fig. 1) is a ceramic amphora depicting the tale of Greek heroes, Achilles, and Ajax playing a game while having a moment of relaxation during the Trojan War dating from 540-530 B.C. The artist of this piece, Exekias, is a well-renowned potter and painter who developed the black-figure painting technique, and it is located in the Gregorian Etruscan section of the Vatican Museum, Rome. Another technique created was the red-figure technique, which is the opposite of the black-figure, however, the black figure allowed for more of a contrast and seen as having more complexity. The second piece in this comparison is another ceramic amphora a Terracotta Hydria (Water Jar) (Fig. 2) depicting women at a fountain house collecting water with jugs on top of their heads, the original artist is not known.

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The stone sculpture, titled Garland Sarcophagus made by a Roman artist, this piece is created in the year AD 200-225. The Garland Sarcophagus stone sculpture is a coffin for inhumation burials of upper class, the physical condition of the sculpture is cleaned and restored. This sculpture is made in Rome, and belonged to the Roman Empire movement. The Garland Sarcophagus is not typical work, due to inhumation burials being an uncommon Roman practice during the second century A.D., until around the second and third centuries. The style of this art piece is classical Greek art, the Romans were influenced by Greek culture and literature, such as mythology.

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Both Lily Ente’s David and the plaster cast of an original Greek marble statue are dependent on their sense of balance to center the work and create a representation of the human figure in motion. Ente’s David is a more stylistic representation of the human figure than the realistic statue of the man and animals from Acteon. While Ente’s may appears to have less depth and a full image of the body it maintains a similar level of engagement as that seen in the Greek statue. Each of the statues has a different general direction of motion while the Ente’s piece maintains a general axis the Greek statue has a more diagonal central axis some diversions to account for the movement of the body. While the movement within the Greek statue would appear

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The Classical statues are simpler and more precise in portraying the subject, while the Hellenistic Statues are more detailed and express greater emotions. Glykon uses the Hellenistic Style to allow the viewer to see a more unrealistic sculpture depicting emotion and passion. Classical Style was a way of realistically expressing the artist’s perspective on what he thought something should look like. The sculpture, Farnese Hercules, expresses the tired and weariness of Hercules’ face. His downcast eyes and expression in his face has earned this sculpture another name, Weary Hercules.

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This sculpture of Alexander the Great in Himation is made of marble. In the sculpture Alexander’s body is very symmetrical. He stands in a natural pose, which could give a feeling of comfort. This sculptor has a good understanding of how the muscles and bones work under the skin, seeing that he is physically fit.

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To beginning with, I believe that this sculpture clearly indicates just how much Romans were influenced by Greek culture. According to the Roman copies Greek statues essay, Romans were “impressed by the wealth, culture, and beauty of the Greek cities.”

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Ava Bartels 1 The incomparably influential Ancient Greek empire began around 1,600 B.C., starting with their Geometric period of art, and continued on for another 1,500 or so years. Like all things, Greece in all its glory had to eventually come to an end after an artistically comprehensive 300 year Hellenistic period that not only saw discoveries in art, but also philosophy, science, math and architecture. Unlike other civilizations mentioned in the book Gardner’s Art Through the Ages, Volume 1, Ancient Greece is the cornerstone of much of our society even today. Because of this truth, the book reserved a disproportionate amount of pages to saturate with necessary information about their beliefs and practices.

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The Greeks inspired a huge building frenzy of temples for the Gods through the empire. Ancient Greece is probably the most influential for architecture in the worlds history. The Romans used much of the Greeks architectural ways while building Rome. Even to this day there are plenty of examples of modern day buildings built with Greek influences. The architecture of Roman somewhat mirrors Ancient Greece through its architecture.

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Warfare: Ancient Greece had many accomplishments and reasons for fame. One of the ways they earned their fame was how they excelled in warfare in these instances; constant civil wars among their city-states; their hoplite

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Ancient Greek shaped the ideas of the what art should look like, and Greek culture plays such an important role of building the foundation of the western civilization. His ideas is absorbing, spreading and developing along with the conquered by Rome. Greece is kind of materialism, they barely believe the world in the mental, they prefer the world is all made by material instead. All the art work is the best example of Greece philosophy of life. The ideas of democracy, wisdom, religion is reflected in the Greek artwork, also represent the ancient people’s intelligence and creativity.

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Introduction For this question, I will call to mind buildings like the white house, the chamber of commerce, or some older courthouses. These are all examples of Greek influence on modern architecture. As well as our culture in some ways. Why Do you think the architect(s) chose to copy classical style? I can not with utter certainty say why they chose Greek architecture as the foundation for their work.

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The artist would want to capture that perfection. An example was the Riace Warrior of 470 B.C.E. This sculpture was given to Delphi with a full size of six foot and eight inches tall. The sculpture was made from bronze. Bronze was believed to be the main material of choice for Greek sculpting.

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As a start, the building types are many as the private houses, baths, as well as temples and theatres and these are our points; Firstly in temples, Greeks’ structures were invented to be the home of gods called Parthenon having an obsolete religion. As inside these sanctuaries they didn’t have spots of meeting, but obeying the penances and aimed to custom an individual god in them. These temples anyways were sometimes used to be storage of votive offerings. Subsequently, they are very unique in there style and very essential modeling construction. For examples, the palace of Knossos, and Athens acropolis.

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In several conditions, the Romans slavishly traced Greek forms however used totally different techniques or materials. These completely different techniques and materials additionally allowed the Romans to construct buildings that even the good Greeks would have found not possible to duplicate. So, whereas the Romans clearly took their inspiration from the Greece, Roman designing Allowed Rome to make partner kind of design all its own The art of the traditional Greeks and Romans is named classical art. This name is employed additionally to explain later periods during which artists explore for their inspiration to the present ancient type.

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As stated about Greek Architecture from your reading this week: “The formulas they invented as early as sixth century B.C. have influenced the architecture of the past two millennia”. Why do you think the architect(s) choose to copy the classical style? What kind of messages does the style convey? How is the building’s function (use) suited to the classical style?

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