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How Did Architecture Influence Ancient Greece

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Even though Greeks borrowed many ideas from Mesopotamia and Egypt they were then quickly able to develop their own independent artistic identity. Their innovations in architecture, painting, and sculpture are the main foundation of the Western tradition. The Greek temple, which was a multimedia monument which was adorned with statues, sculptures, and dedications to the gods/goddesses to which they belonged had the most profound impact on the history of architecture. There are two classical periods. The one with the upper case C is referred to specifically to the Classical period of ancient Greece 480-323BCE. The lower case c refers to Greco-Roman. I will be explaining one art piece that caught my attention in chapter two, Ancient …show more content…

There was the defeat of the Persian invaders of Greece by the allied Hellenic city-states. Later on, in 480 BCE Greece won a naval victory over the Persians at Salamis. The removal of the Persian Riace Warrior is considered to be one of the greatest points in Greek civilization during the Early Classical Period (480-450 BCE). Besides the Riace Warrior, the Kritios Boy came from this period as well. There was an unknown sculptor who carried the Kritios Boy innovations further when the Riace Warrior was found in the sea near Riace, Italy. Warrior is an additive sculpture, meaning the artist builds up the forms of the statue usually using clay; they may also use a mold. In the case of Riace, a single simple mold was not used; this method was used only got the small-scale sculptures. For shaping, they used a hollow form. Which was mainly used for life-size castings such as Riace and there were several steps used. The Greek hollow cast large statue by the cire perdue (lost-wax). The Riace Warrior was in several different parts because the weight and the tendency of large masses of bronze. They cast the head, limbs, torso, hands, and feet in separate molds. Then they were welded together by heating. Lastly, the pupils of the eyes were added; which are now missing. This statue is one of a pair nearly perfectly preserved that was discovered in a sank ship antiquity on the way from Greece, probably even Rome. Even

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The first piece in this comparison is Exekias: Achilles and Ajax Playing A Game (Fig. 1) is a ceramic amphora depicting the tale of Greek heroes, Achilles, and Ajax playing a game while having a moment of relaxation during the Trojan War dating from 540-530 B.C. The artist of this piece, Exekias, is a well-renowned potter and painter who developed the black-figure painting technique, and it is located in the Gregorian Etruscan section of the Vatican Museum, Rome. Another technique created was the red-figure technique, which is the opposite of the black-figure, however, the black figure allowed for more of a contrast and seen as having more complexity. The second piece in this comparison is another ceramic amphora a Terracotta Hydria (Water Jar) (Fig. 2) depicting women at a fountain house collecting water with jugs on top of their heads, the original artist is not known.

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1267 Words | 6 Pages

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