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Corruption in police force
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Upon reading the case study regarding Chief Mangan’s approach to altering Spokane’s style of policing, several items stood out. The initial issue that Chief Mangan understood was that the officers of Spokane Police Department required appropriate equipment to conduct their mandatory duties efficiently (Cordner, 2016). Accordingly, new law enforcement administrators are often unable to increase salaries or benefits, but individuals still desire a tangible form of appreciation from administrators. Thus, Chief Mangan understood that by providing necessary equipment these individuals likely felt somewhat appreciated (Sheingold, 1999). Next, according to the case study, the new Chief of Police understood that to effect a genuine change in the community the public had to partner with the
Police Chief Walton Eager oversees 36 officers in a town with a population of 16,000. The number of officers who serve and protect the citizens of the town is not the issue. The main facts of the Rixton case study stems from Police Chief Walter Eager inability to take command over his officers, his poor leadership skills and his lack of communication to his staff (Cordner, 2016). Police Chief Eager police department is divided between two subcultural groups (the dominate culture and the minority culture) who have different views on how the police department should be operating. The dominate culture is based on a democratic style of policing and service-oriented; whereas the minority culture believes the police department should be operating
During those years the Marshal Job was mostly to serve papers and make seldom arrested without a warrant. In 1909, Vollmer was appointed as this City's first Chief of Police. He served as chief of police in Berkeley, California, from 1905 to 1932 during this time he defined the reform agendas that continues to influence policing today, he also serve as chief of the Los Angeles police department. Vollmer is most famous for encouraging higher education for police officers. He began to hire college graduates in Berkeley and organized the first college-level police science
The first policing era which I’d like to discuss is that of the Political Era which lasted from 1840-1930. When first learning about this particular warp in time, it would be easy to think that everything was just as it should be. The police officers spent their time getting to know the citizens that lived in their patrol areas and they would get to know each shop owner and businessman alike. The officers would mostly run their routes on horseback or their bikes which created an intimate feeling of safety. But there was a downside to this perfect-looking, Mr. Rogers lifestyle.
Originally, during Colonial times, policing in the United States consisted of little more than night watches. These watches weren’t very effective, as watchmen often drank or slept on duty, and many of the volunteers were only there as a way to get out of military service or helping with the watch as a form of punishment (Potter, 2013). It wasn’t until 1838 that the city of Boston established the first formal organized police force in America. Other cities soon followed, and by the 1880s, all major metropolitan areas had a formal police force. These changes took place largely due to the rapid population growth in American cities.
In the 1900’s police corruption was a really important topic. Many police departments today try to give their officers as many benefits so corruption would not be an option. In the late 1900’s the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) had over fifty police officer responsible for many crimes. Many of these police officers were convicted of bank robbery, unprovoked shootings, unprovoked beatings and dealing with narcotics. The killing of an innocent man took place outside his apartment in the Soundview of The Bronx on February 4, 1999.
Policing can go as far back as Roman times where police would patrol the city for twenty-four hours a day. Later on in England, the king enforced a frankpledge system which grouped families together for protection and if they refused they would get fined. This system was the structure that helped enforce the law until the late 1800s. Since this system was poorly constructed and did not meet the criteria of actual preventable law enforcement a man named Sir Robert Peel established the Metropolitan Police Act. This became the first step towards modernized policing.
In the 1960's there were about six new major developments that created a new generation of policing. During this era, the police force was going in a new direction. Reports were being made that something had to change within America's police forces. Officers had to establish more professionalism when it came to not only their work but their education. The educational portion of this job was then changed to criminal justice which helped officers to widen their curriculum.
The development of policing in the United States followed the policing model in England and developed over decades. It was not until the 1880s that the United States established municipal police forces that were present in all major U.S. cities. These municipal police forces were similar in that they had public support, officers were employed and not volunteers, the departments had established protocols and rules, and the departments were accountable to the government (Lundman 1980). Policing is said to have gone through various stages the last few decades. Hooper (2014) points out that policing in the United States has evolved through three eras: The Political Era that had close ties to politics, the Reform Era that was developed because of the deficiencies of the Political Era and then the Community Era, that focused on Community Policing.
The development of the Bomb Squad and SWAT Teams are prime examples of how police departments are militarizing. Supporters of the militarization of police forces state that it is essential to keep up with the potential threats of terrorism and gangs. It is the police’s duty to keep their country safe and if the only way to accomplish this is to militarize the police, it is necessary. While it aids in keeping the community safe, the main reason supporters encourage militarization is that it protects the police officers from being harmed (Sheeler). Their heavy equipment protects them, enabling them to defend the community.
Modern policing has evolved using technology from the 1930s and today’s modern policing. In the 1930s, police had very little
“The military model has been criticized for its detrimental effects on relations with the community” (Shernock, 2016). Officers that have gone through the military-style training being to look at everyone as a suspect and lose their people skills. References Bohm, R. M., & Haley, K. N. (2014). Introduction
Although it is questionable, that policing in America has different time periods. There is an agreement of three major eras of policing in America. Those three era's are, The Political Era, Reform, and Community Policing. (Cheeseman et al. , Chapter 3)
Law enforcement is constantly changing. Criminals are incredibly smart when it comes to committing crimes and hiding their tracks, and the legislature and court system at the state and federal level are constantly changing what can and cannot be done by law enforcement. To be a productive and effective police officer means to stay on top of statute changes, case law, and new way that criminals commit crimes. As a police chief, I am very much in favor of training my officers to keep them well informed about how law enforcement
While on the other hand, they are adapting to change and overcoming the diversity. Truth be told, there are not enough police leadership to reduce crime and develop model policies and practices in the police force. Senior leadership must develop their successor to pick up the pieces and carry the torch. Many years police agencies in the United States have recognized the importance of community policing, public trust, accountability, and transparency in all aspects. Today, these concepts are applied throughout the police departments such as community policing and building towards the public trust.