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Intimate Partner Violence Summary

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Influence of Imitate Partner Violence and Parenting Practices
Summary
The research explores the link between imitate partner violence, parenting practices, and the trauma symptoms in children. This area of study is important to observe so that psychologists are able to have some indication of factors that relate to children experiencing problems with stress, coping with trauma, perceiving threats, hyperarousal, avoidance, fear, security, interpersonal relationships, and negative self-attributions (Ehrensaft, Knous-Westfall, & Cohen, 2016). Also, this area is significant because psychologists can use the research to find methods to reduce the impacts of imitate partner violence on children psychologically and find which parenting practices …show more content…

The study found that parents’ involvement in intimate partner violence predicted higher symptoms of trauma in offspring, but there were differences in association for mothers and fathers, which demonstrated mothers may be more directly relevant to child trauma symptoms (Ehrensaft, Knous-Westfall, & Cohen, 2016). Also, the study found that intimate partner violence predicted lower positive parenting and higher negative parenting (Ehrensaft, Knous-Westfall, & Cohen, 2016). This means that parents practice less child centering, less time was spent with the child, and they were not as close. It also means parents practice more dissatisfaction with the child, discipline, and perceived ineffectiveness. Another finding of the study, was that positive parenting would moderate the association of intimate partner violence with child trauma (Ehrensaft, Knous-Westfall, & Cohen, 2016). Overall, the research demonstrates that children being exposed to intimate partner violence between their parents may increase the risk of them experiencing trauma symptoms in future. Also, they are more susceptible to practicing negative parenting rather than positive parenting with their own children. Positive parenting may be able to moderate the association of inmate partner violence, but it does not necessarily work when inmate partner …show more content…

The interviews and questionnaires were conducted at seven checkpoints over the course of the study. The interviews and questionnaires addressed demographic, psychiatric, and psychosocial factors, participants’ socioeconomic status, recent life changes, work history, aggressive behavior, intimate partner history, parenting practices, and stress.
The study found that children exposed to intimate partner violence between their parents may be at an increased risk for experiencing trauma symptoms in future. They are more prone to practicing negative parenting rather than positive parenting with their own children. The study also found that positive parenting may moderate children’s association with intimate partner violence.
The results from this study show that it is imperative that parents practice positive parenting and children not be exposed to situations where violence or abuse take places because these can cause profound effects on children psychologically, whether it is dealing with stress, coping with trauma, perceiving threats, hyperarousal, avoidance, fear, security, interpersonal relationships, and negative self-attributions. All of these things can follow and often do follow children into adulthood. Also, children may repeat the same cycle they experienced with their own

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Exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) during early childhood is a challenge for individuals because of the possibilities of the negative implications that may follow along such as developmental concerns. One of the main issues that may develop due to this type of exposure is faulty attachment types to caregivers. These types of attachments can then lead to problematic behaviors exhibited by the child. For the purposes of this paper, early childhood is defined as children under the ages of six. IPV is defined as any act of aggression including physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression demonstrated by a current or former partner in which the relationship was intimate.

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What could you do to stop it? Studies have shown that children exposed to domestic violence negatively impacted in reaching developmental milestones. Young children show signs of slowed process with talking, walking and socialisation and are reluctant to trust people around them. These children suffer higher levels of anxiety when leaving their parents and often show abnormal behaviour when at school including, shyness, violent behaviour and aggression towards others and difficulty 'fitting in'. These children may feel worthless, ashamed, embarrassed and

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Furthermore domestic violence programs can lay out a strong foundation of zero tolerance by better informing young children. This is something that can be instrumental to the minimization of domestic violence. To demonstrate the importance, one must understand that if domestic violence is not accurately identified, there will be consequences. Research shows that program/ caseworker efforts to improve family involvement can make the abuse worse toward the child or non offending parent. Outside program involvement needs to be confidential with the child and conducted in a way that will make the child feel secure.

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Homish & E. Wei (2001) Maltreatment of Boys and the Development of Disruptive and Delinquent Behavior, A. Mahoney, W.O Donnelly, P. Boxer & T. Lewis (2003) Marital and Sever Parent-to-Adolescent Physical Aggression in Clinic-Referred Families: Mother and Adolescent Reports on Co-occurrence and Links to Child Behavior Problems, T.P. Thornberry, T.O. Ireland & C.A. Smith (2001) The Importance of Timing: The Varying Impact of Childhood and Adolescent Maltreatment on Multiple Problem Outcomes, J. Kim & D. Ciccetti (2010) Longitudinal Pathways Linking Child Maltreatment, Emotional Regulation, Peer Relations, and Psychopathology, H. Dubowitz, G.S. Pattit & J.E. Bates (1995) Child Neglect: Outcomes in High-Risk Urban Preschoolers, K.A. Tyler (2002) Social and Emotional Outcomes of Child Sexual Abuse: Review of Recent Research, A.J. Litrownik, R. Newton, W.M Hunter, D. English & M.D. Everson (2003) Expose to Family Violence in Young At-Risk Children: A Longitudinal Look at the Effects of Victimization and Witnessed Physical and Psychological Aggression, S.A Graham & A.A. Levendosky (1998) The Social Functioning of Preschool-Age Children whose Mothers are Emotionally and Physically Abused, M.A Kenic, M.E. Wolf, V.L. Holt, B. McKnight, C.E. Huebner & F.P. Rivara (2003)

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A child who experiences trauma of domestic violence will hinder their emotional growth, hence the child will not develop and maintain a normal level of trust. A child that experiences domestic violence or is exposed to domestic violence can develop a fear of their environment, for they think that everyone will try to hurt them. They also do not trust anyone with their problems or issues, hence they will keep everything inside and this will affect their state of mind. An abused spouse may experience chronic psydiasmatic pain or pain due to diffuse trauma without visible evidence. This form of pain will have a very bad effect on the body.

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Intimate Partner Violence Fatalities: Prevention and Intervention Intimate partner violence is considered the most life-threatening and distressing family issue on a societal platform (Hamilton, Jaffe, & Campbell, 2013). The term family is utilized loosely as familial depictions vary, but to be certain the family has two partners that can be diversified roles and gender. By definition intimate partner violence illustrates a pattern of behaviors that are deliberate and intended to gain power and control over another person (Hamilton, Jaffe, & Campbell, 2013). Intimate partner violence does not need to be necessarily violent actions, but can be verbal threats, isolation, neglect, and disempowering tactics. The series of behaviors and violence can hastily escalate and the probability of homicide increases in those relationship dynamics.

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Non offending mother and father not most effective ought to assist their youngsters get over maltreatment, but additionally need to address their personal complicity in permitting the maltreatment to arise, or in failing to apprehend the signs and symptoms of abuse of their children. The presence of toddler abuses and neglect in a network reflects attitudes about toddler rearing, punishment, and popularity of violence as a solution to issues.” (pop center.org) ultimately, because many types of child maltreatment are crimes, and due to the fact the effects of infant abuse and overlook consist of delinquency, substance abuse, and violence, efforts to lessen the prevalence of toddler abuse and neglect are important to lengthy-term public health and public protection efforts

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