Isaac Newton Research Paper

Isaac Newton is a physicist and a mathematician. He was born on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, England. His birthday could have been shown as December 25, 1643 on the Julian calendar. Newton was born prematurely which had made him very weak. He was so small and weak that his parents said that they could put him in a quart pot. His parents even have to keep a bolster around his neck to keep his head upright. His mother thought that Newton would die being so weak and fragile. When Newton was young, he went to King’s School. He had learned about the Bible and other languages there. One time, Newton was being bullied and had been kicked in the stomach. Newton had later challenged the bully to a fight and had won. He had made an important vow

But, his luck got higher. He had received a Master of Arts Degree in 1669.
In the same year, Newton had became a professor at Cambridge after Barrow, Newton’s friend and mentor, resigned. With Newton as a professor, he gave a yearly course of lectures. He chose to work on optics as his first topic. Newton’s reflecting telescope that he had invented in 1968, has helped him with the study of optics. This was his very first big public scientific achievement. This device had helped him prove his theory of light and color. His invention was demonstrated in 1671 by the Royal Society and they encouraged Newton to publish his notes on color, optics, and light. The notes were later published being part of “Newton's Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light”. However, not everyone in the Royal Academy was excited about Newton’s discoveries in optics. One of the people who was not excited was Robert Hooke. Hooke had achieved a number of areas that included optics and mechanics. In Newton’s paper, he theorized that white light was all of the colors of the spectrum and that it was made out of particles. Hooke believed that light was made

It had been said to be the most influential book possibly to all of science. It is mainly known as Principia. It contains nearly all of the important concepts of physics except energy. The book gave the three laws in motion. The first law of motion is that everything is motionless or continuously moving in a straight line unless there is another force. The second law is that “any change in the movement of a body is always proportional to the force that acts on it, and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force acts.” The third law is that every action has an opposite and equal reaction. The laws also allowed Newton to determine the mass of each planet. It tells how the gravitational pull of the moon and sun creates the Earth’s tides. During the first edition of Principia, Robert Hooke accused Newton of plagiarism, claiming that Newton had stolen his work and discovered the theory of inverse squares. The claim was unfounded and as most scientists knew, Hooke only theorized the idea and had not brought any proof. However, Newton was mad and had strongly defended his discoveries. He took all the references to Hooke in his notes and threatened to even withdraw publishing the edition of Principia. Halley had tried to make peace between the two men. Newton had tried to agree to acknowledge Hooke’s work in his discussion of the law of inverse squares.