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Outline For Schizophrenia Essay

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What is Schizophrenia?

By: Zyree Johnson

Definition of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation. (https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml)

A. What happens to the body?
At some point you start to have symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, or confusing thoughts and speech. (http://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/tc/what-happens-schizophrenia#1)

B. What part of the body does it generally affect?
Schizophrenia is primarily a disease …show more content…

(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10813803)

Is it recessive or dominant? The familial nature of schizophrenia does not conform to simple dominant or recessive modes of inheritance and, consequently, identifying the underlying genes have proved difficult and disease pathophysiology is still in doubt. ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC122660/)

How the disorder is treated?
Schizophrenia requires lifelong treatment, even when symptoms have subsided. Treatment with medications and psychosocial therapy can help manage the condition. In some cases, hospitalization may be needed.

Medications
Medications are the cornerstone of schizophrenia treatment, and antipsychotic medications are the most commonly prescribed drugs. (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizophrenia/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20253211)

Gene Therapy
The study which identified 108 gene loci that are altered in patients with schizophrenia, compared to the controls, has given a new avenue to potential find a cure.

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