Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that influences and distorts a range of behaviors, including perception, cognition movement and emotion. Schizophrenia affects a person ability to think, feel and act. Schizophrenia is not a common disorder. Schizophrenia affects one percent of the us population that is 2.4 million. 1.1 percent that is 51 million of people suffer from schizophrenia worldwide. Schizophrenia occurs to everyone regardless of class, color, religion and culture but it tends to attract the stress. A few symptoms of schizophrenia are delusions, paranoia, hallucinations, states of psychosis. A state of psychosis means a mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality. The type of Hallucinations that …show more content…
There is no lab or physical test that can diagnosis. The only way is a health care provider conduct a medical examination to exam the symptoms of the person for six months. And to be diagnosed the person has to have two or more of these symptoms: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganize or catatonic behavior and negative symptoms.
Symptoms of Schizophrenia1
The symptoms of schizophrenia fall into three categories: positive, negative, and cognitive. ( https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml Positive symptoms are psychotic behaviors meaning people can lose touch with reality.
Symptoms include hallucination, delusions, unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking and agitated body movements. Negative symptoms are associated with disruptions to normal emotions and behavior. Some symptoms include a loss expression of emotion, reduce feeling of pleasure, difficulty in beginning activities and loss peaking. Cognitive symptoms are subtle or more severe like changes in memory or other aspects of thinking. The symptoms are poor ability to understand and make decisions. Trouble paying attention and problems with the ability to use information immediately learned.
Ages of
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a person lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia increases when closely related family members have been diagnosed with the disorder. (cacioppo & Freberg, 2016, p.549) The two highest percentage of lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia are twins and parents. If one identical twin has schizophrenia disorder it gives the other twin 50 percent chance of having it too. another high percentage was if the two parents have schizophrenia it gives the child 45 percent of having it too. Even do there Is a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors for schizophrenia there is still no exact cause known. Any Environmental factors that causes stress can trigger schizophrenia by 5 times in lower socioeconomic groups. Another factor is a minority status, the stress of social isolation contributes to a higher rate of the disorder. Cannabis doubled the risk of schizophrenia since adolescence is a time for brain growth and using can cause genetic vulnerabilities. The younger and the more frequent the use the greater the risk of psychotic incidents. Biological variable like pregnant woman exposed to viral illness or malnutrition can cause higher risk. others biological variable can