Parthenon Vs Pantheon Research Paper

The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome are two iconic ancient buildings that epitomize the architectural styles and cultural values of their respective civilizations. While both structures share similarities in their grandeur and architectural prowess, they also exhibit distinct features that reflect the unique characteristics of ancient Greek and Roman cultures. This essay will explore how the style and function of each building serve as typical examples of their culture, as well as examine the similarities and differences between ancient Greece and Rome as seen in these two architectural marvels. The Parthenon: Symbol of Greek Culture The Parthenon, which is dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, is located high atop the Acropolis of

125 Agrippa built the Pantheon between 25 and 27 BC as a temple devoted to the twelve Gods and the living Sovran (Pantheon Rome, 2023). It is the only old Roman structure that has survived relatively intact over the years (Pantheon Rome, 2023). The function of the Pantheon evolved over time, serving as a temple, church, and now a tourist attraction. Its iconic dome, with its oculus at the center, symbolizes Roman engineering ingenuity and reflects their emphasis on grandeur and monumental architecture. The Pantheon's vast interior space and use of concrete highlight Rome's technological advancements and engineering achievements. Similarities and Differences Both the Parthenon and the Pantheon exhibit similarities in their grand scale, architectural mastery, and religious significance. However, they also showcase distinct characteristics that reflect the differences between ancient Greek and Roman cultures. Similarities include their use as religious structures, their incorporation of classical architectural elements such as columns and pediments, and their enduring legacy as symbols of their respective civilizations. The Pantheon and the Parthenon were both originally intended as temples, and the Pantheon's exterior