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Pergamon: Art And Culture

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“Art and Culture” Kristiana Diaz (Mountain Laurel Group) On a mountain top in Turkey, lies the West Front of The Altar From Pergamon (page 126). A seven-foot-high frieze is wrapped around an ionic colonnade that enclosed an altar to Zeus. It is thought to have been constructed during the reign of Eumenes II, from 175-150 BCE. This piece depicts a mythical battle between the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus, and the giants. The giants are fighting the gods for sovereignty over the Earth and universe. The Pergamon frieze is carved with a deep undercutting, by which creates a dramatic contrast of light and shade. Some of the figures in the Pergamon frieze extend beyond the architectural setting, coming on to the steps that the visitors use to climb their way up to the altar. I would assume you would feel like you are walking through the battle just going up those steps. This piece vividly displays drama, gods/ mythical creatures, and the love of a perfect body, These were some of the things that the ancient greeks …show more content…

In one section of the Pergamon Frieze, the goddess Athena has forced a winged monster to his knees, inscriptions along the base of the structure identify Athena’s enemy as Alkyoneos, son of the earth goddess. Who rises up from the ground to plead for her son’s life deliberately depicting an elaborate, dramatic story. Also creating each god or goddess with their idea of the “perfect body”. The ancient greeks were fixated on what the perfect body actually was, and studied the human appearance closely. The last greek value that is depicted into the Pergamon frieze would be the architecture. In this piece the is post and lintel system is used, which the greeks created. This type of architecture is still used today, it consist of vertical elements being held up by horizontal ones. The post and lintel system is still being used

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