ipl-logo

Personal Values Of Prosocial Behavior

754 Words4 Pages

Introduction: As humans we’d like to believe that we will be ready to act according to our values regardless of the situation in which/where we find ourselves in. When considering prosocial behavior, however, research suggests this not to be fully true. Since prosocial behavior is intended to benefit others without having set laws regulating it, it can be influenced by many situational and dispositional factors (Eisenberg, Fabes & Spinard, 2006; Paciello, Fida, Cerniglia, Tramontano & Cole 2013b; Boer & Fischer, 2013; Tyler, Orwin & Schurer, 1982; Pallida-Walker & Fraser, 2014; Simpson & Willer, 2008; Zanon, Novembre, Zagrando, Chittaro & Silani, 2014). Therefore, prosocial behavior is multifaceted and dynamic, as it comprises a multitude …show more content…

Although researchers do not agree on whether personal values transcend specific situations or not (Paciello et al., 2013a; Simpson & Willer, 2008; Darley & Batson, 1973), most researchers, however, agree that personal values are motive determinants of behavior (Paciello et al., 2013b; Paciello et al., 2013a). Personal values are acquired through individual development and provide a framework of general criteria used to evaluate a specific situation and act accordingly (Boer & Fischer, 2013; Paciello et al., 2013a). This evaluation is driven by our desire to behave consistently with our personal values (Bandura Barbaranelli, Caprara & Pastorelli, 1996). Consequently, this desire for consistency underlies the link between personal values and moral agency (Bandura et al., 1996; Hardy et al. 2015 ). Not all personal values, however, drive us to act prosocially. Based on Schwartz’s (2010) research on personal values, Paciello et al. (2013a) identified two main sets of opposite personal values related to engagement in prosocial behavior, namely self-transcendent and self-enhancement ones. While self-transcendent values are characterized by praising welfare and acceptance, and as such are positively correlated with propensity to help, self-enhancement ones are correlated to seeking power and achievement, and therefore are negatively correlated to helping behavior (Schwartz, 2010; Paciello et al., 2013a; Boer & Fischer, 2013). However, through correlational analysis of questionnaires measuring values, propensity to help and prosocial moral reasoning, Paciello et al. (2013a) found that self-transcendent values are prone to being influenced by the situation. For example, Paciello et al., (2013a) found that self-transcendent values are more likely to temper self-interest and elicit

Show More
Related
594 Words | 3 Pages

Selfishness and selflessness can be balanced, and this balance is crucial to a functioning

Read More
730 Words | 3 Pages

In the real world when people are faced with choices these choices have consequences and deeply impact our loved ones, whether we intend them to or not. By challenging any set of beliefs, standards or ideals can be difficult, but one must be aware of those consequences and how they will alter the course of our life. Morality is a strong guiding compass in making difficult decisions, and is often the one that is most difficult to follow when put against the will of

Read More
879 Words | 4 Pages

The values that I think an ethical society should follow are a combination of doing things that will produce a good outcome for the most people but also trying to exhibit moral character. Actions to will be the best for the most people are good unless there is severe and unwarranted harm being done to some part of the population. My ethical values prioritize actions that produce the best outcome for the most people, except in extreme circumstances where that action will cause unjustifiable harm to part of the population. There are many categories of ethics to be considered when faced with an ethical dilemma. Some of them include, Consequentialism, which states that a morally right act is one that will produce a good outcome, Utilitarianism, which states that a morally right act is one that maximizes utility, and Hedonist Utilitarianism, which states that a morally right act is one that maximizes pleasure and minimizes pain.

Read More
139 Words | 1 Pages

This is because there are law requirements that protect someone in regards to human right act 1998, also health and social care act 2012 with alongside codes of practice for care workers, which this means care workers and health and social care should be based on a persons focused values in the interest in the client receiving care which makes them have a get better caring and feels dignity, Also to support to remain as independent as they can. , Person centred values also involves the person to be supported to access their rights, and also this means that ass well as providing anti-discrimination practices together and also promoting equal opportunity for the clients or individuals, it’s all for diverse staff who are involved in health and

Read More
124 Words | 1 Pages

It’s important to recognize one’s personal values when working in the field of Human Services because your values are a significant part of your beliefs. Views help you make the best choices as a Human Service Professional. Life decisions are determined by what you value most as a person. As a professional you should embrace diversity and the values of other people. Learning to do this is a process which takes time and you being willing to do so.

Read More
318 Words | 2 Pages

Maner and Gailliot (2007) raised questions of the connection of what promotes prosocial actions in helping within a community. They considered students emotions and how they were motivated in the study. The relationship of empathy and helping in the research by Maner and Gailliot (2007) also considered if the one helping was associated by kin or a stranger in the scenerio presented. Maner and Gailliot (2007) reported empathy was linked to willingness to assist an unfamiliar person; but the ego of the person helping was connected to more self-centered thoughts of how they were being perceived when doing the prosocial act. This emphasized the relationship entity of the research in that the motivations attached to prosocial actions are influenced

Read More
987 Words | 4 Pages

Selfishness and selflessness in Australian Society Humans are the most selfish creatures to ever walk the earth. We can however, also be considered as the most selfless beings. The theory of nationalism and sacrifices towards the ‘greater good’ are the two leading forces behind this sense of self-value that have been present in society for centuries. The destruction of the environment for personal gain as well as the destruction of human life for the benefit of the country are examples of these forces. I am passionate about this issue because I do not believe in the carless and unnecessary waste of life or the environment.

Read More
308 Words | 2 Pages

I have many personal values that I have maintained throughout middle school. These personal values have helped me get through middle school, and helped with many various things on my journey to middle school. My first personal value that I’ve maintained is my religion. This is a very important personal value to me, because it is what I believe in.

Read More
700 Words | 3 Pages

These values different from personal values because they are more so general then they are personal. The personal values are only effective in a personal and conflicting environment while code of ethics

Read More
472 Words | 2 Pages

A, Five of the questions that were valuable, and that helped me in formulating my mission, vision, and personal value statements 1) Who is my primary customer? Making strategic decisions for determining who it is I am trying to serve, in order to devote the major possible resources to meeting the who or what needs, while at the same time minimizing other resources devoted to everything else. 2) How does my core value prioritize shareholders, employees, and customers? Core values that indicate the order of ranks of the shareholder, employees, and customers, according to each’s interest that comes first when faced with difficult trade-offs.

Read More
1763 Words | 8 Pages

At the beginning of this course I honestly thought that my personal values and ethics all came from the same source, which was the religion I grew up following. With this course I was able to see and reflect that it is a habit that was formed and that it has become a routine that I have put myself through. I have been living a life where I was told and expect to believe what my values were I never had the change to explore it myself. The feeling that if I was able to explore myself and my values and be more open to things other then just the values that my church taught me I would have been a very successful woman now. I truly believe that it would affect different aspects of my adult life.

Read More
1404 Words | 6 Pages

The two important values that I have learnt are the independence and the respect. I learnt these two values since my childhood. One of the values is the independence. Independence means that you can support yourself without owning or depending on yourself concerned with livelihood or studying. You can make decision of your life without being controlled by the others.

Read More
1201 Words | 5 Pages

Generally, ethics is defined as the rule for carrying out certain behaviors by distinguishing between acceptable and unacceptable behavior (Resnik, 2015). In other words, ethics assists in determining whether a decision is right or wrong when given a choice. As a matter of course, decision-making is first predisposed by personal ethic that is constructed on personal experience and conscience (Fritzsche & Oz, 2007) . It tends to be affected by family and friends (Ferrell & Gresham, 1985). Not only does personal ethics guide human behavior but also social ethics (Shaw, 2002).

Read More
2037 Words | 9 Pages

Values are principles that people hold important to them in life. As I gotten older my values have changed based on my experience, knowledge, and goals. Since I am in college and the field of social work forced me to open my eyes to different things and ideas I would 've never thought of. Five values that are important to me while I am on this journey of becoming a social worker is my education, positive energy, not judging people based on their past, a reflect and meditate on my life, and be a generous to other.

Read More
931 Words | 4 Pages

Values are those things worth fighting for, and those things worth sacrificing

Read More

More about Personal Values Of Prosocial Behavior

Related Topics

Open Document