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Presidential power in the usa
Powers of american president
Presidential power in the usa
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Under article 2 section 2 of the constitution of the United states of America, the president of the United States is given the role of commander-in-chief. The role of commander-in-chief makes the president of the United States the supreme military leader of the armed forces and states militia, under any threat to the union, the president has the power to control the military's response. In the years of their presidency, presidents Abraham Lincoln and George Washington experienced rebellions that led to the presidents having to make vital decisions on the level of involvement of the military. Decisions made by these presidents helped shape the presidential powers, the nation, and their future legacy. George Washington, a founding father and the first president of the United States, experienced
Madison pointed out, “...the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such manner as that they may be check on the other…” (Document C). In other words, the goal is for the three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) is to have a measure of influence on each other, allowing and blocking some procedures being brought out by the other branches. For example the president (executive) can appoint judges in the Supreme Court (judicial), but the courts in return can declare presidential acts unconstitutional. The Supreme Court can also declare laws made by legislation unconstitutional, but the Senate (legislative) confirms judges nominated by the president and have the power to impeach or remove them from office.
All three branches have a purpose in the government and they work together so that they can have a good government without worrying about tyranny. The legislative branch gives all of their power to the Senate and the House of Representatives and they are supposed to make the laws and pass the laws. The Executive branch invests all of their power to the president and vice president, and their job is to enforce the laws. The judicial branch gives all of their power to the Supreme Court, and their job is to explain the laws to the country and make sure that they are Constitutional. They all work together to keep from making a tyranny.
The Executive branch executes laws and is the president. The Judicial branch judges laws and is the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch creates laws and is the House of Representatives and Senate. James Madison said in Federalist Paper #47 Document B, “the accumulation of all powers...in the same hands...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” This helps protect from tyranny because the Separation of Powers prevents all power from being in the same hands.
Each branch has different job. For instance, the legislative branch passes laws, executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets
The Executive checks the Legislature by vetoing bills and checks the Judicial by picking federal judges, “Consent of the state shall appoint Ambassadors,...” (2: Source A). The Judicial branch checks the Legislative and Executive with judicial review, which is a part of the unwritten Constitution. Judicial review wasn’t established until the Marbury vs. Madison case in 1803. By using this trio the power of the central government was
They have power to ensure the law is constitutional. If it is not, the Supreme Court has the power to deem the law unconstitutional which causes it to be nullified. Within the Federalist papers one of their main focuses was explaining the power of checks and balances. Each branch of government had a power to keep the other from getting too powerful. In Federalist Paper No. 51 Madison writes, “If men were
The Executive branches job is to carry out the laws. The power of the Executive branch is in the President of the United States. He also acts as the Commander-in-Chief and the head of state. The President is in charge of enforcing laws. The Vice President plays a huge role in the Executive branch.
But the legislative branch decides who goes into the judicial branch, can override the veto, and impeach the president. The judicial branch can say the presidents acts are unconstitutional, but the president (part of executive branch) nominates judges who are in the judicial branch. Lastly, the judicial branch can make laws unconstitutional. Checks and balances protects against tyranny because they gave each of the 3 branches of government several ways of having power over the other 2
In addition, the executive branch was responsible for enforcing or vetoing laws passed by Congress (in addition to its other powers). As for the judiciary, it is responsible for interpreting federal laws and the constitution and for overseeing the decisions made by the federal and state courts. Before when it was unable to address economic and boundary disputes, the judiciary under the constitution was able to address a wide range conflicts. Above all, these three branches of government share equal power to prevent one form of government from becoming too
James Madison’s early idea of a self controlled government while controlling the governed influenced the creation of checks and balances in the Constitution, where the government is separated into three branches— Judicial, Legislative, and Executive. The branches have power over and are restrained by each other in order to keep power balanced between them. According to the National Center for Constitutional Studies, the Executive has the power to veto laws from both houses, but can be overrun by the Legislative if it receives ⅔ majority vote. The Judicial branch, however, can propose treaties or laws proposed by Congress as unconstitutional. This is also known as the judicial review, implemented as the Judiciary Act of 1789 in the U.S Constitution.
The office of the president is the highest office of the land. He holds various roles as outlined by the constitution. The various roles include being head of the state, the chief executive of the government, the commander in chief of the forces and guardian of the economy, however the role of protecting the economy is the most important role of the president. As the protector of the economic status the president is tasked with responsibilities like unemployment, inflation, tax collection and allocation of revenues, and the over-all richness of the state.
The president is an important figure in the government and American culture. He or she is well-respected and looked upon to represent the country in a positive way and lead our country in a way that best benefits citizens. Following the current election as long as ones in the past, the American people continue to evaluate and question the role of the president. There are different opinions on how the president should approach his various roles and which ones he or she should prioritize. Many can agree that how the president handles finances, the armed forces, and policy is vital to the success of the country.
The executive branch can check the laws congress wants to pass and can veto them if he disagrees. The Legislative branch can check the executive by accepting the already vetoed law and can impeach or fire the president out of office. The Justice Branch can make sure peoples rights and liberties are being followed and check if the laws follow the constitution's rules. In the text, it says “To further limit government power the framers provided for separation of powers the constitution separates the government into three branches Congress of the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch headed by the president carries out laws.
The constitution defines the president as the head of the executive branch of government, with a number of different powers arising from that position. President has certain power in sphere of legislation. Much of the original power vested in congress is now exercised by executive agencies, independent committees and the courts. The president has power to veto legislation, returning it to the chamber in which it originated. This can only be overturned by a two third majority of both chambers of congress.