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Psychological Disorders: Abnormal Behavior

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Psychological disorders have always been around in society; however, it was until just recently when we started learning more about them and what effects they have on an individual. There are several types of psychological disorders we have among our human population. To be diagnosed with any form of disorder, abnormal behavior has to be shown. According to King (2007, p. 441), “Abnormal behavior is deviant, maladaptive, or personally distressful over a relatively long period of time. Only one of these criteria needs to be present for a behavior to be labeled “abnormal,” but typically two or all three are present.” Deviant behavior is classified when a person’s behavior is just outside the norm in his or her culture, which could include but …show more content…

This disorder can cause effects on the body such as shortness of breath, chest pains, sweating, and even feelings of hopelessness. Sometimes these pains and side effects are so powerful it can make the person diagnosed feel like they’re having a heart attack or going to die (King, 2007). “During a panic attack, the brain registers fear as areas of the fear network of the limbic system, including the amygdala and hippocampus, are activated” (King, 2007, p. 449). Fun fact: Charles Darwin, who proposed the theory of evolution, actually suffered from this disorder …show more content…

This disorder is when one is in fear of being humiliated or embarrassed in social situations. We all can get this feeling right before we give that big speech or presentation, but that’s just an in the moment kind of feeling. People with this disorder feel this way every time they are in social situations, whether that be a party, a nice dinner out, or even just shopping around town. This disorder is said to come from genes. “Social anxiety disorder may involve vulnerabilities, such as genetic characteristics or parenting styles that lay a foundation of risk, combined with learning experiences in a social context” (King, 2007, p. 451). My grandfather actually missed my high school graduation because he is diagnosed with social anxiety disorder. He said that there would be too many people there and he didn’t feel comfortable. I understood; however, this is an example of how its life hindering for him. This disorder can be very

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There are millions of Americans affected by anxiety disorders, and one common example is GAD (generalized anxiety disorder). Generalized anxiety disorder is similar to panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other types of anxiety. Patients with generalized anxiety disorder face constant worry and restlessness and may have panic attacks. GAD makes individuals anxious about several aspects of life, not just social situations. GAD isn’t easily treated.

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It is always expecting the worse, looking for something to go wrong even when everything is going right. The source of the worry cannot always be pinpointed and an anxiety attack can be debilitating. The Anxiety Association of America notes that 6.8 million adults a year in the U.S. alone suffer from GAD, it is the most common mental illness, and women tend to be more affected that men. (Transition: The symptoms however, tend to be

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According to the American Psychiatric Association, the new DSM-V includes “changes as well as advancements in neuroscience, clinical and public health need, and identified problems with the classification system and criteria put forth in the DSM-IV”. The revised DSM-5 explores changes in diagnostic criterias that is believed to have a better clinical impact as well as demonstrating their goal to improve compatibility, and integration of cultural context. Many of these changes in the DSM-5 were to better characterize symptoms and behaviors of patients that were in need of clinical help. Their symptoms were not well classified in the previous DSM-IV. Better defining disorders, diagnosis and clinical care in the DSM-V seem to be well improved with the help of new research that have improved a better understanding of mental disorders.

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a mental disorder that leaves very real effects on a person’s life. GAD is characterized by an overwhelming sense of worry, even when there is little or no reason to worry. The side effects of Generalized Anxiety Disorder are in many cases, mental issues that impact other parts of a person’s life. For example, some common effects often come along with GAD that can negatively affect someone’s life are depression, substance abuse, and eating disorders. People who suffer from Generalized Anxiety Disorder face many challenges every day that make their lives more difficult than the average

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People who were diagnosed with social anxiety find it hard to cope with meeting new people, going out in public with people, and going to work/school. They also, like mentioned earlier, often get mistaken with being introverted or really shy by others. At school, if a student with social anxiety has to present a project, the teacher often forces the student to present. The teacher usually says, “Get over being shy, you’re going to have to do this in the future for your job,” which embarasses and angers the

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The fear that the person has is normally at a much higher level than the situation. Additionally to all the other forms of Anxiety disorder; there is one more which is Generalized anxiety disorder; Those who suffer with Generalized anxiety disorder worry excessively and often time the thing that they way that they worry is unrealistic and they cause themselves tension which could provoke them to have anxiety. Some of the symptoms of anxiety disorder are problems sleeping, feeling of panic, fear and uneasiness. A person may also have cold or sweaty hands and or feet. Other physical symptoms are things like shortness of breath, heart palpitations and dry mouth.

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Over diagnosing and self diagnosing of mental disorders is, probably, one of the most significant problems of modern psychology and psychiatry. A number of specialists have pointed out the dangers associated with such self-diagnosis, but still the number of people willing to establish a diagnosis without spending much time and visiting a professional is constantly increasing (American Family Physician, 2006). A modern person is oftentimes being informed about the dangers, deriving from their work, the style of life they are conducting, the food they are eating, the air they are inhaling, the music they are listening to and the way they walk. Certainly, it is critically important to inform people of the dangers they may face in modern world.

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