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Public Service Efficiency Analysis

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EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC SERVICES
Efficiency can be defined as the ratio of useful work performed, or output produced to the total energy or input expended, effectiveness can thereby be defined as the extent to which an organization realise its goals or objectives. All organizations have both official and unofficial goals, organizations therefore have internal goals which may be formally documented or simply understood and shared by the members, as well as other goals whose attainment require the cooperation of forces outside the organization itself. Salient among the internal goals is the goal of productivity is the main aim of any organisation be it public or private, efficiency may mean different things …show more content…

Karl Marx declared It is true that labour produces wonderful things for the rich, but for the worker it produces a privation. It produces palaces- but for the workers, hovels. It produces beauty- but for the workers, deformity. It replaces labor by machines, but it throws a section of the workers back to a barbarous type of labor, and it turns the other workers into machines

Types of public service efficiency
Investment Efficiency
Most public enterprises strive to keep afloat in terms of their capital needs. It is true that they do not have shareholders and so do not have to worry about attracting and keeping shareholders.
Nonetheless, they continually have a need for money to carry on their activities. Consequently, an attempt is usually made to generate financial surpluses from operations. It is the measure that attempts to find out whether or not the public enterprises are generating such surpluses that we have called investment efficiency measure. If monetary capital has not been invested in the acquisition of productive facilities the investment efficiency will be …show more content…

For example, scarce resources have been generously perhaps extravagantly-committed to projects such as Independence celebrations, international trade fairs, sporting and cultural events, and the creation of new state administrations. The disregard of economic criteria is most' noticeable at the local level where field officers may be required by central authorities to meet some performance

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The growth of the nation has been stunted by the segregation of the business class and the working class. The capitalists claimed their effort to mechanize the manufacturers will provide an advantage to the working class. “Their tasks has become less onerous, the machine doing nearly everything which requires great strength” (Doc F). On the contrary, the workmen felt the continuous movement of the machines was “degrading man

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In looking at local budgetary expenditures, the paper is going to establish whether there is a direct relationship between the change in unemployment rate at the local level and any changes in intergovernmental aid flowing to local governments. Does an increase in the unemployment rate force the State of New Jersey to react in a timely manner to offset the possible losses in revenue at the local level, or, does the State of New Jersey leave local municipalities to offset the loss of revenues by themselves when local municipalities experience an increase in the unemployment

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The worker, therefore, feels himself at home only during his lesure time , whereas at work he feels homeless his work is not voluntary but imposed, forced labour. It is not the satisfaction of a need, but only a means of satisfying other needs '.- karl marx economic and philosophic manuscripts (1844). What does twaite 's toaster say about commodification? And Value

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Karl Marx condemned the capitalist system for alienating and blocking human creativity. Capitalists have full control over the means of production, and workers do not. Workers are required to fulfill the capitalists needs without being allowed to contribute their own ideas for a product. As a result, people become machines; losing touch with human nature and basing their decisions on money, instead of kindness. Melville's “Bartleby the Scrivener” is a story about rebellion.

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The premises presented by Karl Marx on his manuscript were genuinely with accord to the ordeal of the workers as they lose themselves in the hands of the capitalists. But, as we stated in the first part of this paper, we think there is a flaw in his second premise, the estrangement of the worker from the activity production. We believe that labor done by workers - explicitly those who take pleasure in doing their job- doesn’t necessarily imply that everything that they do is not out of their essential being primarily because they love what they do, and any work that is done out of passion and love comes from the essential being of a

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The Industrial Revolution resulted in many huge changes in society, including a growth in capitalism. The social and political effects have produced a great amount of debate. Andrew Ure, Karl Marx, and Adam Smith all had differing views on industrial capitalism and opinions about what its social consequences would be. Ure’s “The Philosophy of Manufactures,” Marx’s “The Communist Manifesto,” and Smith’s “Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations” all portray their perspectives.

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In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

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Meanwhile, more technological advances, the more the laborer is devalued inciting displacement and more despairing modes of labor. Marx illustrates the disparity by stating that: Labor produces for the rich wonderful things – but for the worker it produces privation. It produces palaces – but for the worker, hovels. It produces beauty – but for the worker, deformity. It replaces labor by machines, but it throws one section of the workers back into barbarous types of labor

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The Industrial Revolution cast its shadow upon European cities and towns. Some enjoyed this shade while others suffered tremendously because of it. Those who enjoyed the luxuries and wealth that the Industrial Revolution provided, the bourgeoisie, depended on the needs of the poor, the proletarians, to increase the size of their monstrous factories and ultimately their wealth and influence. In “The Communist Manifesto” Karl Marx discusses the effects of the Industrial Revolution in further dividing society by creating new social and economic hierarchies. In addition to his observation of the division of labor, Karl Marx believed, that due to the technological shift from craftsmanship to machinery this also caused division of labor and the appreciation of proletarian handmade goods was disregarded.

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The worker becomes an even cheaper commodity the more commodities he creates” (Marx, 2). The second is the estrangement from the activity of production itself. Third is the worker’s alienation from a sense of life purpose, human identity, or what Marx coins, “species-being.” Marx states that the process of transforming physical matter (raw materials) into something of substance is fundamental to a person’s identity. The fourth and final form is the “estrangement of man from man.”

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When thinking of the positive effect of specialized labor, Marx suggested that it could bring solidarity to industrial workers (as citied in Sernau, 2012, p.46). Before labor division, it was probable that people worked individually with limited interactions with others in a similar trade. Now with specialized industrial work, workers have the opportunity to work in close proximity with others, thus creating bonds. Unfortunately, one of the downfalls of specialized labor is the possibility of generating deskilled workers. Marx believed that creating jobs that required little skills opened the opportunity to vulnerable and easily replaced workers (as citied in Sernau, 2012, p.46).

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However, Karl Marx examined that in the case of capitalism, exploitation was essentially being hidden by the wage system. Leaving out cases of outright fraud, workers are employed, labour for a given number of hours, and then receive compensation in the form of a wage in return. On the surface it seems that a fair exchange is being observed, however this is far from the truth. The capitalist, in addition to purchasing various inputs into the productive process (machinery, raw materials, etc.) also buys what Marx called "labour-power," increments of workers' time during which the capitalist controls the workers' creative and physical energies.

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His labour is therefore not voluntary, but coerced; it is forced labour”. I think that Marx wants to prove that the workplace should be home for you, because it gives you happiness, but if you are not happy with your work, then it will look like that you are in a kind of jail that you don’t want to enter in your whole life and that is what Marx said that worker feels in the workplace that they do not belong to this place. In the text, it says that you become a machine that 's being manipulated by a boss, then it means that you are being a cog in the machine, because, for your boss, you are just an object that has to work for

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Karl Marx has come up with the “Law of Motion” of capitalist development theory including six major tenets in order to identify the negative effects of capitalism. Even though the stages of the Law of Motion are continuously linked together and are influenced by one another, the Canadian government should apply two of them in the policies and other actions, which are the theories of Worker Exploitation and the Capital Accumulation and “Inevitable” Falling Rate of Profit. These two ideas highlight the problems of capitalism that only benefit the powerful elites and suppress the lower working class. This creates inequality, unemployment, which further hinder economic growth, prosperity and social stability. The theory of Worker

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