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Short And Long Term Effects Of Ww2

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World War II is viewed as one of the largest and most catastrophic conflicts in human history. Under the reign of German Chancellor Adolf Hitler, the Nazi party and German Army made an attempt to spread his ideology throughout Europe. Beginning with the German invasion into Poland, the World found itself at war. The United Kingdom alongside France and the United States would make an attempt to stop Hitler and contain the German attempt of capturing a vast portion of Europe. As the war kicked off Germany, Japan, and Benito Mussolini, an Italian Fascist Party leader, formed what was known as the “Axis Powers.” The Soviet Union led by Joseph Stalin, the United States led by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the United Kingdom under Winston Churchill fought Nazi Germany and the Axis as the “Allied Powers.” Several battles within World War II stand out as key victories or decisive points for the Allies in defeating the Axis however, …show more content…

The 101st Airborne Division would call on the allied artillery at Bastogne to provide fire support into its nearby boundaries even though this often caused the guns to make shifts of firing azimuths of 3200 mils or greater (Fredrick, 2002). Making shifts in azimuths this great in a timely manner while still maintaining effective fires would prove difficult for many cannon systems even in today’s military. In addition, the 101st Airborne Division would assist the 6th Armored Division with massing fires on the Germans. It would appear that despite every possible attempt at a successful penetration of the Bastogne Bulge the Germans would be unsuccessful. According the accounts by Bruce Frederick (Fredrick, 2002), the Germans eventually began firing captured and left behind U.S. Army artillery rounds in an attempt to fool the allied maneuver forces that their own artillery batteries were firing on their

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On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland. This would spark the start of WW2, a war between the Axis powers and the Allies. The Axis powers consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan, while the Allies consisted of France, Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union. By the end of WW2, “40,000,000–50,000,000 deaths incurred in World War II make it the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in history.” (Britannica).

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In 1945, America used a new and controversial weapon to annihilate thousands of Japanese civilians to end World War II. Stretching from 1939 to 1945, WWII was a battle between the Axis and Allied powers. The Axis powers wanted to attack communists and imperialize nations. The Allied powers wanted to defend themselves against the Axis powers and protect their nation. The Allied powers defeated the Axis powers, but Japan continued to attack the Pacific coast.

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Belgium. Realizing his mistake, General Eisenhower immediately gave the order to send the 101st and 82nd Airborne Divisions and all other available units to the city of Werbomont, Belgium to stop the German offensive. By pure coincidence, the already battle weary 463rd Parachute Field Artillery Battalion, the first of its kind, was collocated with the 101st Division in Mourmelon, France on December 17th, while it awaited the 17th Airborne Division, with whom they were to be attached. Upon hearing that the Nazis were advancing on Belgium, LTC John T. Cooper, the commander of the 463rd, and his officers knowingly went against their orders and requested to help in Werbomont. Since the 101st already had a supporting field artillery unit, the

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Summerall is credited with using massed artillery fires in support of the infantry (p.45, ACAC, 1999). The initial assault on St. Mihiel began at 0100 in the morning on the 12th of September 1918. After the planned four- hour bombardment, which was characterized as neutralization fires using 168 guns, the purpose of the field artillery changed, and at 0500 on the same day light artillery pieces began using rolling fires in front of the infantry (p.24, ACAC, 1999). Gen. Summerall had adopted the method of advancing in echelons and leading each echelon with a barrage of artillery and put his plan into action during the fight for St. Mihiel (p.45, ACAC, 1999). Gen. Summerall’s tactics can still be seen today and is often used in a deliberate attack scenario where a forward observer will use decreasingly smaller rounds and the shifting of indirect fires while friendly elements approach an objective, often called “echelonment of fires”.

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This war is a war between the Allies and the Axis. The Axis consists of three main countries, Nazi Germany, Empire of Japan and Kingdom of Italy. On the other hand, the Allies consists of the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States and there was two important countries that soon joined the Allies, China and France.

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This tactic proved extremely efficient during the blitzkrieg operation. Because the operations were short this conserved the number of soldier casualties and the amount of the artillery that was being used. The first time that the Germans implemented this tactic was in Poland in 1939 which showed how

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This is historically accurate, regarding the advanced German defenses and battle strategies. Due to this, the U.S. took some heavy losses, and the gross,

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In December of 1944 the Germans attempted a counterattack. The counterattack was massive. The attack took place in the Ardennes Forest. The plan was to circle the United States 101 Airborne Division. The Airborne Division was in Bastogne, Belgium

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Hitler hoped that such a victory would prove demoralizing for the Allies. the German offensive struck a weak point in the Allied lines near the junction of the 21st and 12th Army Groups. Overrunning several divisions that were either raw or refitting, the Germans swiftly advanced towards the Meuse River. American forces fought a valiant rear-guard action at St. Vith and the 101st Airborne, were surrounded in the town of Bastogne. When the Germans demanded their surrender.

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Once the allied troops were made aware of the German soldiers’ sabotage operations, they began to set up multiple check points questioning individuals on baseball and American pop culture to confirm their identities. The German attack consisted of five armored divisions along a front of over sixty miles with over 500 medium tanks. Although German forces were able to gain a substantial victory off their initial attack, they did not account for the Allies superior air power. Intense fighting would ensue, specifically focused on towns where several roads converged; these towns were key in

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(Hamilton) The British Expeditionary Force had been hitting the Germans with artillery during the Battle of the Somme and the BEF figured that the majority of the Germans were wiped out. Unfortunately, that wasn’t the case because the Germans were in bunkers that prevented them from being heavily affected from the artillery. The BEF decided to rush their soldiers into open territory, which was exactly what the Germans wanted. This lack of caution resulted in the largest amount of losses in a single day for the British army.

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World War II World War II is known as one of the biggest and deadliest wars in human history. The war, which spanned from 1939 to 1945, involved over 50 nations. World War II was fought between the Axis powers and the Allies. The big three out of all the allies were Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States. The three main Axis powers were Germany, Italy, and Japan.

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