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Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalytic Therapy

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Psychoanalytic therapy is the still an effective therapy and intervention today as it is found by theories of Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud is one of the forefathers of psychology and the founder of psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud laid the foundation for psychotherapy with human behaviour, the role of the conscious, unconscious, subconscious and other several major concepts. Psychotherapy is a treatment used by a professional to establish a relationship with a client with the objective of finding out the disturbed pattern of behaviour. Psychoanalytic therapy takes a look at the unconscious mind by using different techniques and looking at your childhood to define some of the behaviour that you’re behaving. The conscious, subconscious and unconscious …show more content…

But psychotherapy alone does not heal the client but helps to find out the main cause of the behaviour that they are facing. Psychotherapy helps understand and identify problems like death in the family, a loss of job or even a divorce. Psychoanalysis involves free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of transference to discover repressed and unconscious urge. Free association is a technique that was the first psychoanalysis that was formulated by Sigmund Freud. It is also the main method used in a psychoanalytic therapy. Free association allows patients to speak whatever that comes to their minds and not the idea of the analyst repeating itself. The client is stimulated to say whatever thought that comes to their mind, regardless of thoughts that are painful or sad. It could open up the unconscious and may take a peek into their fantasies. The therapist should identify and explain the meaning of the behaviour. In dream interpretation, Freud’s theory states that in our unconscious, we store our desires and express our desires in our dreams to protect our conscious mind from disturbing thoughts and urges. Dream interpretation is now more popular even though researches have not found out a purpose for having dreams. Analysis of transference is a transfer of feelings from an individual to another in …show more content…

Id, is the ferocious drives that may approximate to the biological component. Psychosexual development is the central component of the psychoanalytic sexual drive theory, that human beings from birth, possess an instinctual libido that develops in five stages which are, the oral, the anal, the phallic, the latent, and the genital. Each stage is characterized by the erogenous zone that is the source of the libidinal drive. These are called psychosexual stages because each stage represents the fixation of libido on a different area of the body, as a person grows physically, certain areas of their body becomes important as sources of potential frustration, pleasure or both. (McLeod.S, 2008) The ego attempts to intercede between the id and the phenomenon of risks posed by the id’s desire. These are viewed as energy systems. The behaviour is decisive by this psychic energy. The id is the only component of personality that is present from birth. It is an act according to the pleasure principle seeking to avoid pain or unpleasure aroused by increases in instinctual tension. The superego reflects the internalization of cultural rules that are taught by parents who would apply their guidance and influence. The superego aims for perfection and forms an organized part of the personality structure mainly but not entirely unconscious. The superego can include an individual’s ego ideals, spiritual goals and

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Superego in Lord of the Flies Sigmund Freud, a very famous psychiatrist, created three different terms, id, ego and Super ego; super ego is the brain’s conscience. It also gives the brain the ability to do the right thing. Piggy, who is a character in Lord of the Flies constantly represents superego, always turning the other cheek and doing the right thing. Piggy is a perfect example of superego in Lord of the Flies written by William Golding. Superego is a part of the brain or conscience that recognizes inappropriate behavior and also wants you to choose right over wrong.

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The psychoanalytic approach is interested in the unconscious mind. It states that it is the unconscious, while the ego is conscious. During the sleep, the id becomes dominant, and the id’s main motivation according to Freud’s work on the interpretation of dreams in 1900 which reveal our unconscious wishes and fantasies. Freud believed that dreams involve wish fulfilment, which means the wishes that have been thwarted in the reality. Psychoanalysts believe that only some thoughts are truly inaccessible.

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The psychoanalytic perspective is used , with characters to explore the real problems that they go through and how they can be interpreted through a part of the human connection. The theory was brought up by Freud had believed that the aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release pent up emotions and experiences, that make the unconscious conscious, in and that it can have a healing process. Psychoanalytic psychologists see this as a psychological problem that is rooted in the unconscious mind , which is manifested symptoms that are caused by certain disturbances rooted in childhoods, or a trauma that is carried in from on a childhood. With those thoughts in mind, looking through a psychoanalytic lens look at past and present issues that people

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Finally, the Id is located in the unconscious level of the mind and can never separate from it. It always seeks immediate gratification of its desires such as sex, food, power, etc, regardless of whether these desires are socially prohibited or not or whether they are right or wrong. To put it simply, the Id seeks pleasure and has no morality (Tyson, 2015). The id is also where our desires, wounds and painful experiences are kept repressed, some of these emotions and feelings disguise into defines mechanisms (Tyson, 2015).

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Sigmund Freud believed he gained access to vital material to the unconscious by: 1. Free Association: A Freudian technique in which patients talk about whatever pops into their heads, following one thought to another, without trying to control, monitor, or censor what they are saying. It was first assumed that the patient had to be under hypnosis, but it was later discovered that they didn’t require an altered state of mind but rather involves relaxation. Freud believes he can gain access to the unconscious using free association because when the clients avoid letting their thoughts be ruled by judgment or critical thoughts we allow the mind to freely allow the natural thoughts (unconscious) of a person to flow; revealing patterns in topics, taboo topics, feelings, etc. 2.

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DISCUSSION From the beginning, the therapist had to deal with own doubts and anxiety. The therapist had heard a lot about the psychodynamic psychotherapy but this was the first time he conduct the sessions by himself. Unlike pharmacotherapy, there is no standard clinical practice guideline or recommendation for the therapist to refer to or follow. The therapist was worried that he was unable to conduct the therapy effectively and his patient would not benefit from the therapy.

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A subset of the ego, the superego, serves as an internal authority to prevent the ego from doing something that is considered wrong. Freud states that “the tension between the harsh super-ego and the ego that is subjected to it, is called by us the sense of

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Parallels between changes in psychology and psychological therapies being bespoke to each client, can be drawn in that it is evident that there is no one treatment option that is obviously better than the rest. Through the summary it can be seen that new ideas that oppose well established ideas are good, as it allows for new avenues in psychology to be explored. The summary also highlights that Psychoanalysis has allowed clients, with the help of analysts, to be liberated of mental distresses and consequential psychological problems. The summary also highlights that Humanistic therapy has helped people restore ones inner freedom and dignity thereby helping clients to achieve

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“Dream interpretation” is the term used to describe the process of interpreting a dream by a dreamer (client), with the help of a therapist. Psychoanalyst uses this technique in therapy as a means of helping their clients understand themselves better. The initial and most important work on this topic has been done by three psychoanalysts: Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung and Alfred Adler. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), is known as the father of psychology because of his vast contribution to the field of psychology. He was among the first to work extensively with dreams and to use it in therapeutic sessions.

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