Social Identity Theory In Health And Social Care Essay

There are several theories that underpin my own practice in health and social care. Some of them being –
• Identity and self-esteem theories – Tajfel’s social identity theory – Suggested that the groups to which an individual belongs were an important source of self-esteem and shaped their identity. Similarly, the pride derived from being part of a group can also result in the division of different group leading to prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination. For example – One individual in our house can be very racist so a decision has been made that no one of colour or race will be placed in this house until the individual in question is a new setting as it would not only cause distress to the new house mate it will also cause distress

At the base are basic needs, such as food, water and shelter, followed by needs for safety and then the need for love and belonging. The next stage is a need for self-esteem, and finally, self-actualization, which culminates in an individual fulfilling their potential.
Carl Rogers built on Marslow’s needs motivation theory by developing his personality theory. This theory posited that for humans to self-actualize, they required the correct environment and that there should be overlap between their self-worth, self-image and ideal self.
This is so important in my practice as everyone’s needs are different and for people to achieve all of these things can need varying amounts of

By empowering individuals to be more independent, they will have more control over their lives and, consequently, more confidence and self-esteem, which contributes to their overall wellbeing and makes them better able to protect themselves from abuse or neglect.
The difference between duty of care and safeguarding is that duty of care is a paid carer’s responsibility that should underpin their entire practice, whilst safequarding is a set of guidelines, policies, procedures and actions. Safeguarding is a single aspect of the wider responsibility of duty of care.
3.1 Explain why conflicts mat arise between the duty of care and an individuals rights
This dilemma can cause conflict because on the one hand, you must promote the safety and wellbeing of the individual and do your best to ensure they do not come to harm.
On the other hand, you must also uphold the individual’s right to make their own life cjoices, even if you think they are making an unwise