-Symbiosis: A symbiotic relationship between a clownfish and a sea anemone exemplifies mutual benefit, where the clownfish receives protection from its predators and the sea anemone receives food from the clownfish's leftover waste.
-Parasitism: The relationship between a tick and its host is an example of parasitism, where the tick benefits by feeding on the host's blood while the host is harmed by the tick's feeding and the potential disease transmission.
-Mutualism: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and leguminous plants have a mutualistic relationship, where the bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use and the plants provide the bacteria with an energy source and a place to live, resulting in increased growth and productivity
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-Producers: Producers, such as plants and algae, are the foundation of the food web and support the entire ecosystem by providing the energy source for the primary consumers and higher levels of the food chain through the process of photosynthesis.
-Consumers: Consumers are organisms that get energy by feeding on other organisms, such as herbivores that feed on producers, carnivores that feed on primary consumers and top carnivores that feed on secondary consumers, playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem by controlling the population of producers.
-Decomposers: Decomposers, such as bacteria, fungi and insects, play an important role in the ecosystem by recycling organic matter and help in maintaining the balance of the food web by returning nutrients back to the soil, allowing for the recycling of essential elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and