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Occupational Therapy Models and Theories
Occupational therapy theory
Principles of Occupational Therapy
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Occupational Therapy is a therapy that blankets everything people do in their lives. Such a broad field can be very difficult to define. Unlike Physical Therapy who people instantly identify as a field that get people walking. In the past the vision of the field was broader. “In 2004 The Scenario were developed” a structure created with the Occupational Therapy framework.
The three things I learnt from the article are that, firstly, the Canadian Practice Process Framework (CPPF) is flexible to allow alternations of course of therapy in the practice process. This may involve shifting entirely the focus of treatment to a new intervention strategy. Secondly, occupational therapy is not always a linear process and the action points are not discrete as they occasionally overlap. For instance, evaluation of progress occurs in several stages of therapy. Lastly, the CPPF emphasises client’s participation in treatment decision making.
. Another problem during the accreditation of Ayres work is she decided to use sensory integration as an isolated anomaly, rather than embedding it entirely in the context of Occupational therapy. Ayres main goals of her work was more based on what Occupational Therapy alone, can achieve, such as individuals can follow routines that are involved in daily life like, eating, sleeping getting ready, etc. Reseatchers trying to replicate the treatment developed a goal attainment scale, to help measure the effectiveness of studies. This was a breakthrough, allowing goals for the families and individuals and comparison across the wide array of people using this method.
The American Occupational Therapy Association, www.aota.org This website is run by The American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. According to the site’s “About Us” section, the AOTA was founded 1917 by professionals in the field of occupational therapy, which indicates that the website is run by a credible group of individuals. The site’s contact page offers an easy to use email widget, a members-only phone number, a non-member hotline, and a physical address.
Introduction Occupational therapists are client-centred health professionals who engage people to do activities that they like to do (Occupational Therapy Australia, 2017). Therefore, understanding the relationships between person, environment and occupation is important. To apply theories into practice, an interview was conducted with an interviewee, Fiona who is a third-year nursing student at the University of Sydney. This report includes the analysis of the occupational performance of Fiona as a nursing student in placements. The gathered information about her occupational performance and the interactions between person, environment and occupation are analysis by using the Occupational Performance Model (Australia) (Chapparo, Ranka &Nott,
Assessments are a critical component of occupational therapy practice, as they provide the foundation for developing effective intervention plans tailored to meet the needs of each individual client. In this essay we shall be looking at the patient Doris Whiley and creating her assessment plan. Occupational therapists will use a variety of assessments to gather comprehensive information about a client's physical, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning. This is so we can accurately assess Doris’s strengths, challenges, and goals. The assessment plan for Doris will include both standardised assessment and non-standardised assessments after the fall at her residence.
I have always wanted to work in healthcare as I feel it is important to help others and provide a service that can have a significant impact on someone’s life. Occupational Therapy provides me the opportunity to have an impact on people’s lives because of the way that they can work with their clients. Unlike most professions in the healthcare field, OTs work together with the client rather than strictly telling them what to do during their treatment. This is important as it helps build a connection between the OT and the client and helps the client feel more empowered in the treatment process. Another reason why Occupational Therapy is a field that I want to pursue is the many areas of practice and opportunities to work with people of different
According to Aas & Bonsaksen (2022), while occupational therapists are built on valuing and focusing on the occupation-based practice approach, they seem to spend less time on it and more time on impairment-based practices due to several barriers to the occupation-based approach. Occupational therapists' roles are to encourage and promote health and well-being through occupation-based practices for everyday occupations that are meaningful to the client and to provide the occupational therapist with an understanding and perspectives that will help contribute to the participation of the persons, the groups, and the populations for occupational engagement (Boop et al., 2022). According to Aas & Bonsaksen (2022), this study was cross-sectional on occupational therapists. The participants were occupational therapists, and the questionnaire was based on what was meant by occupations and occupation based through open-based questions. The study found that occupational therapists self-reported high levels of occupation-based practice daily.
The first therapies were in the hospital and then they were done in the house. In the rehabilitation process after a stroke, the work of the occupational therapist and the occupational therapy assistant is of paramount importance in order to integrate the patients to the Activity of Daily Livings, such as: feeding, dressing, bathing, toileting, hygiene. Occupational Therapy treats the patient by the use of constructive activity in a simulated, normal living and/or working situation…Constructive activity is the keynote of occupational therapy”… (Heidi Mc Hugh Pendleton & Winifred Schultz-Krohn,
Occupational Therapy began to be widely accepted after the effects of occupation were seen first hand during World War I. During this war period even literature in Occupational Therapy began to move towards scientific advances. Leaders in the profession acknowledged that therapist’s education should go outside just handicrafts, but should include emphasis on the medical model as
This essay will examine how occupational therapists differentiate between occupation
and intrigued by the mind-body connection as well as the importance of human activity and occupation in maintaining mental and physical well-being. At the same time, my desire to work directly with people and be able to make a positive and lasting change to their lives by empowering them and helping discover their strengths and confidence in themselves to achieve their goals, led me to a realization that a career in occupational therapy would be a perfect fit for me. To me occupational therapy is a dynamic, rewarding, challenging, and inspiring field where I can fully realize my skills and knowledge. Having always been a firm believer in the patient-centric approach, I am passionate about providing excellent service to patients by improving their performance, preventing illness and disability and promoting adaptation to life
Becoming an occupational therapist is my passion and my long-term career goal. Since a young age I have been incredibly inspired and motivated to befriend and help disabled individuals. Having grown up with a disabled mother who benefited from the services of occupational therapy I had the opportunity to see first hand how the experience gave can give individuals like her fulfilling and productive lives. With both parents working as healthcare professionals, including my mother who is now an occupational therapist herself, I see every day how rewarding the field is. Through my life I have had unique personal, professional and educational experiences that have shaped me into a strong candidate for an advanced education in occupational therapy.
Disease and Occupation is about occupation throughout a lifespan, and the human disease process (University of Southern Indiana, 2023). Psychosocial and Cognitive Strategies examine theoretical framework, application of purposeful activities, and occupations used as therapeutic interventions (University of Southern Indiana, 2023). Fundamentals of Occupational Therapy helps with rehabilitation in: listening, reading, writing, and speaking for occupational therapists (University of Southern Indiana, 2023). For Occupational Therapy Theory and Clinical Reasoning, University of Southern Indiana states, “This course presents development and application of theoretical constructs, practice models, and frames of reference that relate to the profession of occupational therapy.” Physical Disabilities/Ortho is the course covering etiology, prognosis of developmental and cognitive disabilities, acute and chronic diseases, and traumatic injuries (University of Southern Indiana, 2023).
I learned that occupational therapy is not just about physical limitations, strength and endurance, but more about a client centered approach indicative of adaptations and interventions. An OT practitioner can assist clients in returning to an independent level of functioning by creating and developing activities that are meaningful to them. According to AOTA (2011) “The practice of occupational therapy means the therapeutic use of