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The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Testing

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According to Merriam Webster, Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, allows the genetic diagnosis of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases, and can also be used to determine a child's parentage (genetic mother and father) or in general a person's ancestry or biological relationship between people. Now, with Genetic Diagnosis, comes a very controversial topic, also known as, preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis, which simply involves checking the genes of embryos created through IVF (In vitro fertilization) to allow a specific inherited disease or condition in the family to be withheld from passing it on in their offspring’s. A number of families have DNA that contributes to problematic health issues. …show more content…

Within vitro fertilization, scientist hope to learn more about preventing certain birth defects by studying fertilization and early embryonic development outside the womb. But like everything in life, there are many pros and cons to this procedure. Although In vitro fertilization is now a popular alternative to natural childbearing for numerous reasons, it will definitely leave a dent in your pocket. Although In vitro fertilization has a success rate of only thirty percent, the procedure can cost anywhere from ten- thousand dollars to fifteen- thousand dollars with add on rates depending on the Patients age, because typically older patients receive higher doses of stimulation medications for longer periods of time. The type of IVF cycle greatly affects the cost of IVF. Using donor eggs typically requires agency fees, donor fees, and other lab and screening fees which add significant cost to the IVF cycle. Cycles utilizing a surrogate to carry the baby include the cost of recruiting and screening the surrogate as well as legal fees and the surrogate’s fee for her services, but with this mind, Can you really put a price on a

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In conclusion, I would expect Medi-Cult to adopt a skimming strategy for the period of advantage and charge in the region of $1000 compared with $50 for the IVF culture. There is a strong price-perceived quality relationship resulting in positioning at the higher end of pricing. (Winer, 2011). The value to clinics is much higher than IVF due to the reduced resource cost. This would result in a cost of $6,100.

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In Vitro Fertilization treatments involving numerous cycles increases a woman’s chance of multiple pregnancies; consequently, it results in an increased risk of premature birth and lack of healthy weight in IVF newborns (Storck). Additionally, IVF treatments pose some financial drawbacks for its recipients. IVF is extremely expensive once all the components--”surgery, anesthesia, ultrasounds, blood tests, processing the eggs and sperm, embryo storage, and embryo transfer”--are added up to show one IVF cycle’s expenses, which can be between $12,000-$17,000; likewise, infertility treatments are not typically covered by insurance companies, adding to its cost even more (Storck). With IVF being costly both financially and emotionally to many recipients, plus the added stress

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991 Words | 4 Pages

Also, the in vitro fertilization spare eggs can be adopted by another family that wishes to create a child, but are unable to reproduce

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125 Words | 1 Pages

Infertility treatments has once again been brought into attention. The pleasure that a newborn child can deliver to a human being or couple is undeniable, but some events recently involving IVF has left an uneasy feeling and some unanswered questions about fertility treatments. IVF had first been reported in the 1940s. Its first attempts included putting a human cells and human egg cell into the oviduct (the tube that the egg passes through from an ovary) of a monkey to try and fertilize them. Over time more testing and changers were made to the treatment which lead to a better understanding.

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Additionally, the value of IVF for individuals needs consideration. Infertile women, lesbian couples, and single mothers may all consider IVF extremely valuable, so it should funded and available to them. Finally, the process of distribution should be examined. Ensuring clear guidelines are established for the distribution of IVF treatment, such as determining how many cycles should be funded and if this varies based on fertility status, as well as allowing individuals to appeal decisions about receiving IVF are important for equity. Ultimately, funding of IVF has many complexities; equity does not exist in isolation in these discussions as decisions surrounding allocation of resources and funding of IVF can also carry over and effect other policy

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2374 Words | 10 Pages

It shouldn’t be a baby-buying process for people who can’t conceive. For example, the most common adoptee parent that should hold off on adopting are infertile people. People who can’t conceive but want to, need to heal from that trauma. Instead, there are lots of cases of intertile parents adopting to get a child. To reiterate, adoption shouldn’t be about getting your hands on a child.

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After reading the articles,”Why We Should Think Twice About Giving Genetic Tests to Our Kids” ,by Michael White, and “Genetic Testing for Kids:Is It a Good Idea?”, by Bonnie Rochman, parents should not give these tests to their children. If the children did take the test the result would outway the benefits, they would have anxiety, and the testing doesn’t always work. One main reason that a child should not the test is ,they could have anxiety for the rest of their lives. If a child took the genetic test they could learn they have a deadly disease they don’t know about yet.

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According to Munson (2014), through genetic screening or testing, birth of infants with debilitating or crippling defects can be avoided. Also through testing, disease and illness could be eradicated because the gene that causes the disease or illness would not be passed on to the next generation. This is consider eugenics. Some in the medical field have a negative feeling towards this, as if to be playing God. There are others in the medical field on the extreme end feel that laws should be developed that couples with known genes that cause genetic disorders must not have children or if they do selection of embryos are done (Munson, 2014).

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This article provides adequate information on all the procedures involved in IVF, as well as animated videos of the procedure of IVF to help the reader get a better understanding. It includes facts, and lists the risks which relates to the ethical side of my research question. It is put into understandable terms to allow people who are not involved in the medical field to get an understanding on what they are reading. There are no limitations to this article and it’s a reliable source as it was posted in a medical paper which has only the correct and reliable information posted in

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As in any type of controversy, one of two sides are taken and one view point is usually more accepted than the other. In genetic screening, many believe that the negative effects outweigh the positives. Although prenatal genetic screening does offer some benefits, many ethical issues arise which are increased abortion rates, the idea of a “super baby” and religious values

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In the recent times, surrogacy is more and more prevalent. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the number of reported babies born live in the U.S. as a result of gestational surrogacy has more than doubled in seven years — from 738 in 2004 to 1,593 in 2011. It is also known that there have been differing rates of success for the various types of surrogacy procedures. For instance, when using in vitro fertilization with mothers who are under the age of 35, success can be as high as 60 percent or more.

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930 Words | 4 Pages

While some people belief that by using IVF the people are destroying the natural cycle of life. They belief that a baby should be born through a natural process and that by using IVF the people are “playing God”. They also argue that IVF “dehumanize women and reduce them to empty vessels waiting to be filled with babies for the benefit of men” (Farris Naff 19). They believe that women go through the process of IVF because they want to satisfy their partner instead of themselves. Even though, IVF can be convenient for women, it is known that IVF can have some bad outcomes to some.

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446 Words | 2 Pages

One con is that there can be a termination of embryos. This means a miscarriage and that wouldn’t be good because you would pay so much money for the baby and the baby could die. There is also another con and that is that there is a possibility of there being damage to the gene pool. In other word this means that it can increase or decrease the genes in the baby and the next generation. Also the genetics of the baby can come out imperfect.

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1493 Words | 6 Pages

The process is medical, affects your body tremendously, needs immense patience. One of the major cons here is the high cost one can avail Egg Freezing for. The cost of preserving eggs is usually a lot higher than affordable in India. The freezing of embryos costs Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 per month, and the frozen embryo transfer cycle costs Rs 100,000 to Rs 200,000 per cycle, approximately. The procedure is deep rooted and highly intricate and definitely requires a good medical backing and services which ends up adding on to the cost of it.

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895 Words | 4 Pages

Gestational surrogacy uses in-vitro fertilization by taking the egg of the biological mother and the sperm of the biological father and placing the embryo into the uterus of another individual. Surrogacy is performed for many reasons including: same-sex marriage, damaged uterus, age, history of miscarriages and other medical conditions. Although surrogacy is the safest option for most people, it raises many legal issues. Legal issues include the following: legal parents, refusal of custody from surrogate to biological parents and surrogacy contracts. Although surrogacy is efficient and effective, it is not a reliable

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