Unquestionably, the death sentencing of juvenile offenders has been relatively a controversial issue due to the aftermath of Thompson v. Oklahoma (1988) and Stanford v. Kentucky (1989), which were landmark cases that dealt with capital punishment of a minor that overturned the death sentence because it was classified as cruel and unusual punishment. In addition, the Supreme Court found that minors lack the experience, perspective, and judgement expected of adults, therefore the death penalty may be a severe punishment for minors. Besides that, the application of the death penalty for juvenile offenders is creating significant international concern with the United States being one of countries to currently allow juvenile offenders to be executed.
Crimes are happening around us whether we pay attention to them or not. Those crimes as dangerous as murder are committed by all ages but should younger criminal in their juvenile age received the same punishment as older criminals. On June 25, 2012, the Supreme Court ruled that juveniles committed murder could not be sentenced to life in prison because it violates the Eighth Amendment.(On-Demand Writing Assignment Juvenile Justice) Advocates on the concurring side believes that mandatory life in prison is wrong and should be abolish. However, the dissenting side believe that keeping the there should be a life in prison punishment for juvenile who commit heinous crime regardless of their age.
Juveniles are teenagers usually younger than 18 years old, but it varies depending on the state you live in. If we rehabilitate and give adolescents a second chance, they would be able to turn their life around and become something more than a killer. In addition, "Prison Is Too Violent for Young Offenders", a New York Times article states, “... the Supreme Court banned the death penalty for juvenile offenders because ‘people under 18 are immature, irresponsible, susceptible to peer pressure and often capable of
I do not think that we should get rid of the juvenile court system. These youth are at a critical point in their life where they can still be rehabilitated with the correct tools and approaches. It would be unfair to subject juveniles to adult court due to the fact they may not even have the mental capability yet to know what is going on, or even understand their crime, or the extent of it. Furthermore, due to not having a fully developed mental status positive change such as rehabilitation can be extremely useful.
Juvenile Detention Centers Do you know any youth that have gotten into so much trouble that they got sent off to a juvenile detention center? These youths are ones that do not know how to act. Juvenile Detention Centers are for the youth that find themselves in trouble, but the centers also offers education, living and other needs, while also ensuring they will be at court on their date. A day in the life of detention is very scary. When you first arrive the youth is removed from the cop car and led inside to the exterior doors and in the entrance of the hall.
In the juvenile justice system juveniles, should be convicted as adults for major crimes caused by adolescents. in the terms of the different crimes there is a different punishment but not for murder is seams that some get one harsh punishment than the other. There are two ways to go as if you look at the pros and cons on a good route or a bad route, as the good one leads you to good things in life and the other bad things happen, therefore going to the good route is the best way to go but this not the case with our juveniles. They may start good but something may happen during that route that they get side tracked and start doing crimes. Juveniles already know what is right and wrong.
The penalties available to judges that they can consider when sentencing an offender will heavily depend on what purpose they wish the punishment to serve, the punishment may seek to rehabilitate, act as a deterrence or serve as retribution. The possible penalties that can be delivered to an offender will be a Non-Custodial, Semi-Custodial or Custodial sentence. The penalties that a judge can choose are highly effective as they balance the rights of the community, the victim and the offender as well as enforcing the morals and ethics of society. The Non-Custodial punishments available to judges to use in the sentencing of offenders are highly effective as they provide alternative options that promote rehabilitation.
The opposition’s may think that they should be convicted as an adult because crimes are horrible things and they should be convicted as an adult rather they are an adult or not. Juveniles are often prompted by adults or even other peers to do things that they know are wrong. Teen drug rehabs states, “juveniles are more vulnerable or susceptible to negative influences and outside pressures, including peer pressure,” (Ritter). Furthermore, committing the crime isn’t entirely their fault. Also the juvenile brain isn’t as developed as an that of an adult’s which makes them more likely to act impulsively when giving hard decisions.
Methodology What is the problem being addressed by your research study? The purpose of the research study is to address the disadvantages of juvenile correctional facilities and to propose alternative options to help reduce juvenile delinquency. Some juveniles do benefit from being placed in correctional facilities, however, recidivism rates of 41.3% in 2013 (Wilson and Hoge, 2013) suggests that there are needed alternatives to reduce criminal activity among juveniles.
According to TIME, 1 in 3 people have been arrested before they are twenty-three. “1 in 3 people are arrested before they are 23” (Reaves 5). So, they committed these crimes as juveniles, should they convicted as adults? They should only be convicted as adults if did a felony and they have a criminal record prior to that. They should be convicted as adults if they have a prior criminal record because people who have a criminal record prior to that are thirty-four percent more likely to commit another crime.
The Juvenile Justice System: Disabilities and the System On April 20th, 1999, two teenagers, one 17 and one 18, walked into Columbine High School in Colorado and killed 13 people. On February 14th, 2018, 19-year-old Nicholas Cruz walks in to Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Florida and killed 17 people. Societies reaction is how do we prevent it? How do we stop it from being our child’s school?
Supporting Evidence We have to bare in mind that a minor's brain is still not fully developed. They are still not completely capable of understanding the right from wrong as an adult is But as a pro to this .Teenagers, unlike adults, are more capable of change in their criminal ways/actions. Teenagers are also less likely to commit any offences again (Hertz, Randy) after being sent to or put through any type or reformation. This shows that minors truly are misguided and are just in need of a little push in the right direction.
When children and teens commit a violent crime such as murder, courts convict them as adults. This means that children as young as eight have been tried as adults in court. Eventually, these convicts will be housed in jails with adults. Despite the federal law stating that juvenile and adult inmates must be separated, most states do not comply with these rules. Furthermore, a law that varies throughout the states is the age in which courts send the children to adult or juvenile prisons.
As adults or as juveniles, according to how serious is the crime they committed. There are many court cases that involve teens that are thirteen and fourteen being charged as adults for heinous crimes they have committed.
Under section 69 – Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 has been repealed. According to Section 20 of the new Act, all proceedings in respect of Juvenile pending in any court on the date on which this Act comes into force, shall be continued in that court as if this Act had not been passed and if the court finds that the Juvenile has committed an offence, it shall record such finding and instead of passing any sentence in respect of Juvenile, forward the juvenile to the board which shall pass orders in respect to that juvenile in accordance with the provisions of this Act. According to opening sentence of the new Act, this is an Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to juvenile in conflict with law and children in need to care and protection, by providing for proper care, protection and treatment by catering to their development needs, and by adopting a chid-friendly approach in the adjudication and disposition of matters in the best internet of children and for their ultimate rehabilitation
