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The Pros And Cons Of Marijuana

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II. Body Marijuana is the third most popular recreational drug in America. Behind only alcohol and tobacco. And nearly 100 million Americans used marijuana. Marijuana is far less dangerous than alcohol and tobacco. About 50,000 people die each year from alcohol poisoning. And more than 400,000 deaths each year for tobacco smoking. By comparison, marijuana is nontoxic and cannot cause death by overdose. In 1972, a Congressionally created commission called the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse, whose members were appointed by President Richard Nixon, Completed one of the most comprehensive reviews ever undertaken regarding marijuana and public policy. Their report, “Marijuana: A signal of Misunderstanding,” proclaimed …show more content…

Short term effects, is when a person smokes marijuana, THC quickly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. The blood carries the chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. The body then absorbs THC more slowly when the person or drinks it. In that case, the user generally feels the effects after 30 minutes to 1 hour. These natural chemicals play a role in normal brain development and function. Marijuana over activates parts of the brain that contain the highest number of these receptors. This cause the “high” that user feel. Other effects include altered senses, changes in mood, impaired body movement, difficulty with thinking and problem solving and impaired memory. Long term effects, marijuana also affects the brain development. When the marijuana users begin using as teenagers the drug may reduce thinking, memory, and learning functions and affect how the brain builds connections between the areas necessary for these functions. Marijuana’s effects on these abilities may last a long time or even be …show more content…

Contrary to common belief, marijuana can be addictive. Research suggests that about 1 in 11 users becomes addicted to marijuana (Anthony, 1994; Lopez-Quintero 2011).This number increases among those who start as teens (to about 17 percent, or 1 in 6) (Anthony, 2006) and among people who use marijuana daily (to 25-50 percent) (Hall & Pacula, 2003). Compared to nonusers, heavy marijuana users more often report the following: lower life satisfaction, poorer mental health, poorer physical health, and more relationship problems. Users also report less academic and career success. For example, marijuana use is linked to a higher likelihood of dropping out of school (McCaffrey, 2010). It also linked to more job absences, accidents, and injuries (Zwerling, 1990). Treatment for marijuana addiction, Behavioral support is effective in treating a marijuana addiction. Like therapy and motivational incentives. No medications are currently available to treat marijuana addiction. But continuing the research may lead to a new medication that can block the effects of marijuana and prevent

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Marijuana, that is usually smoked as a cigarette, can also be smoked in a pipe. Within minutes, the user can feel immediate effect from the substance or joint. Within the span of thirty minutes, the abuser can experience increased heart rate, trouble with coordination and balance, as well as a hazy state of mind. The amount of the substance that enters through your blood system, can affect how long you are in this trance. In some cases, it can be two to three hours, but it also depends on the amount you take.

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The use of marijuana is most common among young people (“Marijuana,” 2017). The mental and physical effects of marijuana contribute to the controversy over legalizing marijuana. Marijuana has proven to have both short-term and long-term effects on the human brain. When an individual smokes marijuana, the chemical compound in cannabis called tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream. However, if an individual eats marijuana in the form of an edible the THC is absorbed more slowly.

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Many people who tend to smoke marijuana on a daily bases have lower income, higher dependency on others, unemployment, criminal actions, lower life satisfaction. A recent study in New Zealand and Australia found that people who smoke marijuana regularly were less likely than the ones who did not smoke at all to finish high school and or obtaining a degree. People who inhale marijuana experience changes in behavior. For example, a person can be outgoing, and social, but changes to a quiet person who prefers his or her own company. The person may want to spend all the time indoors being active on marijuana, rather than participating outside and socializing.

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Additionally, marijuana can cause disturbed thoughts and worsen psychotic symptoms in schizophrenics. Second, I will explain about long term effects of marijuana A long-term marijuana problem often results in lowered motivation and an impaired ability to function in daily life. Some also experience anxiety, panic attacks, respiratory illnesses and increased heart rate and risk of heart attack.

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Research suggests that as many as 10% of users will develop a dependence on the drug over time. Also, studies show that stopping the use of marijuana will lead to several withdrawal symptoms including irritability and anxiety. Another study also shows that marijuana is the most prevalent illegal drug found in fatally injured drivers. Most importantly, marijuana use affects the body’s health. In the brain, marijuana use evidently restricts blood flow in the vessels of the brain, creating a faulty memory system in one’s brain.

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Research has shown that marijuana is one of the safest drugs on the market. There have been no reported cases of deaths caused by marijuana overdoses. People may think having a large amount of THC in your system will kill you, but that is invalid. On the other hand, “in 2010, 38,329 people died from prescription drug overdoses, and in that same year, 25,692 people died from alcohol-related causes” (Jacques). People generally Marijuana is composed of THC which stands for tetrahydrocannabinol.

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Marijuana has also been said to have a negative effect on the brain in regards to memory. When talking about the brain, mental health is a topic that is associated with this particular area. Some researchers have said that there is a correlation between the use of marijuana and mental illness but they aren’t sure to what degree. When using marijuana, the heart rate increases by approximately twenty to a hundred percent. The heart rate increase could cause heart palpitations, arrhythmias, and heart attacks.

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The stories about pot users having a horrible memory are not lie. In the brain of a marijuana smoker experience restricted flow, which can continue even after a month of abstinence. Marijuana use raises the heart rate from 20 to 100 percent for up to three hours after it has been smoked. This increases the risk of getting other health problems, such as arrhythmia, heart palpitations and heart attack. “The effects on the cardiovascular system can make smoking weed a high risk activity for seniors or for people with cardiac conditions.”

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With 6.7% of Cannabis users being only 12-17 years of age, Cannabis is a highly addictive drug. Some causes of the use of this drug include experimentation, to fit in, to relieve boredom, or to seem grown up. However, they all lead to addiction. Effects from the use of this drug include physical symptoms such as dizziness, shallow breathing, paranoia, anxiety, depression, increased appetite, and slowed reaction time.(Gharbia)

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In America 42% of the population has at least smoked Marijuana once or even more than once. Marijuana s normally planted and then left to grow for a few weeks. It cannot be grown as a single flower it has to be grown in a group of flowers. Huge amounts of people use drugs as medicine sometimes. It is quit amazing that people use drugs which are illegal in their countries.

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Many countries including the United States, seems to have a lot more restrictive polices and laws around drugs such as marijuana than other common harmful drugs such as liquor and tobacco. Researchers mentioned that the risk of weed “may have been overestimated in the past” and the risk of drinking alcohol “may have been commonly underestimated.” ( Ferner, Matt.) There is a misunderstanding amongst peoples belief about marijuana.

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Marijuana works by making your brain release more THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) which affects memory, pleasure, movements, thinking, concentration, coordination, and sensory and time perception. This makes the

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[Accessed 08 January 15]. It can have many side effects and the longer you use the drug the more damage it can cause. It contains THC which is the ingredient in the drug that makes you feel ‘high’. Effects caused by marijuana consist of: anxiety, moodiness, depression, paranoia, memory loss (short term), an increase in heart rate, dilated pupils, an increase in appetite and also it causes a slower reaction time for users. Although not all users get addicted to marijuana, studies have shown that almost 10% of users do get addicted.

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