ipl-logo

The Supreme Court Case Of Brown Vs. Board Of Education Is Separate But Equal

519 Words3 Pages

“Separate but equal” is what education was said to be in Topeka, Kansas in 1954. It was separate, but was it really equal? In Topeka, black children were forced to walk twenty-one blocks to school when there was one right around the corner, but it was a school for white children only. This caused many issues among the community of Topeka and even caused a Supreme Court case between Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka. Oliver Brown was the parent of a child at a black only school. His daughter Linda Brown had to walk one mile through a railroad switchyard to get to her African American elementary school. Oliver Brown, her father, tried to enroll her in the white elementary school close to her house, but the principal said no. So, Oliver Brown went to McKinley Burnett who was in charge of the National association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for help. The NAACP helped the Browns challenge segregation in the public schools. Brown claimed that Topeka’s school racial segregation violated the 14th Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause because the city’s black and white schools were not equal, and they never would be. The Equal Protection Clause is part of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. The clause says …show more content…

Ferguson case of 1896. According to McBride (2006) “segregated public facilities were constitution so long as the black and white facilities were equal to each other.” This made “separate but equal” constitutional. Oliver Brown claimed that the city’s black and white schools were not equal to each other and never would be. Brown was able to get the public’s help when other parents of African Americans joined the cause. Some white people were in favor of the When the Federal Court dismissed Brown’s claim about schools being equal, Brown appealed to the Supreme Court. It ultimately lead to a review of all the school segregation acts

Show More
Related

Palmer V. Ferguson Case Brief

667 Words | 3 Pages

Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (U.S. 1896) gave states the legal right to require persons of different races to use separate but equal segregated facilities. But that ruling was struck down in the landmark case of Brown v. Bd. of Educ. , 347 U.S. 483 (U.S. 1954), In that case the court held that separate but equal public schools based on race is a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and is unconstitutional. In upholding that decision, Cooper v. Aaron held that state governments must comply with Supreme Court rulings and court orders based on the its interpretation of the

Read More

Brown Vs. Topeka Board Of Education Case Study

179 Words | 1 Pages

Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education came to light in 1954 when a landmark ruling was made in Topeka, Kansas. The court made a remarkable decision when it ruled that the separate but equal system of education be abolished as it was provisioned in 1896 Plessy vs Ferguson. This is one of the defining moments in public education, African American and American history. Prior to this ruling, blacks were not allowed to attend the same schools as their white counterparts. Under this provision, the argument was that the form of education was fair and just, however, the schools in which the whites attended had better facilities.

Read More

The Case Of Dred Scott Vs. Ferguson And Brown V. Board Of Education

495 Words | 2 Pages

Ferguson case was about how the slaves had to use a separate door, restroom, hotels, hospital and other public services to serve equal but separate accommodations for African Americans. This doctrine was making a step toward equality but yet it was still unfair that the Africans couldn't eat or do anything with the white people. In the sole dissent, Justice John Marshall Harlan -- a former slaveowner -- said the ruling would "stimulate aggressions, more or less brutal, upon the admitted rights of colored citizens.” ( full citation-Plessy vs. Ferguson, Judgement, Decided May 18, 1896; Records of the Supreme Court of the United States; Record Group 267; Plessy v. Ferguson, 163, #15248, National

Read More

How Did Thurgood Marshall Contribute To Criminal Justice

1231 Words | 5 Pages

Board of Education of Topeka. The class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of a group of black parents in Topeka, Kansas on behalf of their children forced to attend all-black segregated schools. Through Brown v. Board, one of the most important cases of the 20th century, Marshall challenged head-on the legal underpinning of racial segregation, the doctrine of "separate but equal" established by the 1896 Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson.” May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that "separate inculcative facilities are inherently unequal," and ergo racial segregation of public schools infringed the equal bulwark clause of the 14th Amendment. While enforcement of the Court's ruling proved to be uneven and painfully slow, Brown v. Board provided the licit substructure, and much of the inspiration, for the American Civil Rights Movement that unfolded over the next decade.

Read More

Civil War Dbq Essay

670 Words | 3 Pages

Ferguson case the “train cars were separated but equal” so it was constitutional (Source 1). “Mandated segregation did not suggest that blacks were inferior to whites, because the whites-only train cars and the blacks-only train cars were of the same quality” (Source 1). With this in mind, it still did not make it constitutional because after this they made the Jim Crow Laws which took away away privileges from blacks. With them taking away privileges, they were “requiring literacy, history tests, backround checks, proof of land ownership, other complex processes to just vote” and this only happened to blacks (Source 1). No matter the argument back, it did not make it constitutional for them to do this to

Read More

Brown V Board Of Education Of Topeka 1954

738 Words | 3 Pages

as long as there is separation there is inequality,? (The Leadership Conference, 2015). (Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954) (Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954)Davis v. County School of Prince Edward County (1952) was another similar case in which students protested to fight the underfunding of R.B. Moton High School, an all-black school located in Farmville, Virginia. The schools were ordered to desegregate, but since they strongly opposed integration, they closed all public schools instead, (The Leadership Conference,

Read More

Plessy Vs. Ferguson

478 Words | 2 Pages

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868. It granted citizenship to all persons, born or naturalized in the United States. It forbids states from denying any person "life, liberty, or property, without due process of the law" or to "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." An example of Supreme Court Case involving the Fourteenth Amendment is Plessy v. Ferguson. Homer Adolph Plessy was a successful Louisiana businessman.

Read More

Brown V Board Of Education Outline

483 Words | 2 Pages

Title: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Thesis: The Oliver Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case not only allowed integration in schools but it influenced the constitution towards equal protection and catalyzed future desegregation. I. Introduction: a. Description: Oliver Brown argued that although schooling was provided, it wasn’t equal because it was violating the 14th amendment to the United States Constitution. b. Thesis: The Oliver Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case not only allowed integration in schools but it influenced the constitution towards equal protection and catalyzed future desegregation. II.

Read More

Brown V Board Of Education 1954

420 Words | 2 Pages

Brown and four other cases related to school segregation all came into in big court case to the supreme court in 1952. Before the case took place, the justices were split up on how to run the schools segregation with chief justice Fred Vinson postponing the opinion that Plessy verdict should stand. But before the hearing Vinson had passed away, then was replaced with Earl Warren. “In the decision, issued on May 17, 1954, Warren wrote that “in the field of public education the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place,” as segregated schools are “inherently unequal.” As a result, the Court ruled that the plaintiffs were being “deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.”

Read More

Brown V Board Of Education Case Study

702 Words | 3 Pages

Within the lawsuit, Brown claimed that because the black children were not equal to the white schools, the 14th amendment had been violated, which states that no state can “deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” In Kansas, the case went before the District Court, which agreed that public school segregation had a “detrimental effect upon the colored children” and contributed to “a sense of inferiority,” but still upheld the “separate but equal” doctrine. In 1955, state legislatures began to resist enforcing the brown decision, declaring it “null, void and no effect” and implementing laws to change it. The Supreme Court issues Brown II (second ruling in the case) and soon orders appeared that demanded desegregation to proceed “with deliberate

Read More

Brown V Board Of Education Essay

1394 Words | 6 Pages

Brown V. Board of Education Brown V. Board of education occurred in 1954 in the city of Topeka, Kansas when racial segregation was considered normal and equal among black and white children in the school system. Most public schools believed in the separate but equal clause that was set into motion by the Plessy V. Ferguson case that went to court in 1896 when Plessy refused to sit in a Jim Crow car (“Brown v. Board”, para.1). Plessy later went to court stating that it violated his constitutional rights with the 14th amendment, which was supposed to give equal rights and protection to all former slaves after the Civil War (“Brown v. Board”, para. 2 ). Most white people in the 1950’s had different attitudes towards race in American society

Read More

Compare And Contrast Plessy Vs Board Of Education

590 Words | 3 Pages

The Browns eventually took the case to the Supreme Court and was ruled in their favor. The Supreme Court stated that state laws that required separate but equal schools was violating the Equal Protection Clause. According to findlaw.com , segregation denied black children their fourteenth amendment right of equal

Read More

Brown Vs Board Of Education Essay

1863 Words | 8 Pages

Shortly after the case citizens of Topeka began to see social change within the community, “it opened an era of civil rights, protests and legislation of accomplishment” (Goodman). Not every citizen believed that schools should not be separate, and those who did believe that the schools should be separate originate in the South. Results from the case did not happen immediately, the ruling began having an effect a few years after the case. A decade after the case it was seen that the number of colored students in white schools increased, “two-thirds of black students were in virtually all-black schools, after the case ended that number went down to one-third” (Goodman). School districts were open and allowing colored students to enroll in their school.

Read More

Brown V. Board: Discussion Of Equality In Education

1230 Words | 5 Pages

Education Brown v. Board set the foundation for the discussion of equality in education in the United States in the 1950s. Brown v. Board essentially ended de jure segregation in public educational institutions, but made no contributions to the end of de facto segregation still found today in public schools all over the country. It can be implied that the underlying values in Brown v. Board weren’t solely desegregation in education, but equality in education, equality in educational opportunities, and equality in funding, so that all people, regardless of socio-economic status, can receive a sufficient education. We struggle with equality in education in racial context because of the relationship between wealth and race, de facto segregation,

Read More

How History Of Education Has Shaped The Public School System

451 Words | 2 Pages

Brown claimed that the racial segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. After months of discussion and arguments the Court reached

Read More

More about The Supreme Court Case Of Brown Vs. Board Of Education Is Separate But Equal

Open Document