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The Wade Davis Bill: Reconstruction In The Confederate States

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Recommended: Chapter 6 civil war and reconstruction

Chapter 15: What was the Wade Davis Bill? Answer: The Wade Davis Bill was developed by Representative Henry Winter Davis and Senator Benjamin Wade in order to establish Reconstruction in the Confederate States, which were against the freeing of African Americans. Under this bill, supporters of the Confederacy were required to swear allegiance to the United States in order to be allowed into the Union once again. Most important of all, it abolished slavery. What were the Black Codes? Answer: Black Codes were a tactic created and supported by Southern states to restrict African American freedmen from gaining enough wages to support their families. Although it granted them the right to marriage and owning their own property, they could not testify against whites or even vote. Punishments against African Americans were ridiculously unfair compared to the ones white landowners received for far greater offenses. What was the Radical Reconstruction Act of 1867? Answer: The Radical …show more content…

It automatically freed enslaved African Americans and guaranteed their citizenship. It also said that no State has the authorization to deny any citizen their rights unless first given the proper treatment under the judicial system, which they are entitled to. The 15th amendment guaranteed their right to vote. Over what issues did Johnson and Congress Clash? Answer: Johnson was made president after the Civil War and had to deal with issues arising from conflict between Northerners and Southerners. Contrary to what Congress wanted, Johnson easily forgave the Confederacy and allowed them back into the Union after they swore allegiance to the United States. Johnson vetoed many laws that Radical Republicans proposed, such as those protecting former slaves. These actions caused Johnson to be the first president ever impeached. What measures and policies emerged from that

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Andrew Johnson was the first president in U.S. history to be impeached. He was a disliked by many people in the north because he favored the south and because of his pro-slavery views. After the Civil War, Johnson was stubbornly against any laws that would aid the slaves in any way or any laws that would penalize men that fought for the confederacy. Johnson didn’t get along very good with the congress. He vetoed many bills that the congress tried to pass.

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Many “Radical Republican” did not like the ten percent plan because they basically thought that Lincoln was being too nice, and they wanted to the southern states to feel the wrath of their wrong-doings. The bill was created in 1864, and kind of restated Lincoln’s plan, but now with an increase of the percentage to 50! The bill however did not get passed because Lincoln would not sign it (pocket veto). Congress then created the Freedmen's Bureau. 3.Military Reconstruction Act of 1867: the Reconstruction Act of 1867 was basically Congress’s start to Reconstruction.

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After Lincoln got assassinated, Andrew Johnson became president. During the summer of 1865 Johnson planned his reconstruction plan, and in his reconstruction said that states had to agree with the 13th amendment ( which abolished slavery ). February 1866 Congress passed the freedmen’s bureau and this gives the military responsibility for protecting the blacks, but Johnson vetoed the bill, surprising many republicans. Congress enacts the Civil Rights Act of 1866 on April 1866. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 means… “ it grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and guarantees them equal rights under the law.”

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During the reconstruction period, there were many acts that were passed to protect citizens equality and basic rights. Eventually the fourteenth Amendment gave citizenship to black slaves in 1868. Giving all native-born and naturalized citizens the right to vote too. Also, the fifteenth Amendment gave black slaves the right to vote in 1869. In 1875 the U.S passed another Civil Rights Act.

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The Black Codes were legal codes set into place, primarily by the Southern states, in the interest of opposing the reality of free colored slaves. Essentially, the Black Codes were passed as a means of dealing with the situation regarding the emancipation of slaves. The Black Codes dealt with vagrancy, apprenticeship, labor contracts, and civil & legal rights. In regards to the laws of vagrancy, each state expressed their definition of the word “vagrant.” These definitions, as well as other laws, sometimes specifically applied to colored people, or as most of the time, they were stated in general terms that were intended to fit the “Negro’s condition” and to be enforced with regard to colored people.

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Numerous races have faced oppression all around the world. Africans faced severe oppression in America, which resulted in The Civil War. The Civil War gave rise to a number of plans to be written with the purpose of saving America after the horrors of the war. The Wade-Davis Bill was a harsher plan than some of those presented, however, it could have solved the most difficult issues facing the new Union after The Civil War. The Wade-Davis Bill was the best choice and would have provided peace and a firmer hold on the rebellious states and people.

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Opposing the Presidential reconstruction was the Radical Reconstruction. The Radical Reconstruction was run by the Republicans from the north, who believed that African-Americans deserved the same political

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The rest of Congress started not to later in his tenure and he became the first president to have a veto overridden on him with ⅔ vote from Congress. Also there were two really bloody riots in the south that involved slavery, putting a bad stamp on Johnson. Congress put several laws on the President that would get him impeached if he violated any of them and when he violated the Tenure of Office Act he became the first president to get impeached. Because he had to work with radical Republicans in Congress Johnson never got his way when it came to trying to help the country improve from the Civil

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President Johnson was a supporter of state rights so he was not going to say or do anything. To him, the power to decide what to do with the newly free African-American was in the hands of the states. But when the Congress had a majority of Republicans after the election, it decided to overrule the southern states and with that, the period called Radical Reconstruction began. First, there was the Civil Rights Act in 1866, passed despite Johnson 's veto. There was no doubt anymore that freedmen were citizens and were to be treated as such. "

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The South designed codes to restrict African American free lives styles. These codes angered Northerners and they even refused to seat Congressmen and senators from the South. Congress began taking a hold of the Radical Reconstruction reigns. They passed the Reconstruction act of 1867 which forced all southern states to ratify the

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The Wade-Davis Bill required 50% of voters to take the allegiance oath and safeguards to protect the freed blacks. > As the Radical Republicans took control of the Reconstruction from President Johnson, they implemented a few changes such as: Congress denying representatives from former Confederate states for their Congressional seats, passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and wrote the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. The 14th Amendment, extended citizenship rights to African Americans and guaranteed them equal protection of the laws. >

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They wanted the South to lose their rights and not get back their lands confiscated by the Union. Johnson worked against the Radical Republicans by vetoing the Freedman's Aid Bill, the Civil Rights Bill, and blocking the 14th amendment that gave African-Americans U.S. citizenship. The Freedman’s Act was going to extend the life of the Freedmen's Bureau, a War Department agency that helped African-Americans and white people as well. Congress tried to overturn Johnson’s veto, but they were not successful at doing so. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was a bill that extended citizenship to freed slaves and guaranteed them "equal protection of the laws."

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This amendment freed all enslaved people in all states and abolished the act of slavery in all and could now be punishable for any non-involuntary servitude. This effort, over time, marked the end of slavery all over the United States and united the Confederacy back with the Union, but this also caused a chain of racism throughout the country. The government's efforts to solve slavery were successful because they solved that civic problem but caused a chain of racism which caused more civic

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This allowed southern states to enact “black codes”. In 1867, Congress enacted the Reconstruction Act of 1867 which was the start of the Radical Reconstruction. This act temporarily divided the South into 5 military districts and outlined how governments based on universal suffrage were to be organized. The law also required states to ratify the 14th amendment. This amendment broadened the definition of citizenship to grant equal protection to former slaves.

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His Reconstruction plan gave amnesty to most Southerners who swore loyalty to the Union. However, high-ranking Confederates could only receive pardons by appealing to the president. This part of his plan was meant to humiliate Confederate leaders. His plan also required that Southern states outlaw slavery before they could rejoin the Union as well as ratify the Thirteenth Amendment. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery from the United States.

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