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What Are The Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing

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For years, the overall impression of animal research in societies has been a heated topic of discussion up until today! According to the Humane Society International, animal research is the use of performing scientific experimentation on non-human species for the purpose of human understanding towards the biological structures and the medical effectiveness of various treatments (About Animal Testing, n.d). Animal research plays a vital role in ensuring that treatments developed are safe and effective for both human and animal use (Blakemore, 2008). The benefits of the extreme research procedures on animals demonstrates the critical role it plays towards medical advancement, benefiting both humans and animals, to which needless testing is avoided through regulating the expenses of the costly studies.
Animal testing plays a significant role towards the discovery of various treatments and …show more content…

Animal testing has helped persevere the life of endangered species as it has treated illness and initiate breeding through artificial stimulation, reintroducing them to the wild (Read "Science, Medicine, and Animals", n.d). Animal testing has allowed researchers to develop treatment specifically for the benefit for animals such as vaccines for rabies and cholera treatments, preventing animals from fatal diseases (Read "Science, Medicine, and Animals", n.d). In addition, the effects of animal testing have also allowed both domestic and non-domestic animals live a longer and maintain a healthier life (Read "Science, Medicine, and Animals", n.d). Two life threatening virus infection, feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus are found in about 3% of all cats causing death (Aalas Foundation, 2015). A vaccine was able to be produced as a result of animal testing significantly increasing its overall health and life span (Aalas Foundation,

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The new standards stated that three requirements had to be satisfied: (1) “the voluntary consent of the person on whom the experiment is to be performed,” (2) “the danger of each experiment must be previously investigated by animal experimentation,” and (3) “the experiment must be performed under proper medical protection and management” (Washington, 2006, p. 221). These standards were violated when doctors injected Elmer Allen, a black man who had escaped the South and made a good life for himself and his family in Chicago, with plutonium-238 (Washington, 2006). Plutonium-238 is an even more intensely radioactive isotope than plutonium-239, which was given to most of the other patients (Washington, 2006). Allen suffered a similar experience

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On the other hand, animal testing is cruel and inhumane. During animal research, animals are forced into extremely painful experiments. They are subjected to things such as force feeding, forced inhalation, food and water deprivation, prolonged periods of physical restraint, infliction of burns and wounds to study the healing process, and multiple others. One of these painful experiments is called The Draize eye test. The site Pro Con explains how this involves scientists clipping rabbits’ eyelids open in order to pour cosmetic products, such as shampoo, into the eyes of the animals (1).

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Begin your paper with a opening sentence about your topic that catches the reader’s attention. Reference the list on the front for ideas. Animal experimentation is very controversial in today's society due to its advantages and disadvantages it has. Include context: provide the information the reader will need to understand the topic. Vivisectionists claim that animal testing helps advance medical research however anti animal testers strongly believe otherwise.

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The Surprising Pros of Animal Testing You Never Thought About Animal testing has been a very controversial topic from the very beginning. The following write-up lists some of the pros of animal testing... Across the globe, new products ranging from drugs for cancer, diabetes, and heart disease to cosmetic products such as soaps, shampoos, etc., are tested on animals. There are many questions regarding the ethics of using animals for testing. Because of this, several regulations have been put in place that evaluate and control animal testing in laboratories.

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The controversies over animal testing have been hotly debated internationally by many organizations that support and protest the issue. Without the treatments concocted under animal experimentation, millions of human and animals lives would have been lost to dangerous diseases such as hepatitis B, measles, smallpox, and numerous others, while almost all of humanity would succumb to the infectious nature of other minor diseases. With sick humans and animals carrying the afflicted genetics to the new generations will lead to undesirable mutations, hereditary illness, and shorter life span of the future offsprings. Animals would gradually die out from the new strain of viruses destroying their bodies, and the extinction of livestock would eventually

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As a small beagle puppy named Sophie wakes up to burning sensations, needles, and relentless torture, she can’t help but cry out. Sophie happens to be an animal used for chemical research. Everyday she is attacked by test that only leave fatal results and excruciating pain. Sophie is just one of the many animals plagued by experimental testing through out the world.

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Humans are the superior species, but this doesn’t imply that we shouldn’t possess a moral mindset when it comes to animal testing. Animal testing is the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods, drugs, and human luxuries (e.g. cosmetics, facial cleansers, perfumes, adhesives, etc.). Considering the previous, we can conclude everyone has consumed and/or used a product verified by the FDA from the result of animal testing. While society may consider animal testing inhumane, it is necessary for medical breakthroughs.

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Animal testing is not necessary due to available alternative methods, and using Russell and Burch's 3 R's of animal testing, animal testing can be diminished. The roots of animal testing lie in early Greek research (Ross-Fichtner and Noble 16-19). Scientists including Aristotle and Galen performed experiments on animals to advance anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology (Ross-Fichtner and Noble 16-19). Since then, animal testing has become the main route to supply greater understanding in medical research, chemical toxicity, and cosmetic safety. Berggren says that "Safety assessment for repeated dose toxicity is one of the largest challenges in the process to replace animal testing."

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Due to a mascara causing a women to go blind, he United States Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act, which was passed in 1938, which encouraged companies to utilize animal testing to further test the safety level of chemicals used in their products. Furthermore, it was not until the year 1991 that the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods was created in an effort to establish valid alternatives to animal testing. This depicts how when the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act was passed, reasonable alternative options were not accessible for companies to use, supporting the reason over why they were forced to turn to animal testing. But now, there are plenty of alternative tests that can be used over animal testing in the cosmetic industry.

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Troy Daum November 8th, 2017 AEPS 110 The Moral Efficacy of Animal Experimentation on Invertebrates Animal experimentation is a practice that spans thousands of years and has been crucial to the advancement of scientific knowledge in a broad range of disciplines from health and medicine to genetics. The earliest writings of scientific inquiry through this means traces back to the Ancient Greeks, which describe dissections of farm animals as an “experimental method of testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients” (Greek & Greek 2004). In more recent history, philosophers, animal activists, and scientists alike have called in to question the virtue of certain controversial methods used by researchers to conduct experiments. Organizations such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) are well known on the world stage for their

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Testing medications on animals for the benefit of human beings is morally wrong and can be very expensive. It is also wrong because animals have no say in the matter if they want to be tested on or not. Since the medications are for human life, they should test the medications on humans. Since they test the medications on animals instead of humans there is no guarantee that the medications are going to be beneficial to humans. Animals are meant to be loved and bring joy to a person’s life, not be forced have no say in what happens to theirs.

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Have you ever wondered how scientists develop the medicine you take when you catch a cold? Within the lab wall, millions of actions can be taken against animals, after many years of evolution “Animal testing” remains an active argument, Animal testing has been there since late 1800 when Louis Pasteur applied his tests on chicken to develop a drug to treat pox and since then it has taken the scientific world by strike that left the humanity with numerous side effects, There’s no doubt that alternative methods are more accurate, factual and detailed even if there are scientists who still believe the complete opposite, that medical research should depend mainly on animal tests despite its physical and psychological harm. Firstly; Drugs

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532 Words | 3 Pages

Once more animal testing is extremely controversial and popular over past decades, and the test is majority about the process of using non-humans creatures for the purpose of experimentation. Throughout history, although animal testing has proven beneficial to mankind, but many individuals continue to question the ethicality of the practice on animal, but since it is unethical and legible to practice on human. For example, it would be unacceptable and unethical to explore the potential of medicine’s risk through human body, which means in order to detect potential of effects and damages (Mangipudy, Burkhardt, & Kadambi, 2014), the practice have to be testing on another living organism that are similar to human anatomy. According to the New England Anti-Vivisection Society (n.d) that all medical advance in the last century is due to animals testing and research on animals have provides useful information to predict how a new drug will affect a human. In other words, scientists must test the new drugs’ safety and effectiveness on animal before using them on the human, once the new drugs are proven safe in animal studies, then it will be used in clinical studies (Science, Medicine, and Animals, 2004)

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When it comes to the topic of testing the consumer products before putting them out on the market, a controversial issue has been whether animal testing is still viable or not. On one hand, many people are against animal testing and experimentation, arguing that alternatives such as computer modeling, and other scientific inventions would be as effective as animal testing. On the other hand, some argue that it’s viable, it makes products safe for us to use, and has helped discover treatments for diseases. I agree that animal testing is viable because it advances human and animal health, allowing us to move forward in life, and live a long and healthy existence. Consumer products such as: chemicals, drugs, and food are necessities that humans

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Animal testing, is also known as animal experimenting, animal research and the use of non-¬human in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under a study. This method can be differentiated with field studies in which animals are observed in their natural environments. This kind of experimental is usually conducted in universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal ¬testing services to industry. The focus of animal testing varies field from pure research which may focus on answering some question of great practical importance, such as finding a cure for a disease and cosmetics testing. While in education, animal testing is sometimes uses as a component of biology or psychology courses.

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