Anthropometry Essays

Alphonse Bertillon suggested using body measurements to identify offenders. Height, weight, width of head length of foot were examples of the measurements that were to be used. Science of human measurements is called anthropometry. Francis Galton studies dactyloscopy and anthropometry and published 2 books which were used to classify fingerprints using loops, whorls, and arches. He showed that fingerprints stay the same from birth to death, no 2 fingerprints are the same even on identical twins and

Introduction During the investigation of who hit Reveille, 2 suspects (Bikerman and Maroon Flash) were inspected using gel electrophoresis to create a DNA fingerprint, fingerprint analysis, probable blood evidence analysis, and hair analysis. DNA Analysis In developing a DNA fingerprint using gel electrophoresis for Reveille’s, Bikerman’s, and Maroon Flash’s DNA, and DNA on Reveille’s fur, Bikerman’s shirt, and Maroon Flash’s shirt, the restriction enzyme fragment length polymorphisms were separated

Anthropometry finds its role in designing clothes, shoes, gloves, masks, aprons and furniture of varying sizes where data of various body measurements in different population is used to design above products. Anthropometric measurements have been taken since

The W.H.O recommendations on case administration of SAM children offer an institutionalized treatment convention which considers the pathophysiologic fluctuations that have happened in the kid and have been actualized effectively in asset restricted settings. They have been found to create recuperation rates of 61 to 88% inside three weeks of inpatient care and diminish case casualty rates by half if methodically applied.12, 9, 13, 14. In the vast majority of nations case casualty rates from SAM

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and DXA (Martini & Nath, 2009). These methods are in most instances not suitable for assessing body composition at the community level as they are not cost effective and time consuming. Indirect methods, including anthropometry (weight, stature, abdominal circumference, and skinfold measurements, BMI, waist-hip-ratio) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), provide estimates or indices of body composition mass and fat mass by measuring the resistance of the body as

ratio (WHR) have linkage toward body fat ratio. However, the strength of linkage of those index were not found yet. Linkage of body fat ratio between BMI, WHR, and skin-fold thickness are investigated by gender. 40 sets of data are collected in anthropometry workshop. Linear regression-derived coefficient of determination (R2) show the correlation of body fat ratio with BMI, WHR, and skin-fold thickness. From the calculation of coefficient of determination. It found that body fat ratio had the

Forensic science has been an aid to the law enforcement community for years now. It has solved cases that were unsolved years before DNA and science started to play a role with cases and law enforcement. The case of Samuel Reeves and James Layne was unsolved in the year 1989, this was considered a cold case because it had been years since they found who the murderer was. This case was considered a crime of passion, where it first started off by kissing and having the same attraction towards each

Edmond Locard’s work led to the use of fingerprints in identifying criminals, being adopted over Bertillon’s earlier techniques of anthropometry. In the late 1920’s, Locard and numerous other criminalists discovered the international Academy of Criminalistics in Switzerland. However, the building did not survive the Second World War. In addition to this, Edmond Locard perhaps most well-known

internal rotation of the femur and high quadriceps activity unbalanced by the hamstrings in female athletes (Renstrom 2013). The female ACL is smaller in length, cross-sectional area, and volume than the male ACL, even after adjusting for body anthropometry (Shultz 2010). The mechanical and molecular properties of the ACL are likely influenced not only by estrogen but also by the interaction of several sex hormones, secondary messengers, remodeling proteins, and mechanical stresses (Shultz 2010).

the placement has helped me in attaining IPLC 2. Previously, I believed that dieticians only created meal and exercise plans to aid in maintaining a healthy weight. Though, through the assignment of the dietetic students to the walking and gait, anthropometry, and balance stations, I recognised the complexity of their profession, and the assessments that were required to form the basis of producing the nutrition therapies. Similarly, I had previously thought that social workers were predominantly involved

There has been plentiful controversy regarding the true definition of feminism. Some may correlate the word feminist with the notion of anti-male or simply put, man-hating. Others may view the feminist movement as an attempt for females to dominate. Unfortunately, few truly recognize the pure intention of the feminist movement to establish equality between the two sexes. Feminism is defined as “a multi-disciplinary approach to sex and gender equality understood through social theories and political

The classical criminological theory was born during the Enlightenment Age. It highlights individuals having free will and choosing to make rational choices regarding criminal behavior. The theory assumes that individuals commit crimes based on possible benefits outweighing risks from their behavior (Tibbetts, pg. 5). 1600s English Philosopher, Thomas Hobbs, made the following assumptions about human nature. He said humans tend to act in logical way, but have a fundamental nature of self-interest

The Women’s Brains essay was first published in Natural History in 1980 by Stephen Jay Gould, a geology and zoology professor at Harvard University. In this essay, Paul Broca, a respectable and influential professor of clinical surgery at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris, concluded from his research on brain sizes that women “could not equal them [men] in intelligence”. Despite the prevalent acceptance of this conclusion in the nineteenth century, Gould refused to concede and argued against Broca’s

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by partial or complete cessation of airflow and oxygen desaturation during sleep owing to upper airway collapse.1,2 The severity of sleep apnea depends on the abnormal size of the airway.3 In children, the major contributor to airway narrowing is hyperplasia of pharyngeal tonsils and adenoids.4 Moreover, pediatric craniofacial disharmony was strongly associated with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). 5 Polysomnography is indicated when the clinical assessment

10. 1. Menopause is a universal female experience, which occurs at the time of cessation of ovarian function. It begins with the onset of menstrual irregularities and ends with the last menstrual period. The clinical diagnosis is confirmed, following stoppage of menstruation for twelve consecutive months without any other pathology. The menopause normally occurs between the age of 45 and 50 years, the average age being 47 years. Before 2-3 years of menopause, ovarian activity declines. Initially

In Ecological Imperialism, Alfred Crosby discusses how European species impacted the indigenous flora and fauna of regions settled by European settlers. The most drastic changes were experienced by North America and Australia. Species such as horses, cattle, and pigs had a prodigious effect not only on the ecosystems they spread to, but upon the livelihoods of indigenous populations. Weeds, fruit-trees, and of course various cash crops would find a home in both continents. Domesticated European animals

It has become a common knowledge that the colonial discourse occurs on many levels . Some of these levels might be formal (government bureaucrats), others might be literary or social (travel writers and Western journalists). However, regardless of where this discourse may occur, it is darted for the purpose of the denigration and the demonization of the “Other” to a large extent. This process of besmirching the other serves the goal of legitimizing colonialism. In an attempt to make the wiles of

TABLE OF CONTENT Pages Introduction 2 Anthropometric background 3 Biomechanical background 4 Benefits of program 4-6 o Possible injuries of truck driver 7 o Identify possible risk factors 7 o Prevention of injuries by adjusting work 8-9 Layout and design of ideal ergonomic workstation for truck driver 9-10 Conclusion 10-11 Reference 12  Introduction Ergonomics refers to the application of the human science to individuals or groups in the working

INTRODUCTION One of the major challenging tasks in forensics is the identification and individualization of the living as well as the dead. The existence of uniqueness in the living species forms the basis of recognition process in forensic science. The very first thing that is observed in the overall looks of an individual is the human face. It is the major sensing organ and is a hub of expressing emotions. Human face is the vital source of human identification. It is the best character for individualization

Abstract Here, the use of attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy to analyze latent, lifted fingerprints is examined. Recently, there has been an upsurge in using IR spectroscopy as it can objectively define chemical properties of residues on fingerprints without damaging the sample. The use of fingerprints is heavily weighted in the field of forensics. Determining the chemical composition of the residue on a deposited set of fingerprints can give more insight to the events prior to the