Conclusions? Since the Office of Director of National Intelligence was formed in 2005, it has endured many changes within its own organization as well as the Intelligence Community. Changing directors often, at one point in time, made it hard to build continuity throughout the Intelligence Community. Once Director Clapper came on board as the Director of ODNI things started to shape up and maybe in a way that they had not shaped up before. The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act
form. According to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence’s (ODNI) website, the IC is made up of 17 organizations, which gather and analyze “…six basic intelligence sources, or collection disciplines: Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), Imagery Intelligence (IMINT), Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT), Human-Source Intelligence (HUMINT), Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT), and Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT).” Each of these basic intelligence sources are handled by the PM-ISE, or
Univsrsity HSEP: 320 Intelligence and Committee Process Larry Prokop May 3, 2023 When it comes to intelligence within the intelligence community (IC), it's important to understand how intelligence is a specialized form of information there has been reviewed by analysts to extract key details. Intelligence is crucial to how a nation protects itself and can be obtained through spying and espionage, hacking into a target's network, or any other data collection tactics. Intelligence can help provide
arguably one of the worst day in American history, 19 members of Al Quiada had hijacked 4 U.S airplanes and aimed to use them to harm the american people. This attack was well planned and executed but, it was very much preventable. If the right intelligence and communication were made between agencies about these men, the terrorist act could have been prevented or minimized. Some of the terrorist were even selected by CAPPS, CAPPS was created to Identify passenger that should be subjected to special
fourth aircraft in an attempt to attack the Capitol or the White House. The United States intelligence community failed to detect the plot despite having adequate information before the attack happened. The 9/11 Commission Report examined how the US government failed to respond to the al-Qaeda threat and explained how intelligence agencies failed to recognize and share the information within the intelligence community. Many lessons have been learned, especially regarding collaboration across various
However, agencies were not the only thing that impacted the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency. Another influence on the development of the CIA were the amendments and creation of laws surrounding espionage. One of the first bills to pass that distinctly influenced the CIA’s development was the National Security Act of 1947 (“History”). It gave the CIA the duties of planning and carrying out the intelligence operations of the U.S., and evaluating
answered. The National Security Agency is the nation’s digital spying organization. The U.S Cyber Command is a military unit that focuses on cyber warfare or Cyber-terrorism. Cyber Warfare is Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information systems. It can also disable official websites and networks, disrupt essential services, steal classified data, and cripple financial systems. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter and Director of National Intelligence James Clapper have
The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 was the most significant legislation affecting the U.S. intelligence community since the National Security Act of 1947. Enacted in the wake of the 9/11 Commission’s final report, the 2004 act attempted to ensure closer coordination among intelligence agencies especially counterterrorism efforts. Most notably, the Intelligence Reform Act established the position of Director of National Intelligence (DNI) with more extensive authorities to
1. The Patriot Act (Title II, Sec. 213) allows for the delayed notification of the execution of a search warrant. Under what circumstances can the notification be delayed? The Patriot Act upholds a standard for the protection of privacy while performing search and seizure actions under the emphases that a physical warrant document is issued to the person that the search is performed on. With that being said, under Section 213 of the Patriot Act, Rule 41 authorizes a search warrant without the immediate
The Canadian Security Intelligence Service was created on June 16, 1984, after passing Bill C-9, which took an Act of Parliament. This Act formed the civilian security intelligence service and also defined the difference between law enforcement activities and security intelligence activities. The passing of this legislation ended the intelligence responsibilities of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Security Force, which came under scrutiny after allegations of the Security Force being involved in
Leah Balser Word Count: 724 Closer Look into Intelligence: Hanssen Case and the 9/11 Comm. Report HANSSEN CASE The Robert Hanssen case is known as the most damaging case of espionage in the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) history. Hanssen, who joined the FBI in January 1976, was found guilty of committing espionage under Russia and the former Soviet Union in February 2001. Throughout his time as a spy since 1985, he provided highly classified national security information to Russia for over a
the September 11, 2001, terrorists attack on the World Trade Center by al-Qaeda. This was a defining moment in the history of the United States. As a result of the attack, there ensued intense political debates across the world. To strengthen the National Security of the United States, then-President George W. Bush introduced several legislations. Indeed, the 9/11 impacts are apparently visible in laws and regulations that the government of the U.S adopted in the wake of the disaster. Many people
centered on the mission, the most important decisions flowed more from political than from mission-based motives” (Kettl, 2007). Yet, when the moment mattered most, POTUS understood the necessity for unity of effort and the strength of that unity. Director Tenet explained to POTUS that his agency (CIA) did everything in its power to advert the OBL threat and that he would defend his agents even if it meant sacrificing himself in the effort to do so. GWB understood this, and when the time arose to unify
Safety of our citizens is of utmost importance in creating a robust society. Building sustainable communities that are inclusive, secure and sensitive to needs of the citizens will continue to be of national priority. However, over the years, crime has stymied this endeavour. There must be a commitment to ensuring safety, security and justice for all citizens, which are seen as moral rights and intrinsic to development. Good policing, targeted social interventions and an efficient judicial system
Intelligence plays an extremely important role in our homeland security. If it were not for the numerous intelligence agencies in the United States, including the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), there would very likely be many more successful terrorist attacks that occur on our home soil. Even though Sept 11th, 2001 prompted many changes to our doctrine that would make it easier for intelligence agencies to do their jobs, there are still restrictions placed on those agencies so they don’t
It operates from the national level. The leadership positions in the FBI starts with the Director, and the second in command, the Deputy Director. Under the Deputy Director are four unique branches, and under those branches are twelve divisions. Above the Deputy is the Director, and they are linked to the Deputy Director, as well as three branches, that have eleven sub-divisions. The Deputy Director reports to the Director, and both Directors are responsible for communicating with
Edgar Hoover obtained a draft-exempt position with the Justice Department. His efficiency and conservatism drew the attention of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer who appointed him to lead the General Intelligence Division (GID), created to gather information on radical groups. In 1919, the GID conducted raids without search warrants and arrested hundreds of individuals from suspected radical groups. Though known to history as the “Palmer Raids”, Hoover
programs. First, the intelligence community should do even more to increase transparency. IC on the Record is a good start, but it is mostly reactive, providing context to programs that Snowden had already leaked. The intelligence community should continue to release as much as it possibly can about surveillance programs without compromising sources and methods—even if they have not been leaked. Given Snowden’s widespread public acclaim, coming clean about such controversial intelligence programs is not
infiltrate into the East African society where they pose as harmless residents. As the Special Assistant to the President for National Security, I am proposing a taskforce that will incorporate different agencies. The taskforce will formulate policy options that will address the terrorism situation in the East African region. The taskforce will comprise of agencies such as intelligence agencies, aid agencies, and the Department of Defense, Federal Bureau
day. Americans began to shift towards anticommunist sentiments and fear of the Soviet Union’s threats to national security, shown by intense scrutiny of the United States intelligence community. This scrutiny would be driven by the Vietnam War and governmental misconduct such as the Watergate scandal. However, despite relentless, unwavering protests, key