influential and amaranthine thinkers. He was a German philosopher, political critic, philologist, writer, and poet. Some of his most famous works include Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1891), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), The Gay Science (1882), The Birth of Tragedy (1872), Twilight of the Idols (1889), The Will to Power (1901), etc. His impact isn't just on recently found scholarly insight, but additionally on the way numerous contemporary Western philosophers approach "life". The struggle for love, the
In The Birth of Tragedy, Friedrich Nietzsche’s descriptions of the Apollonian and Dionysian align with the writings of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx, respectively. In Kant’s writing, he argues that man can eventually progress towards a utopian state from man’s reason. However, Kant’s picture of human nature is one of a lawful progression towards the utopian state. When outlining the characteristics of the Apollonian state, Nietzsche explains that there is a “delicate line, which the dream-picture
answer itself. Therefore it is probable that not knowing the meaning of life is a part of the meaning of life itself. For Nietzsche of The Birth of Tragedy the true meaning of life is much too dreadful to handle, which is why it is important for us to be idealistic in order to keep living. Life as we know it is merely fiction without the fictional component. Tragedy is one of the meaning-of-life questions that has no positive
Envy, one of the seven deadly sins, is seen by some as the most potent cause of unhappiness. On the other hand, others see it as a necessary emotion for self-improvement and ambition. Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s short story The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World explores these themes of self-improvement and ambition as the characters in the story search for and achieve these aspects of themselves. The short story reflects on these themes by having characters actively seek out the dreams that they wish
commentary make you creative? Are sock puppet shows considered artwork? I am interested in looking at two figures that address what art can be. First there is Frederich Nietzsche. He was a late nineteenth century philosopher. In Nietzsche’s “The Birth of Tragedy”, he explores Greek art in the progression of mere appearance and reasoning, the Apollonian, along with feelings and intoxication, or the Dionysian. Then he concluded that art is the synthesis of reason and feeling. Then there is
leaves a notion that the birth of a tragedy is the birth of life. Nietzsche also develops an insight into tragedy by which he accepts the theory that life begins or gets increasingly better with tragedy, introduced by Shakespeare. Though Nietzsche’s insight can be found in his literature, The Birth of Tragedy, in which he states, “..life..despite all the changes…[is] indestructibly powerful and pleasurable.” (Nietzsche). It also suggests, that Nietzsche believes “every true tragedy leaves us..powerful
John Proctor is not considered a tragic hero because he is not of noble birth or of noble status. However; he should be considered a tragic hero because he meets all the other qualifications. Although Aristotle sees a tragic hero as someone who is of noble birth or status, & John Proctor technically isn’t considered royalty, he is highly respected in Salem. Miller explains in his essay, Tragedy & The Common Man, that tragedy can occur in the life of a common man
own self. This story goes from high to low very drastically, and that formally shows how the whole mood and feel of the story is revealed to be a tragedy. Tragedy affects the main idea in Oedipus Rex because of the extreme conflicts that occur with Oedipus’ family and royal connections. Starting off with the beginning of the story, Oedipus’ birth parents, Laius and Jocasta, were told a prophecy that their son would at sometime in his life strike down his father to take his place as king of Thebes
members of Congress. They suspended the Constitution. Laws were passed that didn’t allow women to have their own money or jobs. There was a shrinking in birth rates in Gilead because of the environment. The Republic of Gilead created Handmaids and they are placed in households of high ranked officials whose wives cannot bear children. The birth rates in the Republic of Gilead has sharply declined due to the chemical pollution in the air and water. The land is highly damaged because of the wars, especially
his fate was to kill his real father and marry his real birth mother. Since Oedipus was not raised by his real parents, and did not know, he believed that he did not do either of the things the Oracle has stated. More witnesses continued to surface proving that Oedipus, unknowingly, lived
Oedipus the King is a tragedy about a young king who tried to escape fate. When Oedipus was a child, his parents abandoned him and he was adopted by another family who was Royal as well. He then learns about his fate that he would kill his father and sleep with his mother, so he got away from his adoptive parents thinking that would happen to them. He then goes to Thebes where he solves the Sphinx’s riddle and becomes the ruler. Later on we learn that the kingdom is cursed because the one who killed
The Birth of Tragedy discusses the struggle between Dionysus and Apollo. This battle between two gods is mainly focused on the artistic aspects of their lives. The Dionysian side of this conflict focuses on the pain and suffering of life, it also touches on the primordial instincts that all humans have. Dionysian art also encouraged communal gatherings or becoming a part of society.The Apollonian side focuses on logic and reasoning. This art form distances itself from nature and embraces the dreams
Macbeth as Tragedy Macbeth was a man that had many fault in his character, he was very ambitious and over confident. The beginning of Macbeth, Macbeth did not act like this he was a noble kinsman to the king and very loyal to him. After the witches told Macbeth that he would one day be king, he started changing. Macbeth is a tragedy in term of Aristotle’s criteria, by how Macbeth was noble by birth and by action, his limitations of knowledge, tragic flaws, and his understandings of how
whose plays are classified as tragedies. In the Oxford dictionary, a tragedy is described as a serious disaster. In Shakespeare plays, tragedy is described as a story that ends unhappily due to the fall of the protagonist, also known as the tragic hero. In the play Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is the tragic hero. Romeo is considered the tragic hero because of his tragic flaw, his noble birth, and his series of poor decisions. Romeo is understood as a tragic hero due to his birth. Romeo is belonging to the
disclose to the discerning mind the profound mysteries of their view of art, not, to be sure, in concepts, but in the impressively clear figures of their gods.” This is how Nietzsche puts forth the term Apollonian and Dionysian in his book The Birth of Tragedy. These two terms are critical in helping us to describe art as either, happy or sad. I will be dividing this essay into four parts: 1. Define the
Jeff Smith’s sentence of one year in jail exceeded his crime. When Aristotle is talking the tragic hero evoking pity, he says that the pity is caused by “unmerited misfortune” (Aristotle 23) of the hero. In a tragedy, the punishment that the hero receives will outweigh the committed deed or crime. The unnecessary suffering will elicit pity from the audience. Jeff Smith did not deserve to serve a year and one day in jail. Although Smith did lie to the FBI, he said
Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher in the 19th century. Nietzsche is known for his works and views about music, history and religion. Some of Nietzsche’s work includes “The Gay Science” and “The Birth of Tragedy”. In this paper I will discuss the many ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche and his views on philosophy. Nietzsche was born on October 15th 1844 in a small German town just a few miles away from the city of Leipzig. At a very young age Nietzsche father died due to sickness in the brain
the classroom, all over the world. Shakespeare’s use of comedy, tragedy, and romance throughout his pieces has enthralled millions of people over several decades. Shakespeare’s most popular works have served as key works in our society today. Popular films and novels have spurred from the deep devotion Shakespeare
plays there were only two genres however, tragedy, and comedy; after all, a good laugh is needed to flow a sad story. Tragedies in Greece however were much different from our modern day classification, where a broken nail constitutes as a tragedy. The Greeks had a much more specific definition, created by one of the great philosophers and writers of the time, Aristotle. Aristotle created a very specific set of guidelines that defined what made a perfect tragedy, and what defined a tragic hero. We can
google the world tragedy, you would probably be left with multiple definitions that all say something along the lines of a tragedy is a play with tragic events and an unhappy ending. Despite what the dictionary may say, a tragedy is much more than that. Born in ancient Greece around the sixth century BCE, they evolved throughout the ages with Elizabethan tragedy blossoming in the sixteenth century, the Neoclassical tragedy developing in the seventeenth century, and the modern tragedy coming to fruition