The Civil Rights Movement & HEIs Overtime, there were battles to develop a more diverse student population. As Stallion explains in her (2003) research, the student body finally gained traction and began making waves in 1954 when the Brown v. the Board of Education case made it to the supreme court. The case argued that the racial segregation of schools was violating the fourteenth amendment, that all people born or naturalized in the United States were granted citizenship. This was extended out to all the recently freed slaves. The case was overturned, and it was ruled that all schools, even colleges and universities, must begin the process of integration “with deliberate speed.” This also meant that the HEIs that were previously denying …show more content…
Stallion’s (2013) research points out President Kennedy’s efforts to the civil rights movements. He developed the Committee of Equal Employment Opportunity which “declar[ed] that the United States could no longer continue to deny its citizens equal opportunity in employment and advancement” (pg. 67). Kennedy’s biggest contribution to the civil rights movement came with the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Smith’s (2002) research went in depth with Title VI of the act, which “prohibited spending federal funds in the Higher Education Institutions that discriminated on the basis of “race, color or national origin”” (pg. 82). Due to this statement, the enrollment of African American students increased from 300,000 students (in 1964) to 900,000 students (in 1974). Majority of the students were enrolled in predominantly white institutions as …show more content…
According to Investopedia, the purpose of this act was to increase federal funding for HEIs, provide opportunities for low-interest loans, and create scholarship programs. This act also developed a National Teachers Corps. The overall goal was to provide financial assistance to students. It originally had six main titles: to provide funding for extending and continuing education, to enhance library collections, to strengthen and develop institutions, create assistance to students through scholarships and work study programs, to improve the quality of teaching, and improve undergraduate